DEV Community

Cover image for # Is 100% AI-Assisted Software Development Possible? – A Real Experience
SetraTheX
SetraTheX

Posted on

# Is 100% AI-Assisted Software Development Possible? – A Real Experience

Is 100% AI-Assisted Software Development Possible? – A Real Experience

🧠 Introduction

I don't know how to code. Yes, you heard that right. I have no formal software engineering education, and my only past experience was a bit of HTML and PHP. But right now, I have a software project with 85% test coverage, a benchmark dashboard, and over 310 pytest test cases, featuring a custom compression engine: Pagonic.

So how did I achieve this?

🤖 My Team: ChatGPT + GitHub Copilot

Before starting this project, I had been interested in software development for years but always stayed one step away. Everything began about a month ago when a friend showed me GitHub Copilot. "You don't have to write code," he said, "just tell it what you want to do."

I took this seriously. My goal became creating a modern, open-source alternative to WinRAR. That's how Pagonic was born.

My initial plans were very simple. Plain .txt files with basic headings:

  • Step 1: Set up test infrastructure
  • Step 2: Write ZIP module

But then my friend showed me his planning examples. Plans with emojis, headers, graphics. That's when I realized something: Software development isn't just about code—it's also about organization, design, and strategy. Inspired by these examples, I created 12 main planning files. Each worked like a sprint, with steps, sub-headers, platform targets, and performance metrics.

I first showed these plans to ChatGPT for analysis, then created my own version. Then I fed this plan to Copilot to generate code. I tested the generated code, got feedback, and reorganized. This cycle—Plan > Generate > Test > Improve—is still ongoing.

🛠️ Development Process: Planning > Testing > Code

I ran the project not with the classic "write code first, fix later" approach, but entirely planning-centered. My plans included user scenarios, sprint days, module targets, and other details. Every day, I aimed for small but meaningful progress.

🔬 Phase 1: Test Infrastructure

I spent the first 2 weeks just writing infrastructure files like registry.py, errors.py and creating their tests. With files like test_registry.py, I increased test coverage from 12% to 85%. During this time, I established the software's testing architecture. I had to be able to test the code before understanding its behavior. This testing architecture gave me confidence. Now I was ready to move on to the compression engine.

Here's an example of the registry system I built:

class CompressionRegistry:
    """Central registry for managing compression handlers and formats."""

    def __init__(self):
        self._handlers = {}
        self._format_mappings = {
            '.zip': 'zip',
            '.tar': 'tar', 
            '.rar': 'rar'  # Coming soon
        }

    def register_handler(self, format_name: str, handler_class):
        """Register a new compression format handler."""
        self._handlers[format_name] = handler_class
        logger.info(f"Registered handler for {format_name}")

    def get_handler(self, file_path: str):
        """Get appropriate handler for file extension."""
        ext = Path(file_path).suffix.lower()
        format_name = self._format_mappings.get(ext)

        if format_name and format_name in self._handlers:
            return self._handlers[format_name]()

        raise UnsupportedFormatError(f"No handler for {ext}")
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

📦 Birth of the ZIP Module

When developing the ZIP module, I created daily sprint plans. I progressed step by step each day. I first wrote the compression engine, then included parts like entropy control, performance monitoring, and buffer management. At each step, I consulted ChatGPT and guided Copilot. But the most challenging step was "Day 5, Step 4." When ChatGPT's AI-assisted optimization strategies combined with Copilot, the zip_handler.py file exceeded 3000+ lines. Copilot was now reversing operations and couldn't scan the code from scratch. Finally, I completely rolled back that day, replanned, and re-implemented it in a modular way.

😳 My Embarrassing Oversight: The Forgotten Half

Here's where I have to admit something really embarrassing that I only discovered weeks later during performance testing.

The Shameful Truth: While I was obsessing over compression performance, achieving 500+ MB/s speeds and celebrating my AI-guided optimization breakthroughs, I had completely forgotten about the other half of the equation—decompression.

