I have a list of dictionary let's say : l=[{'a':1,'b':2},{'a':5,'b':6},{'a':3,'b':2}]
and I want to have another list l2 and add 4 to the 'a' in the all dictionaries
l2=[{'a':5,'b':2},{'a':9,'b':6},{'a':7,'b':2}]
(the first list l shouldn't change)
so I am doing it this way but i feel there is better, it is a bit hard coded I think :
l=[{'a':1,'b':2},{'a':5,'b':6},{'a':3,'b':2}]
l2=[d.copy() for d in l]
for v in l2:
v['a']=v['a']+4
Should have spaces around =, and += would shorten it a bit. And I'd be consistent with the variable name (not switch from d to v) and use better names for the lists (l looks too much like 1 and is just too short for something presumably living longer (unlike d, which I find ok in such small contexts)):
lst2 = [d.copy() for d in lst]
for d in lst2:
d['a'] += 4
I'd say that's alright then. But here are two alternatives:
>>> [d | {'a': d['a'] + 4} for d in lst]
[{'a': 5, 'b': 2}, {'a': 9, 'b': 6}, {'a': 7, 'b': 2}]
>>> [{**d, 'a': d['a'] + 4} for d in lst]
[{'a': 5, 'b': 2}, {'a': 9, 'b': 6}, {'a': 7, 'b': 2}]
