Cat tragedy

Apr. 5th, 2024 06:42 pm
Cat 4, of whom I have previously spoken, was found to be pregnant, was captured, and adopted by a colleague. Four kittens were duly born, they seemed to be thriving, there was discussion of names (colleague's housekeeper favoured 'Sweetie', 'Cutie' and 'Tuffy', I suggested "Fang', 'Killer' and 'Claw'; housekeeper won, naturally), all seemed well.

Then, disaster. It turned out that Cat 4 had several serious parasitic infections, which had passed to the kittens, and which killed them all. She herself is seriously ill, and is in treatment. I do hope she survives. There are reasons why most stray cats don't live long.

I am feeling rather guilt-stricken, because while I was feeding her, I didn't think of the parasite issue, which is of course highly salient in a tropical environment. And she was getting tamer even before we caught her, we might have been able to medicate her if we'd just thought of it. I will remember for the future.
I was reading about byssus, the sea-silk woven from the byssus filaments produced by the mussel Pinna nobilis, now only woven in the traditional way by one woman in Italy for educational purposes only. So of course started looking into whether anyone was (a) synthesising the stuff and (b) whether other shellfish also produced byssus that would be usable for textile purposes. And no surprise, there's a lot of interest, since shellfish byssus (which they use to attach themselves to rock or seabed) has all sorts of potentially useful properties.

For my specific interests, this French company, Bysco, seems the most hopeful, since it's producing thread for industrial and technical fabrics from the byssi of farmed edible mussels (Pinna nobilis is technically edible too but it is highly endangered and a protected species under EU law).

https://lampoonmagazine.com/article/2023/11/06/french-start-up-bysco-bio-based-textile-material-byssus-fiber/

And here is some interesting research into the bio-mechanical properties of Pinna nobilis byssus itself. Much too technical for my level of knowledge, but the conclusion that the byssus evolved separately in different mussel species is very interesting.

https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2019/sm/c9sm01830a


Apparently the proteins from byssus are used to synthesise spider silk too.

https://scitechdaily.com/the-future-of-sustainable-clothing-new-breakthrough-in-synthetic-spider-silk-fabrication/

https://boltthreads.com/technology/microsilk/


I do hope that Bysco or some company in the same line does eventually succeed in either industrialising byssus as a fashion fibre, or even in synthesising it directly. Artisanal traditions are good to preserve, to be sure, but it would be fun have a dress that started out as moules marinières.
1 For no obvious reason, Lap-cat decided that he needed to pee on my shoes. Luckily these are embroidered fabric mules, which can be washed and sunned, and Housekeeper caught it while the incident was, so to speak, fresh. Cats, they are like that.


2 Bus-stop Cat, my portly black-and-white gentleman, started limping badly and developed a lump on his leg. Very likely to have been an insect bite that got infected. Vet was summoned at 9 pm by Whatsapp, came the next morning at 9 am. We weren't too worried, because he didn't appear to have a fever and he was certainly well enough to protest vociferously when we shut him in the kitchen before she arrived. But it's better not to let an infection take hold here, where treatment options for any serious condition are very limited. She took a look, agreed that it was probably heading towards becoming an abscess, and left basic oral antibiotics and a few doses of anti-inflammatories/painkillers in case he needs them (so far not). Luckily he regards himself as Housekeeper's cat, and will let her stuff the pills down his throat with minimal fuss. Seems to be recovering well, limp is much less.

3 It was reported to me when I came home from work that the gardeners had caught and killed a rather large snake in the front garden. I looked it up on-line, and it was probably a youngish King Cobra. I'm not in favour of killing the wildlife in general, but it would have been a bit awkward for the cats and the staff to have it in residence. This one was a bit over a metre long; they get up to 4-5 metres, and are known to be of tetchy temperament.

