Rulers
Foreign ministers L-R
Laos
1948 - 1950 Prince Boun Oum (1st time) (b. 1912 - d. 1980)
1950 - 1951 Phoui Sananikone (1st time) (b. 1903 - d. 1983)
1951 - 1954 Nhouy Abhay (b. 1909 - d. 1963)
1954 - 1956 Phoui Sananikone (2nd time) (s.a.)
1956 - 1957 Prince Souvanna Phouma (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1984)
1957 - 1958 Phoui Sananikone (3rd time) (s.a.)
1958 - 1959 Khamphan Panya (1st time) (b. 1917 - d. 1994)
1959 Phoui Sananikone (4th time) (s.a.)
1960 Khamphan Panya (2nd time) (s.a.)
1960 Prince Souvanna Phouma (2nd time) (s.a.)
1960 - 1962 Prince Boun Oum (2nd time) (s.a.)
1962 - 1963 Quinim Pholsena (b. 1915 - d. 1963)
1963 - 1964 Prince Souvanna Phouma (3rd time) (s.a.)
1964 - 1965 Pheng Phongsavan (b. 1910 - d. 1979)
1965 - 1974 Prince Souvanna Phouma (4th time) (s.a.)
1974 - 1975 Phoumi Vongvichit (b. 1909 - d. 1994)
1975 - 1993 Phoune Sipraseuth (b. 1920 - d. 1994)
1993 - 2006 Somsavat Lengsavad (b. 1945)
2006 - 2016 Thongloun Sisoulith (b. 1945)
2016 - 2024 Saleumxay Kommasith (b. 1968)
2024 - Thongsavanh Phomvihane (b. 1964)
Latvia (see also Latvian ministries)
1918 - 1924 Zigfrids Meierovics (1st time) (b. 1887 - d. 1925)
1924 Ludvigs Seja (b. 1885 - d. 1962)
1924 - 1925 Zigfrids Meierovics (2nd time) (s.a.)
1925 Hugo Celmins (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1941)
1925 - 1926 Hermanis Albats (acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1942)
1926 Karlis Ulmanis (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1942)
1926 - 1928 Felikss Cielens (b. 1888 - d. 1964)
1928 - 1930 Antons Balodis (b. 1880 - d. 1942)
1930 - 1931 Hugo Celmins (2nd time) (s.a.)
1931 Karlis Ulmanis (2nd time) (s.a.)
1931 - 1933 Karlis Zarins (b. 1879 - d. 1963)
1933 - 1934 Voldemars Salnais (b. 1886 - d. 1948)
1934 - 1936 Karlis Ulmanis (3rd time) (s.a.)
1936 Ludvigs Ekis (acting) (b. 1892 - d. 1943)
1936 - 1940 Vilhelms Munters (b. 1898 - d. 1967)
1940 Augusts Kirhensteins (acting) (b. 1872 - d. 1963)
1944 - 1950 Peteris Valeskalns (b. 1899 - d. 1987)
1950 - 1955 ...
1955 - 1959 Janis Ostrovskis (b. 1896 - d. 1966)
1959 - 1962 Voldemars Kalpins (b. 1916 - d. 1995)
1962 - 1967 Andris Elvikh (b. 1910 - d. 1975)
1967 - 1985 Viktors Krumins (b. 1923 - d. 1990)
1985 - 1989 Leonards Bartkevics (b. 1932 - d. 2023)
1989 - 1990 Eizens Pocs (b. 1932)
1990 - 1992 Janis Jurkans (b. 1946)
1992 - 1994 Georgs Andrejevs (b. 1932 - d. 2022)
1994 - 1999 Valdis Birkavs (b. 1942)
1999 - 2002 Indulis Berzins (b. 1957)
2002 - 2004 Sandra Kalniete (f) (b. 1952)
2004 Rihards Piks (b. 1941)
2004 Helena Demakova (f) (1st time) (acting) (b. 1959)
2004 - 2007 Artis Pabriks (b. 1966)
2007 Helena Demakova (f) (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
2007 - 2010 Maris Riekstins (b. 1963)
2010 Aivis Ronis (b. 1968)
2010 - 2011 Girts Valdis Kristovskis (b. 1962)
2011 - 2023 Edgars Rinkevics (b. 1973)
2023 - 2024 Krisjanis Karins (b. 1964)
2024 Evika Silina (f) (acting) (b. 1975)
2024 - Baiba Braze (f) (b. 1966)
Lebanon
1937 Georges Tabet
1937 Amir Khalid Abu al-Lam
1937 - 1938 Khayreddin al-Ahdab (b. 1894 - d. 1941)
1938 Selim Takla (1st time) (b. 1895 - d. 1945)
1938 Hamid Franjieh (1st time) (b. 1907 - d. 1981)
1939 Habib Abou Chahla (b. 1901 - d. 1957)
1941 - 1942 Hamid Franjieh (2nd time) (s.a.)
1942 - 1943 Philippe Boulos (b. 1902 - d. 1979)
1943 Jawad Boulos (b. 1900 - d. 1982)
1943 - 1945 Selim Takla (2nd time) (s.a.)
1945 Henri Pharaon (1st time) (b. 1898 - d. 1993)
1945 - 1946 Hamid Franjieh (3rd time) (s.a.)
1946 Philippe Takla (1st time) (b. 1915 - d. 2006)
1946 - 1947 Henri Pharaon (2nd time) (s.a.)
1947 - 1949 Hamid Franjieh (4th time) (s.a.)
1949 - 1951 Philippe Takla (2nd time) (s.a.)
1951 Hussein al-Oweini (1st time) (b. 1900 - d. 1971)
1951 - 1952 Charles H�lou (b. 1912 - d. 2001)
1952 Philippe Takla (3rd time) (s.a.)
1952 Nazem Akkari (b. 1902 - d. 1985)
1952 - 1953 Moussa Moubarak (b. 1900 - d. ...)
1953 Khaled Chehab (b. 1892 - d. 1978)
1953 Georges Hakim (1st time) (b. 1913 - d. ...)
1953 - 1955 Alfred Naccache (b. 1887 - d. 1978)
1955 Hamid Franjieh (5th time) (s.a.)
1955 - 1957 Salim Lahoud (b. 1910 - d. 1971)
1957 - 1958 Charles Malik (b. 1906 - d. 1987)
1958 Philippe Takla (4th time) (s.a.)
1958 - 1960 Hussein al-Oweini (2nd time) (s.a.)
1960 - 1964 Philippe Takla (5th time) (s.a.)
1964 Fouad Ammoun (b. 1899 - d. 1977)
1964 - 1965 Philippe Takla (6th time) (s.a.)
1965 Hussein al-Oweini (3rd time) (s.a.)
1965 - 1966 Georges Hakim (2nd time) (s.a.)
1966 Philippe Takla (7th time) (s.a.)
1966 - 1968 Georges Hakim (3rd time) (s.a.)
1968 Fouad Boutros (1st time) (b. 1920 - d. 2016)
1968 - 1969 Hussein al-Oweini (4th time) (s.a.)
1969 Rashid Karami (1st time) (b. 1921 - d. 1987)
1969 Yussuf Salem (b. 1900 - d. ...)
1969 - 1970 Nassim Majdalani (b. 1912 - d. 1991)
1970 - 1973 Khalil Abouhamad (b. 1936 - d. 1992)
1973 - 1974 Fouad Naffah (b. 1925 - d. 2017)
1974 - 1975 Philippe Takla (8th time) (s.a.)
1975 Lucien Dahdah (b. 1929 - d. 2003)
1975 - 1976 Philippe Takla (9th time) (s.a.)
1976 Camille Chamoun (b. 1900 - d. 1987)
1976 - 1982 Fouad Boutros (2nd time) (s.a.)
1982 - 1984 �lie Salem (b. 1930)
1984 - 1987 Rashid Karami (2nd time) (s.a.)
1987 - 1990 Salim Hoss (1st time) (b. 1929 - d. 2024)
1988 - 1990 Michel Aoun (military government) (b. 1935)
1990 - 1992 Far�s Boueiz (1st time) (b. 1955)
1992 Nasri Maalouf (b. 1911 - d. 2005)
1992 - 1998 Far�s Boueiz (2nd time) (s.a.)
1998 - 2000 Salim Hoss (2nd time) (s.a.)
2000 - 2003 Mahmoud Hammoud (1st time) (b. 1935 - d. 2018)
2003 - 2004 Jean Obeid (b. 1939 - d. 2021)
2004 - 2005 Mahmoud Hammoud (2nd time) (s.a.)
2005 - 2009 Fawzi Salloukh (b. 1931)
2006 - 2008 Tarek Mitri (acting for Salloukh) (b. 1950)
2009 - 2011 Ali al-Shami (b. 1945)
2011 - 2014 Adnan Mansour (b. 1946)
2014 - 2020 Gebran Bassil (b. 1970)
2020 Nassif Hitti (b. 1952)
2020 - 2021 Charbel Wehbe (b. 1953)
2021 Zeina Akar (f) (acting)
2021 - 2025 Abdallah Bouhabib (b. 1941 - d. 2025)
2025 - Youssef Rajji (b. 1962)
Lesotho
1966 - 1972 Leabua Jonathan (b. 1914 - d. 1987)
1972 - 1974 Peete Nkuebe Peter Peete (b. 1930 - d. 2009)
1974 - 1975 Joseph Kotsokoane (b. 1922 - d. 2004)
1975 - 1981 Charles Dube Molapo (1st time) (b. 1918 - d. 1991)
1981 - 1982 Mooki Vitus Molapo (b. 1937 - d. 2009)
1982 - 1983 Charles Dube Molapo (2nd time) (s.a.)
