774

I don't know why I am getting this error and I can't find an answer for it anywhere. I have uninstalled the react-router-dom package and reinstalled it, but it continues to tell me that the switch module is not exported from react-router-dom. Here's my code.

The error I'm getting:

Attempted import error: 'Switch' is not exported from 'react-router-dom'.

Code

import React from 'react';
import './App.css';
import NavBar from './components/navbar.js';
import Footer from './components/footer.js';
import Home from './components/pages/homepage/home.js';
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Switch, Route, Link } from 'react-router-dom';

function App() {
  return (
    <Router>
      <div className="app-container">
        <NavBar />
        <Switch>
          <Route path="/home" component={Home} />
        </Switch>
        <Footer />
      </div>
    </Router>
  );
}

export default App;
2
  • might be a caching issue from a service worker. try ctrl+f5 or browsing in incognito mode Commented Jul 27, 2020 at 21:57
  • FYI: Here is the question regarding withRouter being not exported: stackoverflow.com/q/66465750/630364 Commented May 19, 2022 at 14:45

44 Answers 44

1388

In react-router-dom v6, "Switch" is replaced by routes "Routes". You need to update the import from

import { Switch, Route } from "react-router-dom";

to

import { Routes ,Route } from 'react-router-dom';

You also need to update the Route declaration from

<Route path="/" component={Home} />

to

<Route path='/' element={<Home/>} />

In react-router-dom, you also do not need to use the exact in the Route declaration.

For more information, you can visit the official documentation: upgrade to react-router-dom v6

Sign up to request clarification or add additional context in comments.

8 Comments

Attention to the change Home to <Home/>, I didn't notice it at first look.
Also attention to Routes having exact, that prop was kind of removed.
Does anyone know the rationale for these changes to react-router-dom?
Oh, yeah! It perfectly answers the question. However, make sure to notice the change in component to 'element', otherwise will result in a silent warning in the browser console "Matched leaf route at location "/" does not have an element. This means it will render an <Outlet /> with a null value by default resulting in an "empty" page."
Componet does not work. Replace with element
|
256

If you are using react-router-dom v6, it looks like Switch has been replaced with Routes.

Comments

188

This is an example using react-router-dom V6

import React from 'react'
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Routes } from 'react-router-dom'

import '../styles/global.css'

import Layout from '../containers/Layout'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import Login from '../containers/Login'
import RecoveryPassword from '../containers/RecoveryPassword'
import NotFound from '../pages/NotFound'

const App = () => {
  return (
    <Router>
      <Layout>
        <Routes>
          <Route exact path="/" element={<Home/>}/>
          <Route exact path="/login" element={<Login/>}/>
          <Route exact path="/recovery-password" element={<RecoveryPassword/>}/>
          <Route path="*" element={<NotFound/>}/>
        </Routes>
      </Layout>
    </Router>
  );
}

export default App;

4 Comments

Within Route exact is throwing error @jean
This does not work for me. It says it cannot find "Routes". All the other bits import OK. react-router-dom i am using is 6.2.1
If you use typescript you discover that exact is no longer need in v6 because it is default. Standard JavaScript just ignores the extra parameter but TypeScript will complain.
Missed BrowserRouter in my case
119

I also faced the same problem, and I searched towards the Internet so much, but I didn't get any answer according to my question.

So I uninstalled the version 6 of react-router-dom:

npm uninstall react-router-dom

And installed version 5.2.0 of react-router-dom:

npm install [email protected]

2 Comments

This work perfectly , among all the answer this is the easiest way of doing by downgrading react-router-dom to 5.2.0 , but in my opinion we need to know the new syntax as well . Thanks
Best to install latest v5 so you don't run into issues with React 18 and the React.StrictMode component, e.g. npm install react-router-dom@5.
69

Syntax has changed

Old Syntax

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Switch, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";

<Switch>
    <Route path="/home" component={Home} />
</Switch>

New Syntax:

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Routes, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";

<Routes>
    <Route path="/home" element={<Home/>} />
</Routes>

3 Comments

what about Redirect?
@AzharUddinSheikh They replaced Redirect with Navigate
I like that you are mention that the old syntax and the new one, that help me to under stand the changes
39

In react-router-dom v6, Switch has been replaced with Routes. Use this format:

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Routes, Route} from 'react-router-dom';

<Router>
    <Routes>
        <Route exact path="/" element={<component />} />
        <Route exact path="/path2" element={<component2 />} />
        <Route exact path="/path3" element={<component3 />} />
    </Routes>
</Router>

2 Comments

Talk about rescuing me in the nick of time. Thanks!
"react-router-dom": "^6.2.2" does not support prop component on Route Component.
33

If you are using version 6 of react-router-dom, use this

Also, please see here for reference : https://reactrouter.com/docs/en/v6/upgrading/v5#:~:text=single%20route%20config%3A-,//%20This%20is%20a%20React%20Router%20v6%20app,%7D,-This%20step%20is

