Adding parameters to an HttpWebRequest

Question

This question has been asked a million times, and yet none of the responses work for me. The one I was most excited about was Http Post for Windows Phone 8 but because it requires delegates, it's not right for my code... the Postdata function is called from repositories, it would be nice to get a response straight from this function!

How do I add post parameters to this code? I've been trying to get it to work for a good 10 hours now.

// Repository code

string url = "/bla/bla/" + blaId + "/";
Dictionary<string, string> postParams = new Dictionary<string, string>();
postParams.Add("value", message);
string response = await BlaDataContext.PostData(url, postParams);

// ...

public static async Task<string> PostData(string url, Dictionary<String, String> postParams)
{
    HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.CreateHttp(APIURL + url);
    request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
    request.Method = "POST";
    postParams.Add("oauth_token", Contract.AccessToken); // where do I add this to the request??

    try
    {
        HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)await request.GetResponseAsync();

        Debug.WriteLine(response.ContentType);
        Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
        string data;
        using (var reader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
        {
            data = reader.ReadToEnd();
        }
        responseStream.Close();

        return data;
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        // whatever
    }
}

csharpwinphonexaml · Accepted Answer · 2014-04-15 23:27:02Z

HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.CreateHttp("" + url);
//we could move the content-type into a function argument too.
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.Method = "POST";
postParams.Add("oauth_token", ""); // where do I add this to the request??
try
{
    //this is how you do it
    using(var stream = await request.GetRequestStreamAsync())
    {
        byte[] jsonAsBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(string.Join("&", postParams.Select(pp => pp.Key + "=" + pp.Value)));
        await stream.WriteAsync(jsonAsBytes, 0, jsonAsBytes.Length);
    }
    HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)await request.GetResponseAsync();

    Debug.WriteLine(response.ContentType);
    System.IO.Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
    string data;
    using (var reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(responseStream))
    {
        data = reader.ReadToEnd();
    }
    responseStream.Close();

    return data;
}

Async Await HttpWebRequest Extensions:

public static class HttpExtensions
{
    public static Task<Stream> GetRequestStreamAsync(this HttpWebRequest request)
    {
        var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<Stream>();

        try
        {
            request.BeginGetRequestStream(iar =>
           {
               try
               {
                   var response = request.EndGetRequestStream(iar);
                   tcs.SetResult(response);
               }
               catch (Exception exc)
               {
                   tcs.SetException(exc);
               }
           }, null);
        }
        catch (Exception exc)
        {
            tcs.SetException(exc);
        }

        return tcs.Task;
    }
    public static Task<HttpWebResponse> GetResponseAsync(this HttpWebRequest request)
    {
        var taskComplete = new TaskCompletionSource<HttpWebResponse>();
        request.BeginGetResponse(asyncResponse =>
        {
            try
            {
                HttpWebRequest responseRequest = (HttpWebRequest)asyncResponse.AsyncState;
                HttpWebResponse someResponse =
                   (HttpWebResponse)responseRequest.EndGetResponse(asyncResponse);
                taskComplete.TrySetResult(someResponse);
            }
            catch (WebException webExc)
            {
                HttpWebResponse failedResponse = (HttpWebResponse)webExc.Response;
                taskComplete.TrySetResult(failedResponse);
            }
        }, request);
        return taskComplete.Task;
    }
}

With the extensions, I think it's a little cleaner.

With a slight addition to your post, I believe I am getting close... ill make an edit so you can see what I did
Right, I think this is working... it's hard to tell because im getting "oauth token expired" when im sending the correct oauth token...but oh well lol... I must be close now. thanks for the help buddo!

Thomas Levesque · Accepted Answer · 2014-04-15 23:07:07Z

You need to write the parameters to the request body.

You could use an extension method like this one:

public static void AddFormData(this HttpWebRequest request, IDictionary<string, string> data)
{
    using (var memStream = new MemoryStream())
    using (var writer = new StreamWriter(memStream))
    {
        bool first = true;
        foreach (var d in data)
        {
            if (!first)
                writer.Append("&");
            writer.Write(Uri.EscapeDataString(d.Key));
            writer.Write("=");
            writer.Write(Uri.EscapeDataString(d.Value));
            first = false;
        }
        writer.Flush();
        request.ContentLength = memStream.Length;
        memStream.Position = 0;
        using (var reqStream = request.GetRequestStream())
        {
            memStream.CopyTo(reqStream);
        }
    }
}

Call it like this:

request.AddFormData(postParams);

Unfortunately request.GetRequestStream does not exist in windows phone 8.

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