4 Some friends were in London for work, and wore their masks out. They observed that while very few people in general were wearing them, most of those who were were various kinds of Asian, and it seemed to be OK, whereas white people who wore them were looked at askance. So it had apparently been internalised by the native population, at least where they were, that masks are An Asian Thing. A Caucasian colleague who had indeed been looked at askance for wearing a mask while in London recently (he's an Aussie, with elderly and vulnerable parents in a nursing home, so he's super-careful) told me he had noticed the same thing. Very amusing, how cultural practices and attitudes can change so fast!
Today the Pterocarpus indicus was in bloom all over the city. This is a tree common all over Southeast Asia, under a wide variety of names: Burmese rosewood, padauk, angsana, amboyna. It is one of the timbers sold commercially as rosewood. The wood is a bright red-brown, heavy, solid and beautifully figured, a very high-grade timber.

It has small, golden yellow, scented flowers that last for only a day or two, and cover the whole tree in gold when they open. In the monsoon tropics, the flowers bloom at the end of the hot season, just before the rains. They need a specific combination of high temperatures (like the 40C daily ones we've had for the last six weeks) combined with a short but heavy rain (your standard afternoon convection downpour). In seasonless Equatorial Asia they bloom at random when they get that particular combination of heat and rain.

https://duckduckgo.com/?q=pterocarpus+indicus+in+full+bloom&atb=v314-1&iax=images&ia=images

I was so lucky. I happened to have lunch out today, so I saw them all over in my immediate neighbourhood and downtown, shining golden in the sun.
I came home from the office yesterday to a household in full mourning. A crow was attacking the nest, trying to get at the yellow-vented bulbul fledgling, despite everything that the parents and Housekeeper could do in the way of flapping about and shouting. Went to bed very depressed.

Then I came home for lunch to some good news, which was that the fledgling apparently escaped, because Housekeeper saw it again this morning. Still some goings on, possibly the crows again, but so far (cross fingers, come on Yavanna, be nice for once) it is still alive.
The yellow-vented bulbuls have raised one chick to fledgling age! Housekeeper saw it sitting on a branch and got a photo. A major improvement over last year, when they lost an entire clutch, and possibly two. Whichever Vala defends the dim-witted was working overtime this year.

The sparrows managed to get at least a couple to adulthood too, though they lost at least three. The crows (and presumably at least a couple of koels) seem to be fine, but they nest too high up for us to tell.
There are three crows' nests in the jackfruit tree in my garden, and several in the mango trees at the office. They have hatchlings now (no way to tell how many are actually koels, which parasitise crows). They are Very Noisy At All Times Of Day Or Night.

The yellow-vented bulbuls have as usual built their nest fully visible and within touching distance for humans, but at least this time out of leaping distance for the Beastie Boys. They have three hatchlings, which remain totally vulnerable to crows and Greater Coucals.

The red-whiskered bulbuls, having slightly more nous and savoir-faire, have nested in a different, leafier tree, a rather more secure location.

The sparrows are fledging. We found one on the ground, and put it on a convenient ledge. Its parents have found it and will hopefully continue to feed it until it can fly properly.

I had the useless kaffir lime uprooted and moved to the office garden. It has been replaced with another citron tree, making three. Tree Number Two started fruiting in December last year. The three dragonfruit plants are growing nicely, and might fruit this year.

During the last two years of lockdown and general other upheaval, the staff were inspired to put in planter boxes for vegetables and herbs basically everywhere that there was space. Our office building has a lot of unused terraces and walkways, which are slowly being colonised for horticultural purposes. So far there are eggplants, tomatoes, choi sum, lettuce, onion sprouts, several basils, rosemary, sunflowers, chillies, black pepper, wild betel, mint, Indian pennywort, galangal, lemongrass and a couple of local vegetables without English names. We may not get mangoes this year, because the tree fruited nicely last year, and they like to rest in alternate years (that's the tree with spirits in, so no-one is going to try to make it do anything it doesn't want to do...). The gardeners find it much more interesting than just mowing grass, and they get a share, so it's all good.

It is as hot as blazes, and there is an electricity shortage, so I am trying to minimise the strain on my generators by not running the aircon. At least so far (cross fingers) we have dodged any cyclones, though we still have May to get through until the monsoon proper sets in. The Beastie Boys are feeling their age, and spending their mornings lounging around the pool, or sitting hopefully at the foot of the various trees in which there are nests.
Some action in the areca palms this morning. The local squirrel showed up to finish the last of the fruit (the cats still there visibly hoping that it will fall, but no luck so far), followed by a pair of crows raiding the stems for nesting material.

