Why could I compare two strings with "==" but not two arrays of chars? [duplicate]

Question

For example:

var one = ['H', 'i'];
var two = ['H', 'i'];

(one == two) returns false

but

(one.join('') == two.join('')) returns true

Why is that?

Answer 1

There is a difference on how equality is defined for strings and arrays - strings are considered equal if their contents are identical, but arrays are considered equal only if it's the same array, and different otherwise even if their contents match.

There are a bunch of reasons why it could be the way it is, for example two reasons:

1) you often don't want array comparison to go through the whole array, because it could be huge and would take a huge time. So the default way shouldn't be dangerous.

2) you can alter array contents while still being 'the same' array; while javascript strings are immutable so any changed string is a new, different object.

Answer 2

When comparing objects, JS wants to see if they are the actual same object, not just an object with the same contents.

I find underscore's isEqual method useful here, but if you want to figure out how it is done library free, just glance at underscores core, which is very easy to read

http://underscorejs.org/#isEqual