1983 - 1984 Evaristus Sekhonyana (1st time) (b. 1937 - d. 1998)
1984 - 1986 Vincent Montsi Makhele (b. 1940 - d. 1986)
1986 - 1988 Lengolo B. Monyake (b. 1930 - d. 2018)
1988 - 1990 Thaabe Letsie (b. 1940)
1990 - 1991 Tom Thabane (1st time) (b. 1939)
1991 - 1992 Pius Tanki Molapo (b. 1961)
1992 - 1993 Tokonye Kotelo (b. 1929 - d. 2021)
1993 - 1994 Molapo Qhobela (1st time) (b. 1933 - d. 2014)
1994 Evaristus Sekhonyana (2nd time) (s.a.)
1994 - 1995 Molapo Qhobela (2nd time) (s.a.)
1995 Mpho Malie (b. 1945)
1995 - 1998 Kelebone Albert Maope (b. 1945)
1998 - 2002 Tom Thabane (2nd time) (s.a.)
2002 - 2004 Mohlabi Tsekoa (1st time) (b. 1945)
2004 - 2007 Monyane Moleleki (b. 1951)
2007 - 2015 Mohlabi Tsekoa (2nd time) (s.a.)
2015 - 2016 Tlohang Sekhamane (b. 1955)
2016 - 2017 'Mamphono Khaketla (f) (b. 1960)
2017 - 2020 Lesego Makgothi (b. 1965)
2020 - 2022 'Matsepo Ramakoae (f) (b. 1954)
2022 - 2026 Lejone Mpotjoane
2026 - Limpho Tau (b. 1970)
Liberia (until 1972 secretaries of state)
1848 - 1850 Hilary Teage (b. 1805 - d. 1853)
1850 - 1854 John N. Lewis (1st time)
1854 - 1856 Daniel Bashiel Warner (b. 1815 - d. 1880)
1856 - 1860 James Skivring Smith (b. 1825 - d. ...)
1860 - 1862 John N. Lewis (2nd time)
1862 - 1864 J.W. Blackledge
1864 - 1865 Edward Wilmot Blyden (b. 1832 - d. 1912)
1871 - 1874 Hilary Richard Wright Johnson (b. 1837 - d. 1901)
1874 - 1876 James E. Moore (b. 1847 - d. 1881)
1876 - 1878 W.A. Johnson
1878 - 1884 Garretson Wilmot Gibson (1st time) (b. 1832 - d. 1910)
1884 - 1888 Ernest J. Barclay (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1894)
1888 - 1890 William McCall Davis
1890 - 1892 Ernest J. Barclay (2nd time) (s.a.)
1892 Arthur Barclay (acting) (b. 1854 - d. 1938)
1892 - 1900 Garretson Wilmot Gibson (2nd time) (s.a.)
1900 - 1904 Walter van Dyke Gibson
1904 - 1908 Hilary Wilmot Travis
1908 - 1912 Frederick E.R. Johnson (b. 1862 - d. 1945?)
1912 - 1920 Charles D.B. King (b. 1871 - d. 1961)
1920 - 1930 Edwin J. Barclay (b. 1882 - d. 1955)
1930 - 1934 Louis Arthur Grimes (b. 1883 - d. 1948)
1934 - 1943 Clarence Lorenzo Simpson (b. 1896 - d. 1969)
1944 G.W. Gibson (acting)
1944 - 1953 Gabriel Lafayette Dennis (b. 1896 - d. 1954)
1954 - 1960 Momolu Dukuly (acting to 1955) (b. 1903 - d. 1980)
1960 - 1972 Joseph Rudolph Grimes (b. 1923 - d. 2007)
1972 - 1973 Rocheforte Lafayette Weeks (b. 1923 - d. 1986)
1973 - 1980 Charles Cecil Dennis (b. 1931 - d. 1980)
1980 - 1981 Gabriel Bacchus Matthews (1st time) (b. 1948 - d. 2007)
1981 - 1983 Henry Boima Fahnbulleh (1st time) (b. 1949)
1983 - 1986 Ernest Eastman (b. 1927 - d. 2011)
1986 - 1987 J. Bernard Blamo (b. 1935 - d. 2001)
1987 - 1990 J. Rudolph Johnson (b. 1938)
1990 - 1994 Gabriel Bacchus Matthews (2nd time) (s.a.)
1994 - 1995 Dorothy Musuleng-Cooper (f) (b. 1930 - d. 2009)
1995 - 1996 Momolu Sirleaf
1996 - 2003 Monie Captan (b. 1962)
2003 Lewis Brown (b. 1965)
2003 - 2006 Thomas Nimely (b. 1956)
2006 - 2007 George Wallace
2007 - 2010 Olubanke King-Akerele (f) (b. 1946)
2010 Sylvester Grigsby (acting) (b. 1950 - d. 2025)
2010 - 2012 Toga McIntosh (b. 1942?)
2012 - 2015 Augustine Ngafuan (b. 1970)
2015 - 2016 B. Elias Shoniyin (acting)
2016 - 2018 Marjon Kamara (f) (b. 1949)
2018 - 2020 Gbehzohngar Findley (b. 1960)
2020 Henry Boima Fahnbulleh (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
2020 - 2024 Dee-Maxwell Saah Kemayah, Sr. (b. 1965)
2024 - Sara Beysolow Nyanti (f) (b. 1968)
Libya
1951 Ali Bey Jerbi (b. 1904 - d. 1969)
1951 - 1954 Mahmud al-Muntasir (b. 1903 - d. 1970)
1954 Muhammad Sakizli (b. 1892 - d. 1976)
1954 Abdul Salam al-Busairi (b. 1898 - d. 1978)
1954 - 1956 Mustafa Ben Halim (b. 1921 - d. 2021)
1956 - 1957 Ali Sahli (b. 1924 - d. 2004)
1957 Abdul Majid Kubar (1st time) (b. 1909 - d. 1988)
1957 - 1958 Wahbi al-Bouri (1st time) (b. 1916 - d. 2010)
1958 - 1960 Abdul Majid Kubar (2nd time) (s.a.)
1960 - 1961 Abdul Qadir Allam (b. 1919 - d. 2003)
1961 - 1962 Sulaiman Jerbi
1962 - 1963 Wanis al-Qaddafi (1st time) (b. 1922 - d. 1986)
1963 Umar Mahmud al-Muntasir (b. 1930)
1963 - 1964 Mohieddin Fikini (b. 1925 - d. 1994)
1964 - 1965 Hussein Maziq (b. 1918 - d. 2006)
1965 - 1966 Wahbi al-Bouri (2nd time) (s.a.)
1966 - 1968 Ahmad Bishti (b. 1927)
1968 Wanis al-Qaddafi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1968 - 1969 Shamseddin Arabi (b. 19... - d. 2009)
1969 Ali Hassanein (b. 1925 - d. 2018)
1969 - 1970 Salah Bousseir (b. 1925 - d. 1973)
1970 Muhammad Najm (b. 1941)
1972 - 1973 Mansur Kikhia (b. 1931 - d. 1994?)
1974 - 1975 Abdel Moneim al-Huni (b. 1914 - d. ...)
1976 - 1982 Ali Triki (1st time) (b. 1938 - d. 2015)
1982 - 1984 Abdul Ati al-Obeidi (1st time) (b. 1939 - d. 2023)
1984 - 1986 Ali Triki (2nd time) (s.a.)
1986 - 1987 Kamal Hassan Mansur (b. 1935 - d. 2002)
1987 - 1990 Jadallah Azzuz al-Talhi (b. 1939 - d. 2024)
1990 - 1992 Ibrahim al-Bishari (b. 1942? - d. 1997)
1992 - 2000 Umar Mustafa al-Muntasir (b. 1939 - d. 2001)
2000 - 2009 Abdel Rahman Shalgham (b. 1949)
2009 - 2011 Mussa Kussa (b. 1949?)
2011 Abdul Ati al-Obeidi (2nd time) (s.a.)
2011 Ali al-Issawi (originally in rebellion) (b. 1966)
2011 Mahmoud Jibril (b. 1952 - d. 2020)
2011 - 2012 Ashour Bin Hayal (b. 1939)
2012 - 2014 Mohamed Abdulaziz (acting to 2013) (b. 1952?)
2014 - 2015 Mohamed al-Ghariani (in rebellion)
2014 - 2019 Mohamed al-Dairi (b. 1952)
(internationally recognized to 2016)
2015 - 2016 Ali Abu Zakouk (in rebellion)
2016 - 2021 Mohamed Taha Siala (b. 1943)
2019 - 2021 Abdel Hadi al-Hawij (in rebellion)
2021 - Najla al-Mangoush (f) (suspended from 2023)
2022 - 2023 Hafez Kaddour (Bashagha government) (b. 1958?)