Nesting season is starting, so crows are everywhere, flying busily about with twigs in their beaks, and tugging furiously at likely bits of bush in the office garden. The koels aka Asian Cuckoos, are more in evidence too, getting ready to parasitise crow nests. One flew into the glass windows next to my front door (unlike everyone else, who used to fly into the glass patio doors at the back, until I put up the anti-birdstrike decals), but fortunately didn't kill itself the way the smaller birds tend to. Since the cats aren't allowed in the front, it had a bit of time to sit and recover before flying off, without being killed and eaten on the spot.

The sparrows are back in AirBnB. We cleaned out the old nests last year, so they have re-built, this time clearly with the remains of an old string mop.

I have given up on the kaffir lime, since it produces neither fruit nor useable leaves, and isn't that ornamental either. Now thinking what I can replace it with. A different citrus, possibly.
I have a glass patio door which is usually open during the day, since there is a separate screened door to keep out dengue and chikungunya-bearing mosquitoes. We've had the occasional bird collision accident. A dove hit in and fell into the pool, and a sparrow stunned itself. Both survived, but the other day a sparrow flew into it at full speed and broke its neck. We hadn't thought it was too much of a problem because normally the resident sparrows know it's there, they perch on it regularly. This one must have been a visitor, or forgot.

We've now stuck up an old plastic bag onto the top half of the glass for the time being, and my friend is sending me some window decals.
The Guardian had an article about courgettes/zucchini that can unexpectedly go rogue and start producing toxic quantities of cucurbitins

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2021/jul/17/tim-dowling-homegrown-courgettes-poisoned-us-all


Something similar happened to me once with the local bell peppers. I'd made a nice pot of ratatouille, and then noticed a nasty,completely inexplicable, very painful, burning sensation in my hands. After much frantic Googling in case I had suddenly developed some hideous neurological complication, it occurred to me to lick a finger, whereupon the familiar taste of chilli gave me a hint about what had happened. I learned from this that bell peppers can, when so moved, revert to their ancestral, ferociously hot condition. I had to throw out the ratatouille, it was too hot even for tastebuds accustomed to Southeast Asian food; we don't use gigantic quantities in most of our cooking, it's not supposed to override all the other flavours. I asked around, and sure enough, at least one colleague had had the same experience, and it was a known thing for locals, who sensibly just picked those out and used them as if they were chillies.

The lesson being, taste your vegetables before you cook them.

It took me a while to scrub my hands clean with detergent, though I understand that oil and alcohol dissolve the capsaicin as well.

Sometimes, the vegetables eat you.
The seriously urban otters of Singapore. Apparently a natural hybrid of the Smooth-Coated Otter and the Asian Small-Clawed Otter, though looking at their size, the Smooth-Coated Otter side is clearly dominant.

https://mothership.sg/2021/07/otters-condo-pool-escape-main-gate/
One half-fledged baby sparrow found dead on the ground, a surprising distance from the nest. Probably it fell or was pushed from the nest during the night, and hopped along until dying of hypothermia. At that size, it's very easy, especially if it was caught in the rain...

Very few of our clutches actually raise more than one to adulthood.
Or in short, a new sparrow family has moved into AirBnB, considerably out of season, since most birds, for obvious reasons, try to get the nesting over before the monsoon. However AirBnB is an exceptionally des.res., being in a covered and enclosed passage, and therefore dry, and sheltered from wind, rain and predators. It could well be a previous family come back for a second round; there's no way to tell since while I'm sure sparrows can distinguish among other sparrows, we can't.

Luckily, the Beastie Boys are reluctant to get their feet wet, so they don't like going outdoors if it has been raining.

And the citron bush has one smallish citron (say the size of an unusually large lemon) almost completely yellow. I can't remember when this one was fertilised, so it could be either six months early, or six months late in ripening. Either way, it's definitely out of season too. Oh well, more candied peel is always useful.
The new-season red-whiskered bulbul, now adultish, has been spotted! It's still alive!