How Bad Was It? When I finally ran end-to-end tests, I discovered my "decompression engine" was literally just one line of code:

# My "advanced" decompression implementation (Day 3)
def decompress(self, zip_path: str, output_dir: str):
    """The most naive implementation possible"""
    return zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path).extractall(output_dir)  # That's it!
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

The Reality Check: This wasn't even using my custom ZIP parser, SIMD optimizations, or buffer pools. It was just delegating to Python's standard library. While my compression was blazing at 500+ MB/s, decompression was crawling at 2.8 MB/s.

The Moment of Shame: Picture this—I'm showing my friend Ömer these amazing compression benchmarks, proudly talking about entropy analysis and AI-guided parameter tuning. Then he asks: "Cool, but how fast does it extract files?"

I run the test. 2.8 MB/s.

The silence was deafening.

The Developer Lesson: This taught me that AI-assisted development has the same pitfall as traditional development—you can get so excited about the interesting problems that you neglect the "boring" parts. The most sophisticated compression engine in the world is useless if you forget to build the extraction engine.

But here's the twist: Once I realized my mistake, fixing it became my biggest breakthrough...

🚀 The ZIP Decompression Breakthrough: From Embarrassment to 90x Performance

After that humiliating discovery, the decompression module became my redemption challenge. What happened next was unexpected—a performance breakthrough that transformed my biggest oversight into my proudest achievement.

The Starting Point: My embarrassing 2.8 MB/s one-liner that wasn't even using my own code.

The Wake-Up Call: When I finally ran performance tests on the complete pipeline, the decompression bottleneck was glaring. While my compression engine was hitting 500+ MB/s, decompression was limping at 2.8 MB/s. This wasn't just a performance gap—it was a development oversight that needed immediate attention.

The Solution: Three AI-guided optimization strategies that transformed everything—from a forgotten one-liner to industry-competitive performance:

1. Hybrid Fast Path Strategy (10MB Threshold)

ChatGPT analyzed my performance bottlenecks and suggested an intelligent file size strategy:

def is_parallel_beneficial(self, total_size: int, file_count: int) -> bool:
    """Smart strategy selection based on file characteristics"""
    return (
        total_size >= 10 * 1024 * 1024 and  # 10MB+ total size
        file_count >= 3                     # 3+ files minimum
    )

# Implementation logic
if total_size < 10_000_000:
    # Small files: Single-thread path (187-274 MB/s)
    return self._fast_single_thread_decompress()
else:
    # Large files: Parallel path (91-143 MB/s)  
    return self._parallel_decompress_with_pools()
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Why 10MB? Thread startup cost is ~3ms. Below 10MB, thread overhead > benefit. Above 10MB, parallel processing > overhead.

2. SIMD CRC32 Hardware Acceleration

ZIP files require CRC32 validation for every file—a major bottleneck. ChatGPT suggested hardware acceleration:

def fast_crc32(data: bytes, value: int = 0) -> int:
    """Hardware-accelerated CRC32 with fallback strategy"""
    if len(data) < 1024:  # Small data: compatibility mode
        return zlib.crc32(data, value) & 0xffffffff

    try:
        # Hardware acceleration (Intel/AMD CRC32 instruction)
        import crc32c
        return crc32c.crc32c(data, value)  # 899% faster!
    except ImportError:
        # Fallback: optimized zlib
        return zlib.crc32(data, value) & 0xffffffff
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Result: 899% speedup on Intel/AMD CPUs with hardware CRC32 instructions.

