I'm assuming you're talking about the standard linux console, not a graphical terminal inside Xorg or Wayland. That being the case:
With extlinux bootloader
Alpine defaults to using extlinux when installed on a machine that's booted in BIOS mode.
You can set the terminal size by editing /boot/extlinux.conf:
- Remove
nomodeset from the line starting APPEND.
- Add a
video=... line at the end of the APPEND line, with the resolution you want. For example, video=1440x900.
- Reboot.
With grub bootloader
Alpine defaults to grub when installed on a machine booted in EFI mode.
Edit /etc/default/grub:
- Find the
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT line, and remove nomodeset.
Add these two lines:
GRUB_GFXMODE=1440x900
GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD=1440x900
- Run
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg as root (or use sudo if you have it set up).
- Reboot
The virtualbox guest additions packages only provide support for Xorg video, and a few other things like shared folders.