Mango season is ending, we are now getting the tail-end varieties. The freezer is being restocked with the makings of the coming year's mango ice-cream supply. The citrons on the tree are getting bigger, and one appears to be ripening, which is several months early, but what with climate change and all, seasons are no longer as regular and predictable as they used to be.

The Default Dog family outside my office building has six puppies, whom we count anxiously every day. The local stray dogs are basically urban dingoes - light brown, medium-sizd, slim, sharp-muzzled, prick-eared, often curly-tailed. What you get when you stop trying to maintain pure breeding types. Similarly, the local stray cats are basically the Default Cat (Oriental Type) - slim, long bodies, legs and tails, sharp muzzled and coat-wise mostly variations on the theme of tabby. Though there's one who looks as if there was some Siamese in its ancestry, apart from a long, ringed tail, and one that has some of the stockier, black-and-white type in him as well.

All the dogs in the city tend to howl in unison at some point between midnight and 1 am every night.
The monsoon has definitely arrived. Good for the garden, farmers, hydropower stations, Aedes mosquitoes and the dengue virus.
One of the better legacies of the era of European colonialism is the many collections of gorgeous paintings of local flora and fauna, often commissioned from local artists, some named, some not. A few of them have been published, but most remain in the collections of museums and botanic gardens, most of which retained their own teams of local botanical artists. In Southeast Asia, the predominant local styles derived either from the various Indian or the Chinese schools, and this is reflected in the work of the natural history painters.

The William Farquhar Collection of Natural History Drawings, now in Singapore, has been published in 1999 and 2010 editions.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Farquhar_Collection_of_Natural_History_Drawings
https://duckduckgo.com/?q=william+farquhar+collectino+of+natural+history+drawings&atb=v225-1&iax=images&ia=images

The famous watercolours of Southeast Asian fruits and flowers by the Dutch botanical artist Berthe Hoola van Nooten were published as chromolithographs in the Netherlands in 1863 and had several editions, though sadly as far as I know no modern one.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berthe_Hoola_van_Nooten
https://duckduckgo.com/?q=berthe+hool+van+nooten&atb=v225-1&iax=images&ia=images

Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles' collection commissioned while he was in Sumatra was published by the British Library in 2009; it's out of print but available second-hand:

https://www.amazon.com/Raffles-Ark-Redrawn-Drawings-Collection/dp/0712350845

The Dumbarton Oaks collection has at two such albums, exquisitely beautiful, and viewable online:


https://www.doaks.org/resources/online-exhibits/botany-of-empire/illustration-and-representation/album-of-chinese-watercolors-of-asian-fruits
https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:426038375$13i

https://www.doaks.org/resources/online-exhibits/botany-of-empire/illustration-and-representation/album-of-70-asian-fruit-paintings
https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:426036981$2i
Baby bulbul is still around! Last seen alive and chirpy in company with its parents on Monday. We're keeping an eye out. The monsoon is about to begin.

I have gained 500g in the last fortnight, which I suspect is due to mango season being in full swing. Local mangoes are superb, and very sweet, so my fruit-related calorie intake has probably gone up. Never mind, it will go away once the season is over in a couple of weeks, or if I increase the exercise level a bit. Maintaining my current size does take much less attention than getting to it in the first place did, or getting down to my ultimate target BMI will. I am certainly not going to stop eating mangoes while they're around (the season for this particular variety is brief and intensive), and as usual, we're chopping them up and freezing them in huge quantities for future use. I am only a social eater of ice-cream, but having it permanently on hand does make menu-planning for guests much easier. Not to mention that everyone appreciates home-made ice-cream.

I discovered that one can lose excess fat from one's feet too. I should have realised, as a matter of logic, but didn't until I tried on a pair of mules that I had ordered months ago, and discovered that they were loose on my feet. It wasn't much, because my feet were pretty bony to start with, but it was enough to affect the fit. The local sandal shop (where I was doing more support-shopping last weekend) confirmed it after they re-measured my feet and updated my sizing on their books. It's not enough to affect things that involve socks, like boots and walking shoes, luckily, that stuff is a lot more expensive to replace.
Or alternatively, a case of both triumph and disaster.