2023 - Abdul Hadi al-Hawaij (Bashagha government)
2023 Fathallah al-Zani (acting for al-Mangoush)
2023 - 2026 Taher al-Baour (acting for al-Mangoush)
Liechtenstein
1921 - 1993 the heads of government
1993 - 2001 Andrea Willi (f) (b. 1955)
2001 - 2005 Ernst Walch (b. 1956)
2005 - 2009 Rita Kieber-Beck (f) (b. 1958)
2009 - 2019 Aurelia Frick (f) (b. 1975)
2019 Mauro Pedrazzini (acting) (b. 1965)
2019 - 2021 Katrin Eggenberger (f) (b. 1982)
2021 - 2025 Dominique Hasler (f) (b. 1978)
2025 - Sabine Monauni (f) (b. 1974)
Lithuania (see also Lithuanian ministries)
1918 - 1920 Augustinas Voldemaras (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1942)
1920 - 1921 Juozas Purickis (b. 1883 - d. 1934)
1921 Petras Klimas (acting) (b. 1891 - d. 1969)
1922 Vladas Jurgutis (b. 1885 - d. 1966)
1922 - 1924 Ernestas Galvanauskas (b. 1882 - d. 1967)
1924 - 1925 Voldemaras Vytautas Carneckis (b. 1893 - d. 1942)
1925 - 1926 Mecislovas Reinys (b. 1884 - d. 1953)
1926 Leonas Bistras (b. 1890 - d. 1971)
1926 Mykolas Slezevicius (b. 1882 - d. 1939)
1926 - 1929 Augustinas Voldemaras (2nd time) (s.a.)
1929 Juozas Tubelis (b. 1882 - d. 1939)
1929 - 1934 Dovas Zaunius (b. 1892 - d. 1940)
1934 - 1938 Stasys Lozoraitis (b. 1898 - d. 1983)
1938 - 1940 Juozas Urbsys (b. 1896 - d. 1991)
1940 Vincas Kreve-Mickevicius (b. 1882 - d. 1954)
1945 - 1949 Povilas Rotomskis (b. 1906 - d. 1962)
1949 - 1959 Ignas Gaska (b. 1891 - d. 1973)
1959 - 1960 Kazys Preiksas (1st time) (b. 1903 - d. 1961)
1960 - 1961 Leokadija Dirzinskaite (f) (1st time) (b. 1921 - d. 2008)
1961 Kazys Preiksas (2nd time) (s.a.)
1961 - 1976 Leokadija Dirzinskaite (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
1976 - 1988 Vytautas Zenkevicius (b. 1927)
1988 - 1990 Vladislovas Mikuciauskas (b. 1934)
1990 - 1992 Algirdas Saudargas (1st time) (b. 1948)
1992 - 1996 Povilas Gylys (b. 1948)
1996 - 2000 Algirdas Saudargas (2nd time) (s.a.)
2000 - 2006 Antanas Valionis (b. 1950)
2006 - 2008 Petras Vaitiekunas (b. 1953)
2008 - 2010 Vygaudas Usackas (b. 1964)
2010 Rasa Jukneviciene (f) (acting) (b. 1958)
2010 - 2012 Audronius Azubalis (b. 1958)
2012 - 2020 Linas Linkevicius (b. 1961)
2020 - 2024 Gabrielius Landsbergis (b. 1982)
2024 - Kestutis Budrys (b. 1980)
Luxembourg (see also Luxembourg ministries)
1848 - 1926 the prime ministers
1926 - 1959 Joseph Bech (1940-44 in London exile) (b. 1887 - d. 1975)
1959 - 1964 Eug�ne Schaus (b. 1901 - d. 1978)
1964 - 1967 Pierre Werner (b. 1913 - d. 2002)
1967 - 1969 Pierre Gr�goire (b. 1907 - d. 1991)
1969 - 1980 Gaston Thorn (b. 1928 - d. 2007)
1980 - 1984 Colette Flesch (f) (b. 1937 - d. 2026)
1984 - 1999 Jacques Poos (b. 1935 - d. 2022)
1999 - 2004 Lydie Polfer (f) (b. 1952)
2004 Charles Goerens (b. 1952)
2004 - 2023 Jean Asselborn (b. 1949)
2023 - Xavier Bettel (b. 1973)
Madagascar
1864 - 1879 Ramaharo (b. ... - d. 1890)
1879 - 1887 Ravoninahitriniarivo (b. 1841 - d. 1894)
1960 - 1967 Albert Sylla (b. 1909 - d. 1967)
1967 - 1972 Jacques Rabemananjara (b. 1913 - d. 2005)
1972 - 1975 Didier Ratsiraka (b. 1936 - d. 2021)
1975 Albert Zakariasy (b. 1926)
1975 - 1976 R�mi Tiandraza (b. 1934 - d. 2015)
1976 Jean Bemananjara (1st time) (b. 1943 - d. 1997)
1976 - 1977 Bruno Rakotomavo (b. 1940)
1977 - 1983 Christian R�mi Richard (b. 1941)
1983 - 1991 Jean Bemananjara (2nd time) (s.a.)
1991 - 1993 C�saire Rabenoro (b. 1923 - d. 2002)
1993 - 1996 Jacques Sylla (b. 1946 - d. 2009)
1996 - 1997 Evariste Marson (b. 1938)
1997 - 1998 Herizo Razafimahaleo (b. 1955 - d. 2008)
1998 - 2002 Lila Ratsifandrihamanana (f) (b. 1959)
2002 Azaly Ben Marofo (b. 1946)
2002 - 2009 Marcel Ranjeva (b. 1944)
2009 - 2010 Ny Hasina Andriamanjato
2010 - 2011 Hyppolite Ramaroson (b. 1951)
2011 Yvette Sylla (f) (1st time)
2011 - 2013 Pierrot Rajaonarivelo (b. 1946)
2013 - 2014 Ulrich Andriantiana (acting) (b. 1977)
2014 - 2015 Arisoa Razafitrimo (f) (b. 1954)
2015 - 2017 B�atrice Atallah (f) (b. 1959?)
2017 - 2018 Henry Rabary Njaka (b. 1965)
2018 - 2019 Eloi Alphonse Maxime Dovo (b. 1957?)
2019 Naina Andriantsitohaina (b. 1963)
2019 - 2020 Christian Ntsay (acting) (b. 1961)
2020 - 2021 Djacoba Liva Tehindrazanarivelo
2021 - 2022 Patrick Rajoelina (b. 1954)
2022 Richard Randriamandrato (b. 1959 - d. 2026)
2022 - 2023 L�on Jean Richard Rakotonirina (acting) (b. 1963)
2023 - 2024 Yvette Sylla (f) (2nd time)
2024 - 2025 Rasata Rafaravavitafika (f) (b. 1987?)
2025 - 2026 Christine Razanamahasoa (f) (b. 1951)
2026 - Alice N'Diaye (f)
Malawi
1964 Kanyama Chiume (b. 1929 - d. 2007)
1964 - 1993 Hastings Kamuzu Banda (b. 1898? - d. 1997)
1993 - 1994 Hetherwick Ntaba (b. 1943)
1994 - 1996 Edward Bwanali (b. 1946 - d. 1998)
1996 - 1997 George Ntafu (b. 1942 - d. 2015)
1997 - 1999 Mapopa Chipeta
1999 - 2000 Brown Mpinganjira (b. 1950)
2000 - 2004 Lilian Patel (f) (b. 1951)
2004 - 2005 George Chaponda (1st time) (b. 1942)
2005 - 2006 Davis Katsonga (b. 1955)
2006 - 2009 Joyce Banda (f) (b. 1950)
2009 - 2011 Etta Banda (f) (b. 1949)
2011 Bingu wa Mutharika (b. 1934 - d. 2012)
2011 - 2012 Peter Mutharika (b. 1940)
2012 - 2014 Ephraim Chiume (b. 1953)
2014 - 2016 George Chaponda (2nd time) (s.a.)
2016 - 2017 Francis Kasaila (1st time) (b. 1968)
2017 - 2019 Emmanuel Fabiano
2019 - 2020 Francis Kasaila (2nd time) (s.a.)
2020 Kondwani Nankhumwa (b. 1978)
2020 - 2022 Eisenhower Mkaka (b. 1973)
2022 - 2025 Nancy Tembo (f) (b. 1959)
2025 - George Chaponda (3rd time) (s.a.)
Malaysia
1957 - 1959 Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Alhaj (1st time) (b. 1903 - d. 1990)
1959 - 1960 Ismail bin Dato' Abdul Rahman (b. 1915 - d. 1973)
1960 - 1970 Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Alhaj (2nd time) (s.a.)
1970 - 1975 Tun Abdul Razak bin Hussein (b. 1922 - d. 1976)
1975 - 1981 Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen (1st time) (b. 1932 - d. 2022)
1981 - 1984 Tun Muhammad Ghazali bin Shafie (b. 1922 - d. 2010)
1984 - 1986 Dato' Seri Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen (2nd time) (s.a.)
