Public burning of "un-German" books in the Opernplatz. [LCID: 70137]
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Nazi Book Burnings

In May 1933, book burnings took place in more than 20 university towns and cities across Nazi Germany. The Nazi government supported—but did not organize—these book burnings. They were the initiative of German university students. During these events, students threw tens of thousands of books into bonfires. The book burnings symbolized the Nazis’ desire to remake German culture in accordance with Nazi ideology.

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Women group together in a prisoner barracks. Some of the women are laying on the floor, while others are laying on the wooden bunk beds. All of them are wearing heavy outwear or wrapped in blankets.

ID Cards

Learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust

Blanka Rothschild holds one of her prewar family photographs. [LCID: athbr039]

Timeline of Events

Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust.

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The Holocaust: Key Questions

Learn about the Holocaust through six key questions and related articles.