When I run top I see one line that doesn't look too good:
2475 www-data 20 0 0 0 0 Z 1 0.0 0:00.19 apache2 <defunct>
Why is this process <defunct> and what should I do about it?
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3 Answers
It is harmless. You can ignore it. It is a zombie process. The man page for ps has
Z Defunct ("zombie") process, terminated but not reaped by its parent.
See also the Wikipedia page on Zombie process.
If you really want to get rid of it, restarting apache2 may do the trick. Rebooting the machine will certainly make it go away, but that is definitely not necessary.
This question is similar. - How can I kill a <defunct> process whose parent is init?
answered Dec 9, 2011 at 5:20
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It's actually interesting because I just finished rebooting the machine and the process was sitting there in the list. Thanks for your help.cwd– cwd2011-12-09 05:31:46 +00:00Commented Dec 9, 2011 at 5:31
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What if they come even after rebooting or restarting apache? This is happening on two of my servers?J Bourne– J Bourne2015-02-09 13:24:06 +00:00Commented Feb 9, 2015 at 13:24
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@Sai it shouldn't come up after rebooting. If you have a question, ask it.Faheem Mitha– Faheem Mitha2015-02-09 13:35:26 +00:00Commented Feb 9, 2015 at 13:35
Defunct processes are zombie processes. The kill command has no effect on a zombie process. These can be killed by killing the parent process. You can find parent from the PPID value. If the PPID is 1(init) i.e. process is adapted by init as the parent is no more, then rebooting is the only solution.
answered Dec 9, 2011 at 8:55
You can send a SIGCHLD signal to the parent process instead of killing it. If parent process is registered with this signal and the wait system call is called, this defunct process will be removed.