1986 - 1987 Dato' Rais Yatim (1st time) (b. 1942)
1987 - 1991 Dato' (from 1988, Datuk Seri) Abu Hassan Omar (b. 1940 - d. 2018)
1991 - 1999 Dato' (from 12 Jul 1997, Dato' Seri) Abdullah
Ahmad Badawi (b. 1939 - d. 2025)
1999 - 2008 Datuk Seri Syed Hamid Albar (b. 1944)
2008 - 2009 Datuk Seri Rais Yatim (2nd time) (s.a.)
2009 - 2018 Datuk Anifah Aman (from 24 Oct 2009, Datuk Seri
Anifah Aman) (b. 1953)
2018 - 2020 Dato' Saifuddin Abdullah (1st time) (b. 1961)
2020 - 2021 Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein (b. 1961)
2021 - 2022 Dato' Saifuddin Abdullah (2nd time) (s.a.)
2022 - 2023 Datuk Seri Zambry Abdul Kadir (b. 1962)
2023 - Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan (b. 1956)
Maldives
1932 - 1944 Hassan Farid Didi (b. 19... - d. 1944)
1944 - 1953 Amir Ahmad Muhammad Amin Didi (b. 1910 - d. 1954)
1954 - 1957 Ibrahim Faamudheyri Kilegefaanu
1957 - 1968 Ibrahim Nasir (b. 1926 - d. 2008)
1968 - 1975 Ahmed Zaki (b. 1931 - d. 1996)
1978 - 2005 Fathulla Jameel (b. 1942 - d. 2012)
2005 - 2007 Ahmed Shaheed (1st time) (b. 1964)
2007 - 2008 Abdulla Shahid (1st time) (b. 1962)
2008 - 2010 Ahmed Shaheed (2nd time) (s.a.)
2010 - 2011 Mohamed Aslam (acting)
2011 - 2012 Ahmed Naseem (b. 1948)
2012 - 2013 Abdul Samad Abdulla (b. 1946 - d. 2013)
2013 Asim Ahmed (acting)
2013 Mariyam Shakeela (f) (acting) (b. 1961)
2013 - 2016 Dunya Maumoon (f) (b. 1970)
2016 - 2018 Mohamed Asim (b. 1960)
2018 - 2023 Abdulla Shahid (2nd time) (s.a.)
2023 - 2024 Moosa Zameer
2024 - 2026 Abdulla Khaleel
2026 - Iruthisham Adam (f) (b. 1970)
Mali
1960 - 1961 Modibo Keita (b. 1915 - d. 1977)
1961 - 1964 Bar�ma Bocoum (b. 1914 - d. 1973)
1964 - 1968 Ousmane Ba (b. 1919 - d. 1999)
1968 - 1969 Jean-Marie Kon� (b. 1913 - d. 1988)
1969 - 1970 Sori Coulibaly (b. 1925)
1970 - 1978 Charles Samba Sissoko (b. 1932 - d. 2000)
1978 - 1979 Yusuf Traor� (b. 1935)
1979 - 1986 Alioune Blondin Beye (b. 1939 - d. 1998)
1986 - 1989 Modibo Keita (b. 1942 - d. 2021)
1989 - 1991 N'Golo Traor� (b. 1937)
1991 Souleymane Sidib� (b. 1949)
1991 - 1992 Ti�bil� Dram� (1st time) (b. 1955 - d. 2025)
1992 - 1993 Mohamed Aloussine Tour�
1993 - 1994 Ibrahim Boubacar Keita (b. 1945 - d. 2022)
1994 Sy Kadiatou Sow (f) (b. 1955)
1994 - 1997 Dioncounda Traor� (b. 1942)
1997 - 2002 Modibo Sidib� (b. 1952)
2002 - 2004 Lassana Traor� (b. 1945)
2004 - 2011 Moctar Ouane (b. 1955)
2011 - 2012 Soumeylou Boub�ye Ma�ga (b. 1954 - d. 2022)
2012 Sadio Lamine Sow (b. 1952)
2012 - 2013 Tieman Coulibaly (1st time) (b. 1967)
2013 - 2014 Zahabi Ould Sidi Mohamed (b. 1957)
2014 - 2017 Abdoulaye Diop (1st time) (b. 1965)
2017 - 2018 Tieman Coulibaly (2nd time) (s.a.)
2018 - 2019 Kamissa Camara (f) (b. 1983)
2019 - 2020 Ti�bil� Dram� (2nd time) (s.a.)
2020 - 2021 Ze�ni Moulaye (b. 1954)
2021 - Abdoulaye Diop (2nd time) (s.a.)
Malta (see also Maltese ministries)
1964 - 1971 Giorgio Borg Olivier (b. 1911 - d. 1980)
1971 - 1981 Dom Mintoff (b. 1916 - d. 2012)
1981 - 1987 Alex Sceberras Trigona (b. 1950)
1987 - 1989 Censu Tabone (b. 1913 - d. 2012)
1989 - 1990 Eddie Fenech Adami (b. 1934)
1990 - 1996 Guido de Marco (1st time) (b. 1931 - d. 2010)
1996 - 1998 George Vella (1st time) (b. 1942)
1998 - 1999 Guido de Marco (2nd time) (s.a.)
1999 - 2004 Joe Borg (b. 1952)
2004 John Dalli (b. 1948)
2004 - 2008 Michael Frendo (b. 1955)
2008 - 2012 Tonio Borg (b. 1957)
2012 - 2013 Francis Zammit Dimech (b. 1954 - d. 2025)
2013 - 2017 George Vella (2nd time) (s.a.)
2017 - 2020 Carmelo Abela (b. 1972)
2020 - 2022 Evarist Bartolo (b. 1952)
2022 - Ian Borg (b. 1986)
Malta, Sovereign Military Order of (grand chancellors)
1984 - 1997 Baron Felice Catalano di Melilli (b. 1914 - d. 2003)
1997 - 2001 Count Carlo Marullo di Condojanni (b. 1946)
2002 - 2005 Count Jacques de Liedekerke (b. 1928 - d. 2022)
2005 - 2014 Jean-Pierre Mazery (b. 1942)
2014 - 2016 Albrecht Freiherr von Boeselager (1st time) (b. 1949)
2016 - 2017 John E. Critien (interim) (b. 1949 - d. 2022)
2017 - 2022 Albrecht Freiherr von Boeselager (2nd time) (s.a.)
2022 - Riccardo Patern� di Montecupo
Marshall Islands
1979 - 1987 Tony deBrum (1st time) (b. 1945 - d. 2017)
1987 - 1988 Charles Domnick
1988 - 1994 Tom Kijiner (b. 1945)
1994 - 2000 Phillip Muller (1st time) (b. 1956)
2000 - 2001 Alvin Jacklick (b. 1949)
2001 - 2008 Gerald Zackios (b. 1965)
2008 - 2009 Tony deBrum (2nd time) (s.a.)
2009 - 2012 John Silk (1st time) (b. 1956)
2012 - 2014 Phillip Muller (2nd time) (s.a.)
2014 - 2016 Tony deBrum (3rd time) (s.a.)
2016 Kessai H. Note (b. 1950)
2016 - 2020 John Silk (2nd time) (s.a.)
2020 - 2022 Casten Nemra (b. 1971)
2022 - 2023 Kitlang Kabua (f) (b. 1991)
2023 Christopher Loeak (acting) (b. 1952 - d. 2025)
2023 - 2024 Jack Ading (b. 1960)
2024 - Kalani Kaneko
Mauritania
1960 - 1962 Moktar Ould Daddah (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 2003)
1962 - 1963 Cheikhna Ould Mohamed Laghdaf (1st time) (b. 1920 - d. 2018)
1963 - 1965 Sidi Mohamed Ould Deyine
1965 Moktar Ould Daddah (2nd time) (s.a.)
1965 - 1966 Mohamed Ould Cheikh (b. 1928 - d. 2013)
1966 Maloum Ould Braham (b. 1930)
1966 - 1968 Wane Birane Mamadou (b. 1929)
1968 - 1970 Hamdi Ould Mouknass (1st time) (b. 1935 - d. 1999)
1970 Mohamed Moktar Ould Cheikh Abdellahi (b. 1926 - d. 2021)
1970 - 1978 Hamdi Ould Mouknass (2nd time) (s.a.)
1978 - 1979 Cheikhna Ould Mohamed Laghdaf (2nd time) (s.a.)
1979 - 1980 Ahmedou Ould Abdallah (b. 1940)
1980 - 1981 Mohamed Moktar Ould Zamel (b. 1946 - d. 2023)
1981 Dahane Ould Ahmed Mahmoud (b. 1951?)
1981 - 1984 Ahmed Ould Minnih (1st time) (b. 1944 - d. 1998)
1984 Cheikh Sid'Ahmed Ould Babamine (b. 1946)
1984 - 1986 Ahmed Ould Minnih (2nd time) (s.a.)
