Swift JSON parsing with Dictionary with Array of Dictionaries

Question

I am a beginner in iOS development with Swift language. I have a JSON file contains the data as below.

{
    "success": true,
    "data": [
             {
                 "type": 0,
                 "name": "Money Extension",
                 "bal": "72 $",
                 "Name": "LK_Mor",
                 "code": "LK_Mor",
                 "class": "0",
                 "withdraw": "300 $",
                 "initval": "1000 $"
             },
             {

             },
             {

             },
             ]
}

I want to parse this file and have to return the dictionary which contain the data in the JSON file. This is the method I wrote.

enum JSONError: String, ErrorType {
    case NoData = "ERROR: no data"
    case ConversionFailed = "ERROR: conversion from JSON failed"
}

func jsonParserForDataUsage(urlForData:String)->NSDictionary{
    var dicOfParsedData :NSDictionary!
    print("json parser activated")
    let urlPath = urlForData
    let endpoint = NSURL(string: urlPath)
    let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL:endpoint!)
            NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request) { (data, response, error) -> Void in
                do {

                    guard let dat = data else {
                        throw JSONError.NoData
                    }
                    guard let dictionary: NSDictionary = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(dat, options:.AllowFragments) as? NSDictionary else {
                        throw JSONError.ConversionFailed
                    }

                    print(dictionary)
                    dicOfParsedData = dictionary

                } catch let error as JSONError {
                    print(error.rawValue)
                } catch {
                    print(error)
                }
                }.resume()

          return dicOfParsedData

}

When I modify this method to return a dictionary, it always return nil. How can I modify this method.

@BlakeLockley the guard statement used to define the endpoint give me error. I don't know how to resolve it — ReB
– ReB, Commented Apr 4, 2016 at 4:32
Maybe your url path is in a wrong format? Can you share with us? — J.Wang
– J.Wang, Commented Apr 4, 2016 at 4:34
So when you say the guard statement gave you error, what error is this? Does it happen during runtime or compile time? And is the url a local file url or a remote url? — J.Wang
– J.Wang, Commented Apr 4, 2016 at 4:41

Eric Aya · Accepted Answer · 2016-04-04 08:16:40Z

You can not return for an asynchronous task. You have to use a callback instead.

Add a callback like this one:

completion: (dictionary: NSDictionary) -> Void

to your parser method signature:

func jsonParserForDataUsage(urlForData: String, completion: (dictionary: NSDictionary) -> Void)

and call the completion where the data you want to "return" is available:

func jsonParserForDataUsage(urlForData: String, completion: (dictionary: NSDictionary) -> Void) {
    print("json parser activated")
    let urlPath = urlForData
    guard let endpoint = NSURL(string: urlPath) else {
        return
    }
    let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL:endpoint)
    NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request) { (data, response, error) -> Void in
        do {

            guard let dat = data else {
                throw JSONError.NoData
            }
            guard let dictionary = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(dat, options:.AllowFragments) as? NSDictionary else {
                throw JSONError.ConversionFailed
            }

            completion(dictionary: dictionary)

        } catch let error as JSONError {
            print(error.rawValue)
        } catch let error as NSError {
            print(error.debugDescription)
        }
    }.resume()

}

Now you can use this method with a trailing closure to get the "returned" value:

jsonParserForDataUsage("http...") { (dictionary) in
    print(dictionary)
}

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