Biologi
Biologi i ma parsiajaran taringot tu hangoluan dohot organisme na mangolu. Parsiajaran on i ma parbinotoan ni portibi (ilmu alam) na manghamham ragam bidang dohot prinsip-prinsip na patoranghon struktur, pungsi, partumbuhan, asal mula, epolusi, dohot parbagian ni ngolu. Adong do lima pundamen parsiajaran biologi, i ma sel (olatargelleng sian hangoluan), gen dohot hereditas (pundamen ni paneanan tibas), epolusi (pundamen na mangeol haragamon hangoluan), transpormasi energi (asa mampartahanhon proses ni hangoluan), jala parmahanan stabilitas di bagas ni daging (homeostasis).[1][2]
Biologi marparsiajari hangoluan di ragam tingkatan organisasi, sian molekul dohot sel sahat tu organisme, populasi, dohot ekosistem. Dangka ni parsiajaran na adong di biologi i ma biologi molekuler, pisiologi, ekologi, biologi epolusi, biologi parhambangon, dohot sistematika, huhut na asing. Ganup bidang on mamangke ragam ni metode laho tu mamuringkir fenomena biologis, i ma pengamatan, eksperimen, dohot pemodelan maretong.
Pustaha
patota- ↑ Modell, Harold; Cliff, William; Michael, Joel; McFarland, Jenny; Wenderoth, Mary Pat; Wright, Ann (December 2015). "A physiologist's view of homeostasis". Advances in Physiology Education. 39 (4): 259–266. doi:10.1152/advan.00107.2015. ISSN 1043-4046. PMC 4669363
. PMID 26628646. - ↑ Davies, PC; Rieper, E; Tuszynski, JA (January 2013). "Self-organization and entropy reduction in a living cell". Bio Systems. 111 (1): 1–10. Bibcode:2013BiSys.111....1D. doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2012.10.005. PMC 3712629 . PMID 23159919.