Abstract The 2026 Iran–United States confrontation represents a paradigmatic case of hybrid conflict in which ceasefire arrangements coexist with coercive economic warfare and persistent escalation dynamics. This article integrates escalation…
Introduction The summit between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping in Beijing represents far more than a routine diplomatic engagement between two major powers. It reflects the deeper transformation of the…
Abstract Pakistan’s contemporary geopolitical posture presents a striking duality: it operates simultaneously as a mediator in international conflicts and as an active military partner in regional security arrangements. This article…
Abstract This article offers a Marxian reading of Salt of the Earth to analyse the interconnections between class struggle, patriarchy, and labour in the contemporary global political economy. It argues…
Abstract This article revisits the critique of the post–Cold War international order advanced by Noam Chomsky during the 1991 Gulf War. At that time Western leaders presented the conflict as…
Recently, the IMF published a GDP forecast in which India appears to be on the top in growth of GDP. However, the IMF does not have its own data bank…
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