3. Memory-Aligned Buffer Pools

The biggest surprise was memory optimization. Every decompression was allocating new buffers—extremely wasteful:

class OptimizedBufferPool:
    def __init__(self):
        self.pool = {}  # Size -> [buffer1, buffer2, ...]
        self.hit_rate = 0.0

    def get_aligned_buffer(self, size: int) -> memoryview:
        """8-byte aligned buffer with reuse optimization"""
        aligned_size = ((size + 7) // 8) * 8  # 8-byte alignment

        if aligned_size in self.pool and self.pool[aligned_size]:
            # Pool hit: Reuse existing buffer (100% hit rate achieved!)
            return memoryview(self.pool[aligned_size].pop())
        else:
            # Pool miss: Create new aligned buffer
            buffer = bytearray(aligned_size)
            return memoryview(buffer)
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Result: 100% buffer reuse rate, 58% memory operation speedup (2.9μs → 1.2μs).

From One Line to Enterprise-Grade: The Complete Transformation

# BEFORE (Day 3): The embarrassing oversight
def decompress(self, zip_path: str, output_dir: str):
    return zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path).extractall(output_dir)  # Just delegating!

# AFTER (Day 9): Full custom implementation  
def decompress(self, zip_path: str, output_dir: str):
    """Enterprise-grade decompression with hybrid optimization"""
    # Step 1: Parse ZIP with custom parser (not standard zipfile)
    parser = ZipAyrıştırıcı()
    cd_entries = parser.parse_central_directory(zip_path)

    # Step 2: Intelligent strategy selection
    total_size = sum(entry.uncompressed_size for entry in cd_entries)
    if self.is_parallel_beneficial(total_size, len(cd_entries)):
        return self._parallel_decompress_with_pools(zip_path, cd_entries, output_dir)
    else:
        return self._fast_single_thread_decompress(zip_path, cd_entries, output_dir)
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

The Key Insight: I had built an amazing compression engine but completely neglected its counterpart. This oversight taught me that AI-assisted development requires attention to the complete pipeline, not just the exciting parts.

🎮 AI Management Tactics: How I Tame ChatGPT & Copilot

Working with AI isn't just about asking questions—it's about building a systematic workflow that maximizes AI capabilities while avoiding common pitfalls.

🎯 My AI Command & Control Strategy

1. The "Context Loading" Technique

# I always start with context-rich prompts
"""
Context: Pagonic ZIP module, Python 3.8+, 81% test coverage
Current file: zip_handler.py (500 lines, compression engine)
Goal: Add parallel decompression with ThreadPoolExecutor
Constraints: No external dependencies, cross-platform
"""
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

2. The "Incremental Complexity" Rule

  • Start with 20-line MVP functions
  • Test immediately with pytest
  • Add complexity only after base works
  • Never let any single file exceed 1000 lines

3. The "AI Handoff Protocol"

# When Copilot gets confused, I switch to ChatGPT
Step 1: Copy problem code to ChatGPT
Step 2: Get architectural advice  
Step 3: Return to Copilot with clear plan
Step 4: Implement with guided autocomplete
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

📋 My Development Rules (Hard-Learned Lessons)

The "No Black Magic" Policy: Every AI-generated function must be understandable by a junior developer within 5 minutes.

The "Test-First Obsession": Write the test name before asking AI to implement the function:

def test_parallel_decompression_beats_single_thread():
    """AI: implement the function that makes this test pass"""
    pass
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

The "Rollback Readiness": Always commit working state before asking AI for "improvements." I've lost 6 hours of work to overeager optimization requests.

The "Documentation Debt Prevention": Force AI to write docstrings FIRST, then implementation:

def optimize_compression_strategy(self, data: bytes) -> dict:
    """
    AI-guided compression parameter optimization.

    Analyzes data entropy, repetition patterns, and file size
    to select optimal compression level and memory settings.

