mid-ocean ridge

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Related to Seafloor spreading ridge: Seafloor Spreading Theory

mid-o·cean ridge

 (mĭd′ō′shən)
n.
1. Any of various underwater mountain ranges forming a chain that extends almost continuously for about 66,000 kilometers (41,000 miles) through the North and South Atlantic Oceans, the Indian Ocean, and the South Pacific Ocean at the boundaries between divergent tectonic plates. Magma escapes from rifts along the tops of these ranges, adding new material to the earth's crust.
2. The system of these mountain ranges considered as a single geologic feature.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

mid-o·cean ridge

(mĭd′ō′shən)
A long mountain range on the ocean floor, extending almost continuously through the North and South Atlantic Oceans, the Indian Ocean, and the South Pacific Ocean. A deep rift valley is located at its center, from which magma flows and forms new oceanic crust. As the magma cools and hardens it becomes part of the mountain range. See more at tectonic boundary.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive ?
At that point, Afar will become a true seafloor spreading ridge. Magma welling up from below will be richer in heavy elements like iron, so that the newborn crust will be denser and sink lower in elevation compared with the rest of the African continent.
Crumpler of Brown University in Providence, R.I., noted that the highland belt appears to share many similarities with the seafloor spreading ridges that cross Earth's ocean basins.