Sort an array with different objects by date in JS?

Question

I have an array with different objects and they have different date fields that i want to sort regardless of the property name created_at, order_date or updated_at. How can i sort the array by the nearest date to today's date ?

The array looks like this :

const array = [{type : 'type1', created_at: '2021-07-31'}, {type : 'type2', order_date: '2021-07-13'}, {type : 'type2', order_date: '2021-07-07'}, {type : 'type1', created_at: '2021-08-05'}, {type : 'type3', updated_at: '2021-09-05'}];

To be clear, each object will only have a single date (either created_at OR order_date) and you want to sort by that date value regardless of the property name? — DBS
– DBS, Commented Jul 12, 2021 at 13:59
The question is not clear: these are two different fields: how should the sorting be done? by comparing first one of them then by the other? what if one of the fields is missing? — Nir Alfasi
– Nir Alfasi, Commented Jul 12, 2021 at 13:59
stackoverflow.com/questions/5002848/…, stackoverflow.com/q/1129216/1427878 — C3roe
– C3roe, Commented Jul 12, 2021 at 13:59
Does this answer your question? How to sort an object array by date property? — Kinglish
– Kinglish, Commented Jul 12, 2021 at 14:00

Spectric · Accepted Answer · 2021-07-12 15:36:27Z

3

You can make use of Array.prototype.sort():

const array = [{
  type: 'type1',
  created_at: '2021-07-31'
}, {
  type: 'type2',
  order_date: '2021-07-13'
}, {
  type: 'type2',
  order_date: '2021-07-07'
}, {
  type: 'type1',
  created_at: '2021-08-05'
}, {
  type: 'type3',
  updated_at: '2021-09-05'
}];

const res = array.sort(function(a, b) {
  return new Date(b.created_at ?? b.order_date ?? b.updated_at) - new Date(a.created_at ?? a.order_date ?? a.updated_at);
})

console.log(res);

edited Jul 12, 2021 at 15:36

answered Jul 12, 2021 at 14:02

Spectric

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2 Comments

VLAZ Over a year ago

c = a.created_at ?? a.order_date also possible as d = b.created_at ?? b.order_date. Or using || for more compatibility

Abdo Rabah Over a year ago

I have also another property in the array updated_at

Ali Mustafa Fidancı · Accepted Answer · 2021-07-12 14:12:01Z

You can try this

const array = [{type : 'type1', created_at: '2021-07-31'}, {type : 'type2', order_date: '2021-07-13'}, {type : 'type2', order_date: '2021-07-07'}, {type : 'type1', created_at: '2021-08-05'}, {type : 'type3', updated_at: '2021-09-05'}];

const sortedArray = array.sort(function(a,b){
  return new Date(b.order_date || b.created_at || b.updated_at) - new Date(a.order_date || a.created_at || a.updated_at);
});

console.log(sortedArray);

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