Check if a string is a float

Question

I am suppose to take in an input and return true or false depending on whether the input is a valid number. Here are some examples:

"0" => true
" 0.1 " => true
"abc" => false
"1 a" => false
"2e10" => true
" -90e3   " => true
" 1e" => false
"e3" => false
" 6e-1" => true
" 99e2.5 " => false
"53.5e93" => true
" --6 " => false
"-+3" => false
"95a54e53" => false

I have a list of all of the valid characters and I decided to use slicing notation to see which character in the 0th index of the input matches any of the valid ones. However, the code is misreading the input 9 as false. This is my full code at the moment. I haven't yet checked for all conditions:

class Solution:
    def isNumber(self, s: str) -> bool:
        valid_char = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '-', '+', 'e', '.']
        str_lst = list(s)

        if str_lst[0] in valid_char[0:10]:
            return True
        else:
            return False

Answer 1

The best way to go for this in my opinion is using a try/except clause to try to cast the strings to float:

"0" => true
" 0.1 " => true
"abc" => false
"1 a" => false
"2e10" => true
" -90e3   " => true
" 1e" => false
"e3" => false
" 6e-1" => true
" 99e2.5 " => false
"53.5e93" => true
" --6 " => false
"-+3" => false
"95a54e53" => false

---

Let's generate a list with the strings above:

l = ["0", " 0.1 ", "abc", "1 a", "2e10", " -90e3   ", " 1e", "e3", 
     " 6e-1", " 99e2.5 ", "53.5e93", " --6 ", "-+3", "95a54e53"]

def is_number(s):
    try:
        float(s)
        return True
    except ValueError:
        return False

list(map(is_number, l))
# [True, True, False, False, True, True, False, False, True, False, 
#  True, False, False, False]

Answer 2

Well first off there is no need to convert s to str(s) if you're not planing to change s, which you're probably not going to. Slicing works pretty much the same on strings as it does on lists. If you really want to check if s is a valid python number you can use

inp = input('input character: ')
def is_valid_num(s):
    try: 
        float(inp)
        return True
    except ValueError:
        return False