dark adaptation

(redirected from dark-adapted)
Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia.

dark adaptation

n.
The physical and chemical adjustments of the eye, including dilation of the pupil and increased activity of rods in the retina, that make vision possible in relative darkness.

dark′-a·dapt′ v.
dark′-a·dapt′ed (-ə-dăp′tĭd) adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

dark′ adapta`tion


n.
the reflex adjustment of the eye to dim light or darkness, consisting of a dilation of the pupil, an increase in the number of functioning rods, and a decrease in the number of functioning cones.
[1905–10]
dark′-a•dapt`ed, adj.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.dark adaptation - the process of adjusting the eyes to low levels of illumination; cones adapt first; rods continue to adapt for up to four hours
adaptation - (physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Mentioned in ?
References in periodicals archive ?
A much-dimmed torch (shielded with red cellophane) will provide sufficient light, once dark-adapted, to read star charts and make notes and sketches.
For photochemical efficiency, the initial fluorescence (Fo) and maximum fluorescence (Fm) of the dark-adapted leaf, maximum variable fluorescence (Fv), maximum quantum efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm) from the relationship between maximum variable fluorescence and maximum fluorescence of the dark-adapted leaf were evaluated.
The following photosynthetic parameters were evaluated using Fluorcam7 software (protocol Quenching): [F.sub.0] = minimal fluorescence in dark-adapted state; [F.sub.m] = maximum fluorescence in dark-adapted state; [F.sub.v]/[F.sub.m] = maximum quantum yield; NPQ = non-photochemical
Plastic tarps, canvas, denim, duck cloth, and similar materials may look dense by day, but at night with dark-adapted eyes it's surprising how much light gets through them.
EDGAR AWARD A DARK-ADAPTED EYE| BARBARAVINE (PSEUDONYM FOR RUTH RENDELL)
The statistical analysis included two-sample paired t-tests of differences between fasting and hyperglycemic parameters and between light-adapted and dark-adapted parameters.
Electroretinogram (ERG) and visual evoked potential (VEP) revealed that the patient's b-wave amplitude on dark-adapted 0.01 ERG (rod response) was below the normal limit in both eyes.
The X400 Ultra is also sufficiently powerful to overwhelm an aggressor's dark-adapted vision.
Chlorophyll a fluorescence transients were measured by an integral PEA senior (Hansatech, UK) with dark-adapted leaves under ambient CO2 conditions.
Rod-mediated visual function can be quantified using a variety of psychophysical tests including the plotting of the dark adaptation curve, absolute scotopic sensitivity measurement and dark-adapted visual acuity and contrast sensitivity.
ERG results showed that nickel oxide nanoparticles markedly improve ERG b-wave amplitude during dark-adapted and in the presence of background light.