A lot of startups reach a point where they look at their perfectly working deployment setup and say:
This isn’t serious enough. We need Kubernetes.
But Kubernetes wasn’t built for you. It was built for Google. And your app probably doesn’t need it, not now and maybe not ever.
Kubernetes Was Built for Google
Before Kubernetes, there was Borg. Borg is Google's internal system for running containers at an enormous scale. Think millions of containers, tens of thousands of machines, globally distributed services, and strict resource scheduling. That is the environment Kubernetes was designed to reflect.
Google open-sourced Kubernetes in 2014 as a more general, community-friendly version of Borg. It is incredibly powerful, but it carries that same design DNA. Everything is built with scale and complexity in mind. Multi-zone failover, fine-grained resource control, and plug-in everything. That is great when you have Google-scale problems.
But most teams do not.
You Are Not Google
You are probably running a few backend services, a frontend, maybe a worker or two. You might deploy to one or two regions. You are more focused on pushing features than fine-tuning pod autoscaling strategies.
If you are a small team, Kubernetes will slow you down. If you are a solo founder, it will bury you in YAML.
And yet people adopt it anyway.
Why Startups Choose Kubernetes Anyway
There is a common trap that many technical teams fall into. It goes like this:
- We are getting serious. We need serious tools.
- Big companies use Kubernetes. We should too.
- It feels more professional. It sounds like we know what we are doing.
Sometimes it is resume-driven development. Sometimes it is FOMO. Sometimes it is just wanting to play with cool tech.
But Kubernetes should not be your first infrastructure step. It should be a response to real pain, not an emotional milestone.
Simpler Is Often Smarter
Here is a secret: most real-world apps can run just fine without Kubernetes. Many of them are better off without it.
- Docker Compose works great for solo developers and early teams
- Docker Swarm still functions and is simpler to reason about
- PaaS platforms like Sliplane, Render, Railway, and Fly.io cover 90 percent of use cases out of the box
- Even a bash script with rsync and systemd is better than premature complexity
Do not be afraid to pick something boring and simple. Stability and clarity will help you ship faster.
When Kubernetes Might Make Sense
Kubernetes is not bad. It is just often used too early. Here are some signs you might be ready:
- You have multiple teams managing many services and environments
- You need advanced scheduling or tenancy
- You have real scaling or reliability problems that simpler setups cannot solve
- You are prepared to spend time learning it, maintaining it, and debugging it
- Your first word was "Kubernetes", you live and breathe it, learning anything else would be a waste of time
If that sounds like you, go ahead. Otherwise, think twice.
The Hidden Cost of Kubernetes
Adopting Kubernetes too early introduces real cost:
- Steep learning curve
- Operational complexity
- Fragile CI/CD workflows
- Slower onboarding for new developers
- Time spent managing the platform instead of building the product
This is technical debt in disguise. It is easy to add, hard to remove, and rarely free.
Final Thoughts
Your users do not care what you deployed your app with. They care that it works, that it is fast, and that it gets better over time.
Use simple tools. Build the product. Focus on problems you actually have. If one day you outgrow your setup, you can always migrate. Until then, there is no shame in keeping things boring.
Kubernetes isn’t for you. And that’s perfectly fine.
Cheers,
Jonas, Co-Founder at Sliplane
Top comments (24)
yeah this hits for me - i chased all the flashy stuff early on and just ended up with headaches tbh. makes me wonder, you reckon sticking with simple always pays off or there’s a moment where jumping into complex pays back big time?
My number one concern with CaaS offerings is that these don't offer any network level isolation. So if an application is having 5-6 microservices which should be able to communicate with each other over a private network only, how can one create multiple isolated environments (dev, prod etc) for such application on a CaaS offering?
When it comes to kubernetes, it offers isolation at multiple levels. Cluster is the first level of isolation while second level of isolation can be achieved using namespaces. It has ingress controller which is the only service exposed to the internet while other services may remain private.
Next is how to achieve path based routing to expose all these micro services under the same hostname?
There is a huge gap between the simplicity of CaaS offerings and high complexity of k8s which, IMO, docker could have filled with docker swarm by implementing some of the features of k8s.
K8s is having lot of automation and monitoring built into it. So it not only reconciles the desired state but monitors the containers too to recover from the failures to a great extent which in turn reduces the efforts of devops teams significantly.
Yeah but most dev teams nor companies understand how to manage and run it. Sure all it offers is nice but expensive to run. Start with containers and go actually with the needs of your business instead of making it technically cool (complex)
Running k8s may be expensive but if you consider the money saved by reducing the efforts for (dev)ops teams then you are saving money effectively.
I think the usecase is already complex enough to justify k8s, but then again, do you really need 6 microservices when youre just starting out, or would a monolith work just as well?
Sadly Docker Inc basically completely dropped Docker Swarm once they realised that k8s won the enterprise space. They aren't really interested in improving Docker Swarm anymore and consider it a failure :(
Monolith works if only one person is developing all the services but with k8s I can have a development environment shared among multiple developers where they can deploy their respective services independently without impacting other developers' work.
On the other hand, I agree that people should start with a CaaS offering if it meets their short term goals and move to k8s only when they need some feature which is not possible to achieve with a CaaS offering.
You can still have separate tasks/modules with a monolith :)
Nice post, exactly the problem most companies face. Too complex infrastructure, leaking abstractions, everything is crazy complex for no reason. And people think your app is cooler if it runs on Kubernetes without understanding what it does. Elasticity is nice, when you need it. Usually you know when you need it
Thanks :) I once had a boss who's argument was always "but google does it that way!" (we were 3 devs lol)
You should always use the right tool for the right job and this guy has clearly never used Kubernetes.
i dont use computers, not a fan
Welcam
Use the right tools for scaling. If your app doesn’t need k8s, lighter options are fine, but migrating to k8s later can be painful. It’s often better to start with a comprehensive tool like 8s. You don’t have to fully utilize it from day one, and unlike development frameworks, it won’t hurt performance just by being there.
What do you consider development frameworks?
Interesting to read
Yeah, been there chasing the 'real tools' badge way too early myself. Keeping it boring actually saved me so much time
Overview: Many startups consider adopting Kubernetes due to its perception as a professional tool, but it may not be necessary for their current needs.
Kubernetes Background
Startups vs. Google
Common Misconceptions About Kubernetes
Alternatives to Kubernetes
rsync
andsystemd
) may sufficeWhen to Consider Kubernetes
Hidden Costs of Kubernetes
Final Takeaway
made with love by axrisi

sorry but what the actual fuck is this bullshit?
your article in condensed form?
why you call your own article bs?
Do you genuinely think you're adding value with that "summary"? This is pure low effort LLM spam. Please don't do that.
that's your opinion :)
you are free to share it, but not to tell what other people should or should not do
Your comment is clearly against the ToS of dev.to, can they tell you what not to do or is that also not ok?
I have nothing to say, except that world is toxic because of people like you :)
Feel bad for your curstomers if they have to deal with that
Cheers
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