1986 - 1988 Mohamed Lemine Ould N'Diayane (b. 1950 - d. 2003)
1988 - 1989 Mohamed Sidina Ould Sidiya (b. 1942 - d. 2013)
1989 - 1990 Sid'Ahmed Ould Baba (b. 1953)
1990 - 1992 Hasni Ould Didi (b. 1945)
1992 Ismail Ould Yahi (b. 1944)
1992 - 1993 Mohamed Abderrahmane Ould Moine
1993 - 1996 Mohamed Salem Ould Lekhal (b. 1952 - d. 2013)
1996 - 1997 Lemrabott Sidi Mahmoud Ould Cheikh Ahmed (b. 1957 - d. 2015)
1997 Ahmed Sidi Ould Khalifa
1997 Abdallahi Ould Nem (b. 19... - d. 2020)
1997 Sow Abou Demba
1997 - 1998 Mohamed El Hacen Ould Lebatt (b. 1953)
1998 Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna (1st time) (b. 1956)
1998 - 2001 Ahmed Ould Sid'Ahmed (1st time) (b. 1949)
2001 - 2002 Dah Ould Abdi (b. 1951)
2002 - 2003 Mohamed Ould Tolba (b. 1962)
2003 - 2005 Mohamed Vall Ould Bellal (b. 1949)
2005 - 2007 Ahmed Ould Sid'Ahmed (2nd time) (s.a.)
2007 - 2008 Mohamed Saleck Ould Mohamed Lemine (b. 1963)
2008 Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna (2nd time) (s.a.)
2008 Abdallahi Ould Ben Hmeida (b. 1954)
2008 - 2009 Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou (b. 1968 - d. 2024)
2009 - 2011 Naha Mint Mouknass (f) (b. 1969)
2011 - 2013 Hamadi Ould Hamadi (b. 1948)
2013 - 2015 Ahmed Ould Teguedi (b. 1954)
2015 Vatma Vall Mint Soueina (f) (b. 1977)
2015 - 2016 Hamadi Ould Meimou (b. 1957)
2016 - 2018 Isselkou Ould Ahmed Izid Bih (b. 1961)
2018 - 2022 Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed (b. 1960)
2022 - Mohamed Salem Ould Merzoug
Mauritius
1968 - 1969 Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (1st time) (b. 1900 - d. 1985)
1969 - 1973 Ga�tan Duval (b. 1930 - d. 1996)
1973 - 1976 Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (2nd time) (s.a.)
1976 - 1982 Sir Harold Walter (b. 1920 - d. 1992)
1982 - 1983 Jean-Claude de l'Estrac (1st time) (b. 1948)
1983 - 1986 Anil Gayan (1st time) (b. 1948)
1986 Madan Dulloo (1st time) (b. 1949)
1986 - 1990 Sir Satcam Boolell (b. 1920 - d. 2006)
1990 Madan Dulloo (2nd time) (s.a.)
1990 - 1991 Jean-Claude de l'Estrac (2nd time) (s.a.)
1991 - 1993 Paul B�renger (1st time) (b. 1945)
1993 - 1994 Swalay Kasenally (b. 1937)
1994 - 1995 Ramduthsing Jaddoo (b. 1937 - d. 2025)
1995 - 1997 Paul B�renger (2nd time) (s.a.)
1997 Navin Ramgoolam (1st time) (b. 1947)
1997 - 2000 Rajkeswur Purryag (b. 1947 - d. 2025)
2000 - 2003 Anil Gayan (2nd time) (s.a.)
2003 - 2005 Jaya Krishna Cuttaree (b. 1941)
2005 - 2008 Madan Dulloo (3rd time) (s.a.)
2008 Navin Ramgoolam (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
2008 - 2014 Arvin Boolell (b. 1953)
2014 - 2016 �tienne Sinatambou (b. 1963)
2016 - 2019 Vishnu Lutchmeenaraidoo (b. 1944)
2019 - 2021 Nando Bodha (b. 1954)
2021 - 2023 Alan Ganoo (b. 1951)
2023 - 2024 Maneesh Gobin
2024 - Ritish Ramful
Mexico (1858-67 Liberal [Ju�rez] government except as noted)
1821 - 1822 Jos� Manuel de Herrera
1822 - 1823 Andr�s Quintana Roo (acting)
1823 Jos� Cecilio del Valle (b. 1777 - d. 1834)
1823 Jos� Ignacio Garc�a Illueca
1823 - 1825 Lucas Alam�n (1st time) (b. 1792 - d. 1853)
1825 Manuel G�mez Pedraza
1825 - 1826 Sebasti�n Camacho Castillo (1st time) (b. 1791 - d. 1847)
1826 - 1828 Juan Jos� Espinoza de los Monteros (acting)
1828 - 1829 Juan de Dios Ca�edo (1st time) (b. 1786 - d. 1850)
1829 Jos� Mar�a Bocanegra (1st time) (b. 1787 - d. 1862)
1829 Agust�n Viesca y Montes (b. 1779 - d. 1845)
1829 - 1830 Manuel Ortiz de la Torre (acting)
1830 - 1832 Lucas Alam�n (2nd time) (s.a.)
1832 Jos� Mar�a Ortiz Monasterio (1st time) (acting)
1832 - 1833 Francisco Fagoaga Villaurrutia (b. 1788 - d. 1851)
1833 Bernardo Gonz�lez P�rez de Angulo (b. 1780 - d. 1845)
1833 Carlos Garc�a y Bocanegra (b. 1788 - d. 1838)
1833 - 1835 Francisco Mar�a Lombardo (acting to 1834) (b. 1799 - d. 1855)
1835 Jos� Mar�a Guti�rrez de Estrada (b. 1808 - d. 1867)
1835 Jos� Mar�a Ortiz Monasterio (2nd time) (acting)
1835 Manuel D�ez de Bonilla (1st time) (b. 1801 - d. 1864)
1835 - 1837 Jos� Mar�a Ortiz Monasterio (3rd time) (acting)
1837 Luis Gonzaga Cuevas (1st time) (b. 1799 - d. 1867)
1837 Jos� Mar�a Bocanegra (2nd time) (s.a.)
1837 - 1838 Jos� Mar�a Ortiz Monasterio (4th time) (acting)
1838 Luis Gonzaga Cuevas (2nd time) (s.a.)
1838 Jos� Joaqu�n Pesado (1st time) (acting) (b. 1801 - d. 1861)
1838 Manuel G�mez Pedraza (1st time) (b. 1789 - d. 1851)
1838 Jos� Mar�a Ortiz Monasterio (5th time) (acting)
1838 Jos� G�mez de la Cortina (acting)
1838 - 1839 Manuel Eduardo de Gorostiza (b. 1789 - d. 1851)
1839 - 1840 Juan de Dios Ca�edo (2nd time) (s.a.)
1840 - 1841 Jos� Mar�a Ortiz Monasterio (6th time) (acting)
1841 Sebasti�n Camacho Castillo (2nd time) (s.a.)
1841 Manuel G�mez Pedraza (2nd time) (s.a.)
1841 - 1844 Jos� Mar�a Bocanegra (3rd time) (s.a.)
1844 Manuel Crescencio Rej�n (1st time) (b. 1799 - d. 1849)
1844 - 1845 Luis Gonzaga Cuevas (3rd time) (s.a.)
1845 - 1846 Jos� Manuel de la Pe�a y Pe�a (1st time) (b. 1789 - d. 1850)
1846 Jos� Mar�a Ortiz Monasterio (7th time) (acting)
1846 Joaqu�n Mar�a Castillo y Lanzas (1st time) (b. 1801 - d. 1878)
1846 Jos� Joaqu�n Pesado (2nd time) (s.a.)
1846 Jos� Mar�a Ortiz Monasterio (8th time) (acting)
1846 Manuel Crescencio Rej�n (2nd time) (s.a.)
1846 Jos� Mar�a Lafragua Ibarra (1st time) (b. 1813 - d. 1875)
1846 - 1847 Jos� Fernando Ram�rez (1st time) (b. 1804 - d. 1871)
1847 Jos� Mar�a Ortiz Monasterio (9th time) (acting)
1847 Ignacio Sierra y Rosso (acting)
1847 Manuel Baranda (b. 1799 - d. 1861/62)
1847 Domingo Ibarra Ramos (b. 1804 - d. 1850)
1847 Jos� Ram�n Pacheco (b. 1805 - d. 1865)
1847 Luis de la Rosa Oteiza (1st time) (b. 1805 - d. 1856)
1847 - 1848 Jos� Manuel de la Pe�a y Pe�a (2nd time) (s.a.)
1848 Luis de la Rosa Oteiza (2nd time) (s.a.)
1848 Mariano Otero (b. 1817 - d. 1850)
1848 Luis Gonzaga Cuevas (4th time) (s.a.)
1848 - 1849 Jos� Mar�a Ortiz Monasterio (10th time)
(acting)
1849 - 1851 Jos� Mar�a de Lacunza Blengio (b. 1809 - d. 1869)
1851 Mariano Y��ez (1st time) (b. 1795 - d. 1881)
1851 Jos� Mar�a Ortiz Monasterio (11th time)
(acting)
1851 Mariano Macedo (b. 1807 - d. 1869)
1851 - 1852 Jos� Fernando Ram�rez (2nd time) (s.a.)