// This is a React Router v6 app
import {
  BrowserRouter,
  Routes,
  Route,
  Link,
  Outlet
} from "react-router-dom";

function App() {
  return (
    <BrowserRouter>
      <Routes>
        <Route path="/" element={<Home />} />
        <Route path="users" element={<Users />}>
          <Route path="me" element={<OwnUserProfile />} />
          <Route path=":id" element={<UserProfile />} />
        </Route>
      </Routes>
    </BrowserRouter>
  );
}

function Users() {
  return (
    <div>
      <nav>
        <Link to="me">My Profile</Link>
      </nav>

      <Outlet />
    </div>
  );
}

1 Comment

Component doesn't work but element does. This works for me in 2022.
20

I was able to fix it by changing from Switch to Routes. So you should have something like this:

<Routes>
  <Route path='/home' element={<Home/>} />
</Routes>

And also you need to change the import from Switch to Routes:

import { Routes, Route } from "react-router-dom";

Comments

16

react-router-dom has updated to version 6. Now they have renamed the <Switch/> component to <Routes/>. There are also many changes.

You should spend sometime to read the documentation. Here is the link for react-router-v6-doc.

1 Comment

I followed a quick guide for v5 and got the same error. v6 doc is here: github.com/remix-run/react-router/blob/main/docs/…
16

<Switch> is replaced by <Routes>

Before:

import { Route, Switch} from 'react-router'

<Router>
    <Switch>
        <Route />
        <Route />
    </Switch>
</Router>

Now:

import { Route, Routes} from 'react-router'

<Router>
    <Routes>
        <Route />
        <Route />
    </Routes>
</Router>

Just use Routes instead of Switch.

Comments

15

Step 1: Upgrade to react 16.8+ and react-router-dom v5.2:

npm uninstall react-router-dom
npm install [email protected]

Step 2: Update the react-router-dom import statement.

Change import { Switch, Route } from "react-router-dom"; to:

import { Routes, Route } from 'react-router-dom';

Step 3: Upgrade the syntax and replace "Switch" with "Routes" and "component" with "element"

Change

<Switch>
    <Route path="/home" component={HomePage} />
</Switch>

to

<Routes>
    <Route path="/home" element={<HomePage/>} />
</Routes>

Alternatively you can also downgrade the react-router-version as suggested in other solutions.

However, rather than going backwards, I would suggest to upgrade to latest version of react-router-dom and its syntax.

Comments

11

Change from

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Switch, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";

<Switch>
    <Route path="/home" component={Home} />
</Switch>

to

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Routes, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";

<Routes>
    <Route path="/home" element={ <Home />} />
</Routes>

1 Comment

Thanks, I was using an old application code with the new version and this was the issue.
10

Switch is exported from react-router and not react-router-dom (the same goes for Route I think).

4 Comments

React Router Dom has its own components and API reactrouter.com/web/guides/quick-start - here's a github issue to elaborate on the "differences" github.com/ReactTraining/react-router/issues/4648
@kJs0 you are right, I forgot react-router-dom re-exports everything from react-router.
this actually did fix my error, i installed the react-router package and imported it via react-router, but now I am getting another error stating "Error: Invariant failed: You should not use <Switch> outside a <Router>", when my switch is definitely inside of a router? Lol
Make sure both version are exactly the same react-router & react-router-dom
10

I solved my error by changing the way I was rendering my routes to the use of the element.

To:

import React from "react";
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Routes } from "react-router-dom";
import { Home } from "./app";
import { Login, Register } from "./auth";
const R: React.FC = () => {
  return (
    <Router>
      <Routes>
        <Route path="/login" caseSensitive={false} element={<Login />} />
        <Route path="/register" caseSensitive={false} element={<Register />} />
        <Route path="/" caseSensitive={false} element={<Home />} />
      </Routes>
    </Router>
  );
};
export default R;

Basically before v6.*:

import React from "react";
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Switch} from "react-router-dom";
import { Home } from "./app";
import { Login, Register } from "./auth";
const R: React.FC = () => {
  return (
    <Router>
      <Switch>
        <Route path="/login">
           <Login />
        </Route>
       <Route path="/register">
           <Register/>
        </Route>

       <Route path="/">
           <Home/>
        </Route>
      </Switch>
    </Router>
  );
};
export default R;

After v6.*

import React from "react";
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Routes } from "react-router-dom";
import { Home } from "./app";
import { Login, Register } from "./auth";
const R: React.FC = () => {
  return (
    <Router>
      <Routes>
        <Route path="/login" caseSensitive={false} element={<Login />} />
        <Route path="/register" caseSensitive={false} element={<Register />} />
        <Route path="/" caseSensitive={false} element={<Home />} />
      </Routes>
    </Router>
  );
};
export default R;

Comments

10

In react-router-dom v6 Switch is Replaced with Routes.

And component with element

{componentName} with {}

2 Comments

As it’s currently written, your answer is unclear. Please edit to add additional details that will help others understand how this addresses the question asked. You can find more information on how to write good answers in the help center.
This is repeating previous answers, e.g. Sridhar Rajaram's answer.
9

You have to check npm package version first. To check, run npm info react-router-dom version.