The Red-whiskered Bulbuls' nest got raided by a Greater Coucal! Housekeeper saw and screamed, driving it off, but not before it managed to kill one of the fledgelings in the nest. The other fledgeling managed to flutter to safety, and was retrieved by Housekeeper and placed tenderly back in the bush (after the sad remains of its unfortunate sibling had been removed). It is fully fledged, and Housekeeper saw it fluttering about in company with its parents, so hopefully it will survive.

Several people have indicated interest in quinces, so I have informed them of the availability of same, in a few months time, and hopefully we will be able to do a decent bulk order to the farmers ahead of time. Times are very hard, and should get them at least a couple of guaranteed customers. Luckily my predecessor in this office believed in being prepared for anything, so I inherited a quite unreasonable number of freezers...

Housekeeper has been making quince tart from the cut-up fruit that we froze last year. Freezing it makes the fruit a lot less rock-hard and easier to work with when it's thawed: she bakes them with raisins on a very crisp, short pastry base, with a good sprinkling of large-crystal brown sugar on top, for extra crunch and to cut the extreme sourness of the fruit. They come out a beautiful dark golden colour, since it's not in the oven long enough to turn red, like the cotignac. I don't like the emetic quantities of sugar that some recipes call for, so I'd rather leave the tart sour, and let my guests add extra sugar and cream to suit themselves. It's such a fabulous luxury, to have enough quinces to just make them into dessert...

There will be bulbuls and quinces when I commission my own hand-painted Chinese wallpaper (a scroll-length, for framing). Fruit and flowers together, because why not, and the flowers are just as pretty as cherry-blossom.
A pair of red-whiskered bulbuls is now nesting in the garden! They are distinctly more intelligent than their yellow-vented cousins, so their nest is at least in the middle of a thick shrub, not immediately visible to any passerby, and much harder for one of the Beastie Boys to simply hop up and eat them. The gardeners have been instructed not to clip the shrub for now, and Housekeeper is shooing away hungry koels eyeing the eggs. Red-whiskered bulbuls have a a nice song too. Not as virtuousic as the Oriental Magpie-Robin's, but still a sweet multi-note whistle.


Lap-cat's and Bus-stop Cat's over-licking problem appears to be improving. They are uncomplaining about daily dusting with anti-fungal powder, and seem to have no problem with being brushed. They also seem happy to eat the multi-vitamin pills and salmon oil as part of their regular meals, and their fur looks as if it is growing back. Lap-cat is even gaining a bit of weight, as he is less distracted from food by the itching, which is good. Scaredy-Cat's problem is asthma, which is unfortunately incurable, but so far seems manageable. They are now eight years old, about to be Senior Cats.
The latest sparrows have flown.

There was one young sparrow who kept fluttering down to the ground but not being able to fly up again. We suspect that it was pushed, since multiple attempts to return it to its nest (there are two, on either side of the air-conditioning unit) ended up with it back on the ground. It was unfortunately incapable of eating the rice that we offered it, and disappeared overnight, so we suspect that it was eaten by something. We are sad but unsurprised.

Bus-stop cat turns out to have a fungal infection on his skin, which accounts for the over-licking. The vet proffered anti-itch pills, anti-fungal powder, multivitamin pills and salmon oil. We got enough for Lap-cat as well, since his over-licking problem is perennial. Housekeeper's expertise luckily extends to pilling cats, and they are amenable to being powdered and brushed, so hopefully this will solve everyone's problems. Scaredy-cat appears to be asthmatic, which is incurable, but it doesn't appear to inconvenience him too much beyond alarming hacking-cough noises a couple of times a day.

We have acquired some pots of mint for tea, and are making sure to harvest the leaves regularly so that the plants don't suddenly bloom and die. I was used to mint being perennial (which it is, near the equator, I used to use it as a ground cover), and this unexpected turn to its life-cycle took me completely by surprise the first time.

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