1852 Jos� Miguel Arroyo (1st time) (acting)
1852 Mariano Y��ez (2nd time) (s.a.)
1852 - 1853 Jos� Miguel Arroyo (2nd time) (acting)
1853 Juan Antonio de la Fuente (1st time) (b. 1814 - d. 1867)
1853 Jos� Miguel Arroyo (3rd time) (acting)
1853 Lucas Alam�n (3rd time) (s.a.)
1853 Jos� Miguel Arroyo (4th time) (acting)
1853 - 1855 Manuel D�ez de Bonilla (2nd time) (s.a.)
1855 Jos� Miguel Arroyo (5th time) (acting)
1855 Melchor Ocampo (1st time) (b. 1814 - d. 1861)
1855 Miguel Mar�a Arrioja (b. 1807 - d. 1867)
1855 Lucas de Palacio y Magarola (1st time) (acting) (b. 1812 - d. 1874)
1855 - 1856 Luis de la Rosa Oteiza (3rd time) (s.a.)
1856 Juan Antonio de la Fuente (2nd time) (s.a.)
1856 Miguel Lerdo de Tejada (acting)
1856 - 1857 Lucas de Palacio y Magarola (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1857 Ezequiel Montes Ledesma (b. 1820 - d. 1883)
1857 Lucas de Palacio y Magarola (3rd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1857 Juan Antonio de la Fuente (3rd time) (s.a.)
1857 Sebasti�n Lerdo de Tejada (1st time) (b. c.1825 - d. 1889)
1857 Lucas de Palacio y Magarola (4th time) (acting) (s.a.)
1857 Juan Antonio de la Fuente (4th time) (s.a.)
1857 - 1858 Lucas de Palacio y Magarola (5th time) (acting) (s.a.)
1858 Manuel Ruiz
1858 - 1859 Melchor Ocampo (2nd time) (s.a.)
Conservative government:
1858 Luis Gonzaga Cuevas (6th time) (s.a.)
1858 - 1859 Joaqu�n Mar�a Castillo y Lanzas (2nd time) (s.a.)
1859 Jos� Miguel Arroyo (6th time) (acting)
1859 Manuel D�ez de Bonilla (3rd time) (s.a.)
1859 Joaqu�n Mar�a Castillo y Lanzas (3rd time) (s.a.)
1859 - 1860 Octaviano Mu�oz Ledo (b. 1815 - d. 1874)
1860 Jos� Miguel Arroyo (7th time) (acting)
1860 Teodosio Lares (b. 1806 - d. 1870)
1859 Juan Antonio de la Fuente (5th time) (s.a.)
1859 - 1860 Melchor Ocampo (3rd time) (s.a.)
1860 Santos Degollado S�nchez (b. 1811 - d. 1861)
1860 Jos� de Emparan
1860 - 1861 Melchor Ocampo (4th time) (s.a.)
1861 Juan de Dios Arias (1st time) (acting)
1861 Francisco Zarco Mateos (b. 1829 - d. 1869)
1861 Lucas de Palacio y Magarola (6th time) (acting) (s.a.)
1861 Le�n Guzm�n Montes de Oca (b. 1821 - d. 1884)
1861 Lucas de Palacio y Magarola (7th time) (acting) (s.a.)
1861 Manuel Mar�a de Zamacona (b. 1826 - d. 1904)
1861 Juan de Dios Arias (2nd time) (acting)
1861 - 1862 Manuel Doblado Partida (1st time) (b. 1818 - d. 1865)
1862 Juan de Dios Arias (3rd time) (acting)
1862 - 1863 Juan Antonio de la Fuente (6th time) (s.a.)
1863 Manuel Doblado Partida (2nd time) (s.a.)
1863 - 1868 Sebasti�n Lerdo de Tejada (2nd time) (s.a.)
Imperial government:
1864 Jos� Miguel Arroyo (8th time) (acting)
1864 - 1865 Jos� Fernando Ram�rez (3rd time) (s.a.)
1865 - 1866 Mart�n del Castillo y Cos (b. 1828 - d. 1899)
1866 Luis de Arroyo (acting)
1866 - 1867 Juan Nepomuceno de Pereda (acting)
1867 Thomas Murphy y Alegr�a (b. c.1810 - d. 1869)
1868 Manuel Azp�roz (1st time) (acting)
1868 - 1871 Sebasti�n Lerdo de Tejada (3rd time) (s.a.)
1871 Manuel Azp�roz (2nd time) (acting)
1871 - 1872 Ignacio Mariscal (1st time) (b. 1829 - d. 1910)
1872 - 1875 Jos� Mar�a Lafragua Ibarra (2nd time) (s.a.)
1875 - 1876 Juan de Dios Arias (4th time) (acting)
1876 Manuel Romero Rubio (b. 1828 - d. 1895)
1876 - 1878 Ignacio L. Vallarta (b. 1830 - d. 1893)
1878 Jos� Fern�ndez (1st time) (acting) (b. 1837 - d. 1894)
1878 Jos� Mar�a Mata Reyes (b. 1819 - d. 1895)
1878 - 1879 Eleuterio �vila (acting)
1879 - 1880 Miguel Ruelas (b. 1838 - d. 1880)
1880 Jos� Fern�ndez (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1880 - 1883 Ignacio Mariscal (2nd time) (s.a.)
1883 - 1885 Jos� Fern�ndez (3rd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1885 Joaqu�n Baranda (acting) (b. 1840 - d. 1909)
1885 - 1910 Ignacio Mariscal (3rd time) (s.a.)
1910 - 1911 Enrique C. Creel Cuilty (b. 1854 - d. 1931)
1911 Francisco Le�n de la Barra (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1939)
1911 Victoriano Salado �lvarez (b. 1867 - d. 1931)
1911 Bartolom� Carvajal y Rosas (b. 1875 - d. 19...)
1911 - 1912 Manuel Calero y Sierra (b. 1868 - d. 1929)
1912 - 1913 Pedro Lascura�n Paredes (b. 1856 - d. 1952)
1913 Victoriano Huerta (b. 1845 - d. 1916)
1913 Francisco Le�n de la Barra (2nd time) (s.a.)
1913 Manuel Garza Aldape (acting) (b. 1871 - d. 1924)
1913 Federico Gamboa Iglesias (b. 1864 - d. 1939)
1913 Francisco Escudero (b. 1876 - d. 1928)
1913 - 1914 Querido Moheno Tabares (b. 1873 - d. 1933)
1914 Jos� L�pez Portillo y Rojas (b. 1850 - d. 1923)
1914 Roberto Esteva Ruiz (acting)
1914 Francisco S. Carvajal (b. 1870 - d. 1932)
1914 Rafael D�az Iturbide (acting)
1914 - 1915 Jos� Ortiz Rodr�guez
1915 Ismael Palafox
1915 Ignacio Borrego (b. 18... - d. 1931)
1915 - 1916 Jes�s Acu�a
1916 - 1917 C�ndido Aguilar (1st time) (b. 1889 - d. 1960)
1917 - 1918 Ernesto Garza P�rez (1st time)
1918 C�ndido Aguilar (2nd time) (s.a.)
1918 - 1919 Ernesto Garza P�rez (2nd time)
1919 Salvador Diego Fern�ndez (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 19...)
1919 Ernesto Garza P�rez (3rd time)
1919 Salvador Diego Fern�ndez (2nd time) (s.a.)
1919 - 1920 Hilario Medina (b. 1893 - d. 1964)
1920 Alberto Franco (b. 1888 - d. 19...)
1920 Juan S�nchez Azcona (b. 1876 - d. 1938)
1920 Miguel F. Covarrubias Acosta (b. 1856 - d. 1924)
1920 - 1921 Cutberto Hidalgo (b. 1872 - d. 1930)
1921 Aar�n S�enz Garza (1st time) (acting) (b. 1891 - d. 1983)
1921 - 1923 Alberto J. Pani (b. 1878 - d. 1955)
1923 - 1927 Aar�n S�enz Garza (2nd time) (s.a.)
1927 - 1932 Genaro Estrada (b. 1887 - d. 1937)
1932 - 1933 Manuel C. T�llez (b. 1885 - d. 1937)
1933 - 1934 Jos� Manuel Puig Casauranc (b. 1888 - d. 1939)
1934 - 1935 Emilio Portes Gil (b. 1891 - d. 1978)
1935 Jos� �ngel Ceniceros (acting) (b. 1900 - d. 1979)
1935 - 1940 Eduardo Hay (b. 1877 - d. 1941)
1940 - 1945 Ezequiel Padilla (b. 1890 - d. 1971)
1945 - 1946 Francisco Castillo N�jera (b. 1886 - d. 1954)
1946 - 1948 Jaime Torres Bodet (b. 1902 - d. 1974)
1948 - 1951 Manuel Tello Baurraud (1st time) (acting) (b. 1898 - d. 1971)
1951 Alfonso Guerra (acting) (b. 1895 - d. 1967)
1951 - 1952 Manuel Tello Baurraud (2nd time) (s.a.)
1952 - 1958 Luis Padilla Nervo (b. 1894 - d. 1985)
1958 - 1964 Manuel Tello Baurraud (3rd time) (s.a.)