If the package version is >= 6.0.0, you have to change

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Switch, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";

to

import { BrowserRouter as Router,Routes, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";

And also have to change

<Route path="/home" component={Home} />

to

<Route path="/home" element={<Home/>} />

Comments

9

What is your react-router-dom version?

"react-router": "^5.2.0",
"react-router-dom": "^5.2.0",

If it is above one then you need to remove node-modules and reinstall node-module using npm install --save.

Comments

9

Write <Routes> instead of <Switch>.

Run this in the terminal:

npm install --save react-router react-router-dom

This helped me. Or check file package.json and add the following right after "react-dom": "^17.0.2",:

 "react-router": "^6.0.0",

3 Comments

Thanks. Below is my code and work.
import Navbar from './Navbar'; import Transcript from './Transcript'; import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Routes } from 'react-router-dom'; function App() { return ( <div className="App"> <Navbar /> <div className="content"> <Router> <Routes> <Route path ="/" element={ <Transcript /> } /> <Route path ="/Transcript" element={ <Transcript /> } /> </Routes> </Router> </div> </div> ); } export default App;
3/24/2023 - this solution worked for me.
7

If you are using react-router-dom v6, you have to change Switch to Routes as given in the example below:

Instead of importing Switch, import { Switch, ... } from 'react-router-dom';

import Routes import { Routes, ...} from 'react-router-dom';

Then, instead of using component = {ComponentName}, use element={<ComponentName/>} as shown below:

import { Routes, Route, ...} from 'react-router-dom';
    .
    .
    .  
    <Routes>
      <Route exact path='/' element={<Home/>}></Route>
    </Routes>

Comments

7

If you are using version 6 of react-router-dom, then you need to update Switch with Routes. The below syntax worked for me:

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Routes } from "react-router-dom";
import './App.css';
import Home from './components/Home';

function App() {
  return (
    <div>
      <Router>
        <Routes>
          <Route path="/" exact element={<Home />} />
        </Routes>
      </Router>
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;

Comments

7

I had the same issue. On the project terminal, type the following commands. You will not need to make any changes to your code.

  1. npm uninstall react-router-dom

  2. npm install [email protected]

1 Comment

I would never suggest to downgrade. Expecially not a major downgrade. Might be a quick fix but it's dirty.
6

Switch has been replaced by Routes.

Source from Update routing (react-router-dom syntax) #1386 (howtographql GitHub)

Enter image description here

Comments

5
import {
      BrowserRouter as Router,
      Routes,
      Route,
      Link
    } from "react-router-dom";
    
    function App() {
      return (
        <>
        <Router className="App">
          <Navbar/>
          <Routes>
            <Route path='/'>
    
            </Route>
          </Routes>
        </Router>
        </>
      );
    }
    
    export default App;

Comments

5

If you are using a newer version of react-router-dom (for example, ^6.2.1 in my case) you should change <Switch> to <Routes> and use <Route> with the component={<SampleComponent />} parameter.

Particularly the code example below:

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Routes, Route} from 'react-router-dom';
import MyComponent from './containers/MyComponent';

export default function AppRoutes() {
    return (
        <Routes>
            <Route exact path="/" component={<MyComponent />}>
            </Route>
        </Routes>
    );
}

Comments

4

A solution:

Delete the node_modules folder. In the package.json file, change the react-router-dom version (version 6 in my case) to "react-router-dom": "^5.2.1"

Then in the terminal run:

npm install to install the dependencies and then run npm start to relaunch

Comments

4

I solved the problem like this:

yarn add react-router-dom@5,3,0

Comments

3

This is actually not a problem with you or React or your code. It's just the updated version of react-router-dom. Replace the Switch by Routes.

That’s it. Just use Routes instead of Switch and it works fine.

Comments

3

In react-router-dom v6, the switch is replaced by the Routes. Below is the simple example to configure react-router-dom v6.

import * as React from 'react';
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom';

import Layout from './components/Layout';
import ProtectedRoute from './components/ProtectedRoute';
import LoginPage from './pages/LoginPage';
import WizardPage from './pages/WizardPage';
import RequestsPage from './pages/RequestsPage';

import './App.scss'

export class App extends React.Component {
    public render() {
        const sharedRouteProps = { exact: true, authenticationPath: '/login' };
        const wizardRouteProps = { ...sharedRouteProps, path: "/", component: WizardPage };
        const requestsRouteProps = { ...sharedRouteProps, path: "/requests", component: RequestsPage };

        return (
            <Layout>
              <Router>
                <Switch>
                    <Route exact path='/login' component={LoginPage} />
                    <ProtectedRoute {...wizardRouteProps} />
                    <ProtectedRoute {...requestsRouteProps} />
                </Switch>
              </Router>
            </Layout>
        );
    }
}

Comments

3

You simply have to do two things:

  1. Replace Switch with Routes.
  2. Use this Route tag
<Route path="/" element={<Component />} />

instead of this one:

<Route>
  path="/"
  <Component />
</Route>

Comments

3

use Routes instead of Switch if you are using react-router-dom version6

Comments

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