    Returns: {'level': int, 'reason': str, 'confidence': float}
    """
    # AI: Now implement based on the docstring above
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

🎨 GUI Design Philosophy: AI-First Interface Design

While Pagonic is currently CLI-focused, I'm designing the future GUI with AI assistance principles:

🖼️ The "Progressive Disclosure" Approach

Level 1: Simple drag-and-drop (like WinRAR, but prettier)

// Future GUI mockup with AI assistance
<DropZone>
  <Icon>📁</Icon>
  <Text>Drop files here to compress</Text>
  <AIAssistant>
    "I detected mixed file types. 
     Recommend: ZIP format, balanced compression"
  </AIAssistant>
</DropZone>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Level 2: Smart suggestions powered by file analysis

  • AI analyzes file patterns and suggests optimal formats
  • Real-time compression ratio predictions
  • Automatic format selection based on content type

Level 3: Expert mode with full control

  • Manual parameter tuning for power users
  • Performance monitoring dashboard
  • Custom compression profiles

🤖 AI-Powered User Experience Features

Smart Format Selection:

def suggest_optimal_format(files: List[str]) -> FormatRecommendation:
    """AI analyzes files and suggests best compression approach"""
    analysis = {
        'file_types': analyze_extensions(files),
        'sizes': calculate_total_size(files),
        'entropy': estimate_compression_potential(files)
    }

    if analysis['entropy'] < 2.0:  # High repetition
        return FormatRecommendation(
            format='zip',
            level=9,
            reason='High compression potential detected',
            estimated_ratio=0.15
        )
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Intelligent Progress Feedback:

  • ETA calculations based on file entropy
  • Real-time compression ratio updates
  • Performance bottleneck detection and suggestions

🔮 Future Roadmap: The Next 12 Months

🚀 Phase 1: Foundation Completion (Months 1-3)

ZIP Module Finalization

  • ✅ Compression: 500+ MB/s (DONE)
  • ✅ Decompression: 253.7 MB/s (DONE)
  • 🔄 Advanced optimizations to match industry standard (692 MB/s)
  • 🔄 Multi-volume ZIP support
  • 🔄 Password protection and encryption

Testing & Quality

  • Target: 95% test coverage (current: 81%)
  • Performance regression testing
  • Cross-platform validation (Windows/Linux/macOS)
  • Memory leak detection and optimization

🎯 Phase 2: Format Expansion (Months 4-6)

RAR Support (Read-Only)

# Planned RAR integration approach
class RARHandler(FormatHandler):
    def __init__(self):
        self.libunrar_path = self._detect_libunrar()

    def read(self, filepath: str) -> ArchiveInfo:
        """Read-only RAR extraction using libunrar bindings"""
        # Implementation with AI-guided error handling
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

TAR Family Support

  • Standard TAR archives
  • Compressed variants (tar.gz, tar.bz2, tar.xz)
  • Modern formats (tar.zst, tar.lz4)

7-Zip Integration

  • Using py7zr library with custom optimizations
  • AI-guided parameter tuning for different content types

🖥️ Phase 3: GUI Development (Months 7-9)

Technology Stack Decision

  • Leading candidate: Tauri (Rust + TypeScript)
    • Native performance
    • Small bundle size
    • Cross-platform consistency
  • Alternative: Electron with performance optimizations

Core GUI Features

// Planned component architecture
interface CompressionJob {
  id: string;
  files: FileList;
  format: 'zip' | 'tar' | 'rar';
  progress: number;
  aiRecommendations: AIAnalysis;
}

// AI-powered file analysis component
<FileAnalyzer onAnalysis={handleAIRecommendations}>
  <ProgressVisualization />
  <SmartFormatSelector />
  <PerformanceMonitor />
</FileAnalyzer>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

☁️ Phase 4: Cloud Integration (Months 10-12)

Direct Cloud Compression

  • Compress/decompress directly from cloud storage
  • Support for Google Drive, OneDrive, Dropbox
  • Streaming compression for large cloud files

Collaborative Features

  • Shared compression profiles
  • Team-based file sharing
  • Usage analytics and optimization suggestions

🧪 Experimental Features (Future Labs)

Local AI Model Integration

# Vision: Content-aware compression
def ai_analyze_content(file_data: bytes) -> CompressionStrategy:
    """Use local AI model to determine optimal compression"""
    # Detect file patterns, predict compression potential
    # Suggest custom algorithms based on content type
    # No cloud dependency - everything runs locally
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Intelligent Deduplication