1964 Jos� Gorostiza (b. 1901 - d. 1973)
1964 - 1970 Antonio Carrillo Flores (b. 1909 - d. 1986)
1970 - 1975 Emilio �scar Rabasa (b. 1925 - d. 2008)
1975 - 1976 Alfonso Garc�a Robles (b. 1911 - d. 1991)
1976 - 1979 Santiago Roel Garc�a (b. 1919 - d. 2001)
1979 - 1982 Jorge Casta�eda y �lvarez (b. 1921 - d. 1997)
1982 - 1988 Bernardo Sep�lveda Amor (b. 1941)
1988 - 1993 Fernando Solana Morales (b. 1931 - d. 2016)
1993 - 1994 Manuel Camacho Sol�s (b. 1946 - d. 2015)
1994 Manuel Tello Mac�as (b. 1935 - d. 2010)
1994 - 1998 Jos� �ngel Gurr�a Trevi�o (b. 1950)
1998 - 2000 Rosario Green (f) (b. 1941 - d. 2017)
2000 - 2003 Jorge G. Casta�eda (b. 1953)
2003 - 2006 Luis Ernesto Derbez (b. 1947)
2006 - 2012 Patricia Espinosa (f) (b. 1958)
2012 - 2015 Jos� Antonio Meade (b. 1969)
2015 - 2017 Claudia Ruiz Massieu (f) (b. 1972)
2017 - 2018 Luis Videgaray (b. 1968)
2018 - 2023 Marcelo Ebrard Casaub�n (b. 1959)
2023 - 2024 Alicia B�rcena Ibarra (f) (b. 1952)
2024 - 2026 Juan Ram�n de la Fuente (b. 1951)
2026 - Roberto Velasco (b. 1987)
Micronesia, Federated States of
1979 - 1990 Andon Amaraich (b. 1932 - d. 2010)
1990 - 1991 Asterio R. Takesy (1st time) (acting) (b. 1944)
1991 - 1992 Epel K. Ilon (1st time) (acting) (b. 1952)
1992 - 1996 Resio S. Moses (b. 1944 - d. 2009)
1996 - 1997 Asterio R. Takesy (2nd time) (s.a.)
1997 - 2000 Epel K. Ilon (2nd time) (s.a.)
2000 - 2003 Ieske K. Iehsi (acting to 2001) (b. 1955)
2003 David W. Panuelo (acting) (b. 1964)
2003 - 2007 Sebastian Anefal (b. 1952)
2007 - 2019 Lorin S. Robert (1st time) (b. 1956 - d. 2025)
2019 - 2023 Kandhi A. Elieisar (b. 1957)
2023 Brendy H. Carl (acting)
2023 Ricky F. Cantero (1st time) (acting)
2023 - 2025 Lorin S. Robert (2nd time) (s.a.)
2025 - Ricky F. Cantero (2nd time) (acting to 2026)
Moldova (see also Moldovan ministries)
1944 - 1945 Tikhon Konstantinov (b. 1898 - d. 1957)
1945 - 1946 Nikolay Koval (b. 1904 - d. 1970)
1946 - 1958 Gerasim Rud (b. 1907 - d. 1982)
1958 - 1970 Aleksandr Diorditsa (b. 1911 - d. 1996)
1970 - 1976 Pyotr Paskar (b. 1929 - d. 2025)
1976 - 1980 Semyon Grossu (b. 1934)
1980 - 1981 Ivan Ustiyan (b. 1939)
1981 - 1989 Pyotr Komendant (b. 1932)
1990 - 1993 Nicolae Tiu (b. 1948)
1993 - 1994 Ion Botnaru (acting) (b. 1954)
1994 - 1997 Mihai Popov (b. 1949)
1997 - 2000 Nicolae Tabacaru (b. 1955)
2000 - 2001 Nicolae Cernomaz (b. 1949)
2001 Iurie Leanca (1st time) (acting) (b. 1963)
2001 - 2004 Nicolae Dudau (b. 1945)
2004 - 2009 Andrei Stratan (b. 1966)
2009 - 2013 Iurie Leanca (2nd time) (s.a.)
2013 - 2016 Natalia Gherman (f) (b. 1969)
2016 - 2018 Andrei Galbur (b. 1975)
2018 - 2019 Tudor Ulianovschi (b. 1983)
2019 Nicolae Popescu (1st time) (b. 1981)
2019 - 2020 Aureliu Ciocoi (1st time) (b. 1968)
2020 Oleg Tulea (b. 1980)
2020 - 2021 Aureliu Ciocoi (2nd time) (s.a.)
2021 - 2024 Nicolae Popescu (2nd time) (s.a.)
2024 - Mihai Popsoi (b. 1987)
Bessarabian S.S.R.
1919 Daniil Ridel (b. 1884 - d. 1933)
1919 Mikhail Buzhor (b. 1881 - d. 1964)
Transnistria
2000 - 2008 Valery Litskay (b. 1949)
2008 - 2012 Vladimir Yastrebchak (b. 1979 - d. 2024)
2012 - 2015 Nina Shtansky (f) (b. 1977)
2015 - Vitaly Ignatyev (acting to 2016) (b. 1980)
Gagauzia
2013 - 2015 Svetlana Gradinari (f) (b. 1979)
2015 - 2023 Vitali Vlah
2023 - Anastasia Ciolac (f)
Monaco
2005 - 2006 Rainier Imperti (b. 1944 - d. 2009)
2006 - 2007 Henri Fissore (b. 1953)
2007 - 2008 Jean Pastorelli (b. 1942)
2008 - 2011 Franck Biancheri (b. 1960)
2011 - 2015 Jos� Badia (b. 1945)
2015 - 2019 Gilles Tonelli (b. 1957)
2019 - 2022 Laurent Anselmi (b. 1962)
2022 - Isabelle Berro-Amade� (f) (b. 1965)
Mongolia
1911 - 1915 Mijiddorjiyn Khanddorj (b. 1870 - d. 1915)
1915 - 1919 Balingiyn Tserendorj (1st time) (b. 1868 - d. 1928)
1921 - 1922 Dogsomyn Bodoo (b. 1885 - d. 1922)
1922 - 1923 Balingiyn Tserendorj (2nd time) (s.a.)
1923 - 1924 Agdanbuugiyn Amar (1st time) (b. 1886 - d. 1941)
1924 - 1925 Sanjiyn Givaabaljir (b. 1891 - d. 1938)
1925 - 1929 Vanchingiyn Dorligjav (b. 1893 - d. 1937)
1929 - 1930 Ganjuuryn G�rsed (b. 1898 - d. 1938)
1930 - 1932 Khorloogiyn Choybalsan (1st time) (b. 1895 - d. 1952)
1932 - 1936 Peljidiyn Genden (b. 1892 - d. 1937)
1936 - 1939 Agdanbuugiyn Amar (2nd time) (s.a.)
1939 - 1950 Khorloogiyn Choybalsan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1950 - 1953 Nantayshiriyn Lkhams�ren (b. 1917 - d. 1990)
1953 - 1955 Bayaryn Jargalsaikhan (b. 1915 - d. 2005)
1955 - 1956 Sandavyn Ravdan (acting) (b. 1907 - d. 1972)
1956 - 1957 Dashiyn Adilbish (b. 1917 - d. 1993)
1957 - 1958 Sonomyn Avarzed (b. 1922 - d. 1989)
1958 - 1963 Puntsagiyn Shagdars�ren (acting to 1959) (b. 1918 - d. 2019)
1963 - 1968 Mangalyn D�gers�ren (1st time) (b. 1922 - d. 2002)
1968 - 1970 Luvsandorjiyn Toiv (b. 1915 - d. 1970)
1970 Daramyn Yondon (acting) (b. 1927)
1970 - 1976 Lodongiyn Rinchin (b. 1929 - d. 1998)
1976 - 1988 Mangalyn D�gers�ren (2nd time) (s.a.)
1988 - 1996 Tserenpiliyn Gombos�ren (b. 1943)
1996 Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan (b. 1955)
1996 - 1998 Shukher Altangerel (b. 1951)
1998 Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal (b. 1961)
1998 - 2000 Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa (f) (b. 1958)
2000 - 2004 Luvsangiyn Erdenechuluun (b. 1948)
2004 - 2006 Tsendiyn Munkh-Orgil (1st time) (b. 1964)
2006 - 2007 Nyamaa Enkhbold (b. 1957)
2007 - 2008 Sanjaas�rengiyn Oyun (f) (b. 1964)
2008 - 2009 S�khbaataryn Batbold (b. 1963)
2009 - 2012 Gombojav Zandanshatar (b. 1970)
2012 - 2014 Luvsanvandan Bold (b. 1961)
2014 - 2016 L�ndeg P�revs�ren (b. 1964)
2016 - 2017 Tsendiyn Munkh-Orgil (2nd time) (s.a.)
2017 - 2020 Damdin Tsogtbaatar (b. 1970)
2020 - 2021 Nyamtseren Enkhtaivan (b. 1970)
2021 - Batmunkh Battsetseg (f) (b. 1973)
Montenegro (see also Montenegrin ministries)
1879 - 1889 Stanko Radonjic (b. 1841 - d. 1889)
1889 - 1905 Gavro Vukovic (b. 1852 - d. 1928)
1905 - 1906 Lazar Mijuskovic (1st time) (b. 1867 - d. 1936)
1906 - 1907 Marko Radulovic (b. 1866 - d. 19...)
