Born at the right time
I've been lucky enough to witness a number of rare and exciting astronomical events. Halley's Comet has an orbital period around 76 years: it last visited when I was nine, and I hope to be alive when it returns in 2061. The solar eclipse of 1999 was one of the few whose path of totality clips Britain (next one, 2090): I saw it with
huskyteer from the middle of the English Channel, rather than overcast Cornwall.
On Tuesday, most of the world will have the chance see the first transit of Venus since 1882. This is when Venus crosses the disc of the Sun as seen from Earth (its orbit is inclined with respect to Earth's, so this happens infrequently). The original interest in this phenomenon was to triangulate the distance between Earth and the Sun by observing the transit from different locations. This year, the way Venus blocks the Sun's light as it passes will be measured to help the search for exoplanets crossing distant stars.
The next transit will occur on 6 June 2012 - and isn't it impressive that a natural event can be predicted with such accuracy? - but it will be night-time in Britain. Fortunately, this Tuesday morning is predicted to be cloudless! Here is a guide to events in Britain; I plan to be at Greenwich Observatory before work. Alternatively, you can watch from home, with a pinhole projector or online.
On Tuesday, most of the world will have the chance see the first transit of Venus since 1882. This is when Venus crosses the disc of the Sun as seen from Earth (its orbit is inclined with respect to Earth's, so this happens infrequently). The original interest in this phenomenon was to triangulate the distance between Earth and the Sun by observing the transit from different locations. This year, the way Venus blocks the Sun's light as it passes will be measured to help the search for exoplanets crossing distant stars.
The next transit will occur on 6 June 2012 - and isn't it impressive that a natural event can be predicted with such accuracy? - but it will be night-time in Britain. Fortunately, this Tuesday morning is predicted to be cloudless! Here is a guide to events in Britain; I plan to be at Greenwich Observatory before work. Alternatively, you can watch from home, with a pinhole projector or online.