  • Cross-archive file deduplication
  • AI-powered similarity detection
  • Smart partial compression for updated files

Performance Learning System

  • Learn from user's hardware capabilities
  • Adapt optimization strategies over time
  • Build personalized compression profiles

📂 Project: Pagonic (Coming to GitHub soon)

🧑‍💻 Developer: Tuncay [@setrathe]

🤖 Built with: 100% GitHub Copilot + ChatGPT

📊 Current Stats: 310+ tests, 81% coverage, 500+ MB/s compression, 253.7 MB/s decompression

🎯 Next Milestone: 95% test coverage, RAR support, GUI prototype

Want to see more of this journey? Follow the development of advanced ZIP optimizations, RAR support, and the upcoming GUI launch.

Top comments (8)

Collapse
 
dotallio profile image
Dotallio

That decompression oversight is honestly so relatable, but the way you turned it into a 90x win is next level. Did you ever hit a point where AI alone just couldn't figure something out, or was it really 100% AI all the way through?

Collapse
 
setrathexx profile image
SetraTheX • Edited

Oh yeah, that “decompression oversight” really woke me up 😅
Honestly, I didn’t write the code myself I relied a lot on AI (Copilot). But it wasn’t “100% AI” because just letting AI run wild from the start caused a mess.

At first, I pushed Copilot to write code as fast as possible. The file kept getting bigger and bigger… until it became a huge 4000+ line zip_handler.py. Then things broke down. VSCode stopped giving suggestions, the editor froze, and Copilot crashed.

That’s when I stepped in without typing a single line myself:
I rethought everything and broke the code into modular, isolated pieces. Organized it so Copilot could handle the parts better.
Now, I’m not just the coder more like a product manager for the AI, guiding and coordinating its work. AI still does most of the heavy lifting, but I’m the one steering.

What I learned was clear:
AI alone isn’t enough. But with some human guidance and good architecture, productivity can improve a lot.

So

After that mess, I rebuilt everything:

Modular and isolated development

Files capped around 1000 lines, following Single Responsibility Principle

Tests separated and Copilot-friendly

zip_handler became just the coordinator all the complex logic like algorithms, parallel decompression, SIMD stuff moved into separate modules

The result? Performance improved, Copilot stopped crashing, and the code became easier to maintain.
If you want, I’m happy to answer any other questions or walk you through my plan in more detail.

Collapse
 
crescendo_worldwidepvt profile image
Crescendo Worldwide Pvt. Ltd. • Edited

Really insightful post! I appreciate the honesty about both the strengths and limitations of relying 100% on AI for software development. While tools like GitHub Copilot and ChatGPT can accelerate productivity, your experience highlights that real problem-solving, context awareness, and architecture decisions still need a developer's intuition. AI is great at autocomplete—not at complete thinking. Loved the real-world perspective!

Collapse
 
setrathexx profile image
SetraTheX

Thanks a lot for your kind words! 🙏
I totally agree with what you said — Copilot and ChatGPT definitely make things easier and faster, but they still fall short when it comes to truly understanding the bigger picture.
That’s exactly why I decided to keep the planning and architectural decisions in my hands. I didn’t want the AI to take over — I wanted to steer it in the right direction.
You nailed it with that line: “AI is great at autocomplete — not at complete thinking.” That really sums it up perfectly.
I’m really glad the real-life aspect of the post came through. Thanks again for taking the time to read and share your thoughts — it honestly means a lot!

Collapse
 
jaxpar2 profile image
Jax.Tryy

90x speed boost after an AI fail? Wow.

Collapse
 
setrathexx profile image
SetraTheX

yeah :)

Collapse
 
setrathexx profile image
SetraTheX

Throughout this experience, I faced many challenges and learned a lot along the way. Do you think fully AI-assisted software development is truly possible? I'd love to hear your thoughts!

Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments.