Well the Arch Linux wiki is well detailed about this, so I think you've tried this...
But anyway you could manually add the mode to your system or something like that.
Example: supposing I don't have the 1920x1080 resolution down here, my display name is VGA1, and yours try to see the name on your GUI display settings manager or arandr, but up there on your post it says 'default connected' so I guess the name might be that, "default" (That supposition because mine says "VGA1 connected..."), I might be wrong.
$ xrandr
Screen 0: minimum 8 x 8, current 1920 x 1080, maximum 32767 x 32767
VGA1 connected primary 1920x1080+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 510mm x 290mm
1920x1080 60.00*+
1280x1024 75.02 60.02
1152x864 75.00
1024x768 75.03 60.00
800x600 75.00 60.32
640x480 75.00 59.94
720x400 70.08
VIRTUAL1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
So to get the mode, I do
$ cvt 1920 1080
# 1920x1080 59.96 Hz (CVT 2.07M9) hsync: 67.16 kHz; pclk: 173.00 MHz
Modeline "1920x1080_60.00" 173.00 1920 2048 2248 2576 1080 1083 1088 1120 -hsync +vsync
$
Then copy all after Modeline to create new mode on xrandr
# xrandr --newmode "1920x1080_60.00" 173.00 1920 2048 2248 2576 1080 1083 1088 1120 -hsync +vsync
Add the newly created mode on your display
$ xrandr --addmode VGA1 1920x1080_60.00
Then apply it, you can use the GUI interface for that
$ xrandr -s 1920x1080_60.00