1

In python, when you import a module the statements inside the 'if name == main' block of the imported module is not executed.

Is there any equivalent approach which can prevents the execution of unwanted statements in the imported module in javascript?

1

2 Answers 2

5

Via fuyushimoya's comment.

When a file is run directly from Node, require.main is set to its module. That means that you can determine whether a file has been run directly by testing

require.main === module

For a file foo.js, this will be true if run via node foo.js, but false if run by require('./foo').

Node.js documentation

So:

if (require.main === module) {
    // Code that runs only if the module is executed directly
} else {
    // Code that runs only if the code is loaded as a module
}
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3 Comments

I'm not sure his condition though, as I'm still learning python, if in python this way is to create a master-slave structure, then maybe cluster with cluster.isMaster is what he wants?
@fuyushimoya .. in python it is .. if __name__ == '__main__': //code thank you :)
In addition to this answer, common pattern to include some statements in module which will not be executed when module is required is: if (!module.parent) { // not executed with require } else { // executed only with require }
-2

Simply group your statements inside functions, and export the functions you want.

exports.function1 = new function () {
  //some code
}
function function2() {
  //some other code 
}

More on it here.

1 Comment

You seem to have completely misunderstood the question.

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