operant conditioning

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Related to Avoidance learning: latent learning, Operant learning, Primary reinforcement

operant conditioning

n. Psychology
A learning process in which the likelihood of a specific behavior increases or decreases in response to reinforcement or punishment that occurs when the behavior is exhibited, so that the subject comes to associate the behavior with the pleasure from the reinforcement or the displeasure from the punishment.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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Noun1.operant conditioning - conditioning in which an operant response is brought under stimulus control by virtue of presenting reinforcement contingent upon the occurrence of the operant response
conditioning - a learning process in which an organism's behavior becomes dependent on the occurrence of a stimulus in its environment
instrumental conditioning - operant conditioning that pairs a response with a reinforcement in discrete trials; reinforcement occurs only after the response is given
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References in periodicals archive ?
This is called avoidance learning and happens when fleeing a fear-producing experience results in a reduction of fear.
It is possible that elicited behavior, such as freezing, may have competed with avoidance learning. In effect, due to the absence of a contingency for avoidance responding, the fish may have learned not to emit avoidance responses.
It covers basic concepts and definitions, the structure of unconditioned behavior, habituation and sensitization, instrumental or operant conditioning, schedules and theories of reinforcement, punishment, avoidance learning, stimulus control of behavior, and other topics.
Since little research on the effects of antioxidants in preventing complications of zinc oxide nanoparticles has been observed especially in memory and cognitive processes, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles on long-term memory of the passive avoidance learning in the presence and absence of vitamin Cin adult male rats.
According to the paper, the anterior cingulate cortex of the brain is "associated with error processing, conflict monitoring, response selection, and avoidance learning."
Total duration of experiment was 42 days and the passive avoidance learning test was performed after 21 days.
A significant decrease in the passive avoidance learning and spatial Y-maze alternation scores was observed in the A[beta] group, in comparison with the A[beta] + CA group.
The studies indicated that intensity level may be a determining factor in the beneficial or detrimental effects of exercise on passive avoidance learning performance.
To achieve this aim, we investigated lipid peroxidation, glutathione levels, liver, spleen and ileal pathological injuries, body weight gain, grip strength and active avoidance learning in mouse mothers and pups.
(2007) Intra hippocampal injection of testosterone impaired acquisition, consolidation and retrieval of inhibitory avoidance learning and memory in adult male rats.