picoline

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pic·o·line

 (pĭk′ə-lēn′, pī′kə-)
n.
Any of three isomeric liquids, C6H7N, related to pyridine and derived from coal tar, horse urine, and rendered bones, that are variously used as industrial solvents, waterproofing agents, intermediates in dyes and resins, and in the synthesis of picolinic acid and niacin.

[Latin pix, pic-, pitch + -ol + -ine.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

picoline

(ˈpɪkəˌliːn; -lɪn)
n
(Elements & Compounds) a liquid derivative of pyridine found in bone oil and coal tar; methylpyridene. Formula: C5H4N(CH3)
[C19: from Latin pic-, pix pitch2 + -ol2 + -ine2]
picolinic adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

pic•o•line

(ˈpɪk əˌlin, -lɪn)

n.
any of three liquid isomers of pyridine having the formula C6H7N, obtained from coal tar and used as a solvent.
[1850–55; < Latin pic- (s. of pix) pitch2 + -ol2 + -ine2]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive ?
Many animals can convert extra tryptophan (an amino acid) to niacin, but cats have large amounts of the enzyme picolinic acid carboxylase that interferes with the conversion.
Briefly, through a series of enzymatic steps, tryptophan is normally converted into kynurenine, then to 3-hydroxykynurenine via kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO; B2, NAD[P.sup.+]), then 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid is formed by kynureninase (KYNU; B6), and proceeds down the pathway to become either acetyl-coA, picolinic acid or quinolinic acid, which is further converted into NA[D.sup.+] through another series of enzymatic steps.
At the time, test results detected trace amounts (less than 16 parts per billion) of clopyralid or picloram, members of the picolinic acid family of persistent herbicides, which are highly effective, highly specific broadleaf herbicides.
Formation Study of the Copper(II) Complexes with Picolinic and Dipicolinic Acids in 1.0 mol.[dm.sup.-3] KN[O.sub.3] at 25 [degrees]C
Funae, Blood Glucose Lowering and Toxicological Effects of Zinc (II) Complexes with Maltol, Threonine, and Picolinic acid, Res.
Genomic and functional analyses of the 2-aminophenol catabolic pathway and partial conversion of its substrate into picolinic acid in Burkholderia xenovorans LB400.
The results show the various organic acids present in the soil like (dl-Tartaric acid 5-Formylvanillic acid p-Phenylenediacetic acid 3 3-Dimethylacrylic acid r-Pentyloxybenzoic acid Glycolic acid Mesaconic acid Picolinic acid along with other compounds of benzene.
Chromium picolinate (CrPic), also named as picolinic acid chromium, is a convenient form of chromium that is used more efficiently than some other forms of chromium [10].
Saha, "Kinetics and mechanism of the picolinic acid catalysed chromium(VI) oxidation of ethane-1, 2-diol in the presence and absence of surfactants," Transition Metal Chemistry, vol.