Alias with input. Unix

Question

Consider the following command.

grep -rn "someString" . --color

And I want to alias it in my .cshrc and perform the command like this:

myGrep someString 

Is there a way to do this?

Answer 1

csh records your command in its history list prior to expanding aliases, so you can use history expansion to access arguments to the alias when it is used.

% alias myGrep grep -rn \!:1 . --color

When you use myGrep foo, that two-word command is recorded in history, then it is expanded to grep -rn !:1 . --color. In that command, !:1 refers to the first argument of the previous command (myGrep foo), resulting in grep -rn foo . --color, which is actually executed.

Answer 2

The proper way to make an alias that takes a parameter is with a function. In Bash functions the arguments are assessed as $1, $2 and so forth. Strung concatenation is implicit. Consider:

hello() {
    echo 'Hello' $1
}

I is simply called like this:

$ hello Eduard
Hello Eduard