1907 Andrija Radovic (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1947)
1907 - 1911 Lazar Tomanovic (b. 1854 - d. 1933)
1911 - 1912 Dusan Gregovic (b. 1875 - d. 1923)
1912 - 1913 Mitar Martinovic (b. 1870 - d. 1954)
1913 - 1915 Petar Plamenac
1915 Janko Vukotic (b. 1866 - d. 1927)
1915 Mirko Mijuskovic
1915 - 1916 Lazar Mijuskovic (2nd time) (s.a.)
1916 - 1917 Andrija Radovic (2nd time) (s.a.)
1917 Milutin Tomanovic
1917 - 1919 Evgenije Popovic (from 1918 in exile) (b. 1842 - d. af.1921)
1918 - 1919 Pero Soc (acting for Popovic) (in exile) (b. 1884 - d. 1966)
1919 - 1921 Jovan Plamenac (in exile) (b. 1873 - d. 1944)
1979 - 1985 Branko Lukovac (1st time) (b. 1944 - d. 2023)
1985 - 1987 Milenko Stefanovic (b. 1932)
1987 - 1989 Igor Jovovic (b. 1950)
1989 - 1991 Dragan K. Vukcevic (b. 1958)
1991 - 1992 Nikola Samardzic (b. 1935 - d. 2005)
1992 - 1995 Miodrag Lekic (b. 1947)
1995 - 1997 Janko Jeknic (b. 1949 - d. 1997)
1997 - 2000 Branko Perovic (b. 1950)
2000 - 2002 Branko Lukovac (2nd time) (s.a.)
2002 - 2003 Dragan Djurovic (acting) (b. 1959 - d. 2024)
2003 - 2004 Dragisa Burzan (b. 1950)
2004 - 2006 Miodrag Vlahovic (b. 1961)
2006 - 2012 Milan Rocen (b. 1950)
2012 Nebojsa Kaludjerovic (b. 1955)
2012 - 2016 Igor Luksic (b. 1976)
2016 Milo Djukanovic (acting) (b. 1962)
2016 - 2020 Srdjan Darmanovic (b. 1961)
2020 - 2022 Djordje Radulovic (b. 1984)
2022 Ranko Krivokapic (b. 1961)
2022 - 2023 Dritan Abazovic (acting) (b. 1985)
2023 - 2024 Filip Ivanovic (b. 1986)
2024 - Ervin Ibrahimovic (b. 1972)
Morocco
1956 - 1958 Ahmed Balafrej (1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 1990)
1958 - 1960 Abdallah Ibrahim (b. 1918 - d. 2005)
1960 - 1961 Driss M'Hammedi (b. 1912 - d. 1969)
1961 - 1963 Ahmed Balafrej (2nd time) (s.a.)
1963 - 1964 Ahmed R�da Gu�dira (b. 1922 - d. 1995)
1964 - 1966 Ahmed Taibi Benhima (1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 1980)
1966 - 1967 Mohamed Cherkaoui (b. 1921 - d. 2022)
1967 - 1969 Ahmed Laraki (1st time) (b. 1931 - d. 2020)
1969 - 1970 Abdelhadi Boutaleb (b. 1923 - d. 2009)
1970 - 1971 Youssef Ben Abbes (b. 1921 - d. 1997)
1971 - 1972 Abdellatif Filali (1st time) (b. 1928 - d. 2009)
1972 - 1974 Ahmed Taibi Benhima (2nd time) (s.a.)
1974 - 1977 Ahmed Laraki (2nd time) (s.a.)
1977 - 1983 M'hamed Boucetta (b. 1925 - d. 2017)
1983 - 1985 Abdelouahed Belkeziz (b. 1939 - d. 2021)
1985 - 1999 Abdellatif Filali (2nd time) (s.a.)
1999 - 2007 Mohamed Benaissa (b. 1937 - d. 2025)
2007 - 2012 Taieb Fassi Fihri (b. 1958)
2012 - 2013 Saadeddine El Othmani (b. 1956)
2013 - 2017 Salaheddine Mezouar (b. 1953)
2017 - Nasser Bourita (b. 1969)
Mozambique
1975 - 1987 Joaquim Chissano (b. 1939)
1987 - 1994 Pascoal Mocumbi (b. 1941 - d. 2023)
1994 - 2005 Leonardo Sim�o (b. 1953)
2005 - 2008 Alcinda Abreu (f) (b. 1953)
2008 - 2017 Oldemiro Bal�i (b. 1955 - d. 2021)
2017 - 2020 Jos� Pacheco (b. 1958)
2020 - 2025 Ver�nica Macamo Dlhovo (f) (b. 1957)
2025 - Maria Manuela dos Santos Lucas (f) (b. 1961)
Myanmar
1947 Lun Baw (b. 1898 - d. 1966)
1947 - 1948 Tin Tut (b. 1895 - d. 1948)
1948 Sao Hkun Hkio (1st time) (acting) (b. 1912 - d. 1990)
1948 - 1949 Kyaw Nyein (b. 1915 - d. 1986)
1949 - 1950 E Maung (b. 1889 - d. 1972)
1950 - 1958 Sao Hkun Hkio (2nd time) (s.a.)
1958 - 1960 Thein Maung (b. 1890 - d. 1975)
1960 - 1962 Sao Hkun Hkio (3rd time) (s.a.)
1962 - 1969 Thi Han (b. 1912 - d. 1999)
1969 - 1970 Maung Lwin (b. 1918 - d. 1998)
1970 - 1972 Hla Han (b. 1918 - d. 2006)
1972 - 1974 Kyaw Soe (b. 1919 - d. 1981)
1974 - 1978 Hla Phone (b. 1922 - d. 2004)
1978 - 1980 Myint Maung (b. 1921)
1980 - 1981 Lay Maung (b. 1926)
1981 - 1985 Chit Hlaing (b. 1924)
1985 - 1988 Ye Gaung (b. 1921 - d. 1998)
1988 - 1991 Saw Maung (b. 1928 - d. 1997)
1991 - 1998 Ohn Gyaw (b. 1932)
1998 - 2004 Win Aung (b. 1944 - d. 2009)
2004 - 2011 Nyan Win (b. 1953)
2011 - 2016 Wunna Maung Lwin (1st time) (b. 1952)
2016 - 2021 Aung San Suu Kyi (f) (b. 1945)
2021 - 2023 Wunna Maung Lwin (2nd time) (s.a.)
2023 - 2026 Than Swe (b. 1953)
2026 - Tin Maung Swe
Namibia (see also Namibian ministries)
1990 - 2002 Theo-Ben Gurirab (b. 1939 - d. 2018)
2002 - 2004 Hidipo Hamutenya (b. 1939 - d. 2016)
2004 - 2010 Marco Hausiku (b. 1953 - d. 2021)
2010 - 2012 Utoni Nujoma (b. 1952)
2012 - 2024 Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah (f) (b. 1952)
2024 - 2025 Peya Mushelenga (b. 1975)
2025 - Selma Ashipala-Musavyi (f) (b. 1960)
Nauru
1968 - 1986 the presidents
1986 Pres Nimes Ekwona (b. 1948)
1986 - 2004 the presidents
2004 - 2007 David Adeang (b. 1969)
2007 - 2011 Kieren Keke (1st time) (b. 1971)
2011 Mathew Batsiua (b. 1971)
2011 - 2012 Sprent Dabwido (1st time) (b. 1972 - d. 2019)
2012 - 2013 Kieren Keke (2nd time) (s.a.)
2013 Sprent Dabwido (2nd time) (s.a.)
2013 Roland Kun (b. 1970)
2013 Sprent Dabwido (3rd time) (s.a.)
2013 - 2019 Baron Waqa (b. 1959)
2019 - 2022 Lionel Aingimea (1st time) (b. 1965)
2022 - 2023 Russ Kun (b. 1975)
2023 - Lionel Aingimea (2nd time) (s.a.)
Nepal
1948 Sovag Jung Thapa (1st time) (acting) (b. 1910 - d. ...)
1948 - 1951 Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (b. 1885 - d. 1967)
1951 - 1952 Matrika Prasad Koirala (1st time) (b. 1912 - d. 1997)
1952 - 1953 Khadga Man Singh (b. 1907 - d. 1994)
1953 - 1954 Matrika Prasad Koirala (2nd time) (s.a.)
1954 - 1955 Dilli Raman Regmi (b. 1913 - d. 2001)
1955 - 1956 Sovag Jung Thapa (2nd time) (s.a.)
1956 - 1957 Chuda Prasad Sharma (b. 1916 - d. 1989)
1957 Kunwar Indrajit Singh (b. 1906 - d. 1982)
1958 - 1959 Purendra Bikram Shah (b. 1900 - d. ...)
1959 - 1960 Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala (b. 1914 - d. 1982)
1960 - 1962 Tulsi Giri (1st time) (b. 1926 - d. 2018)
1962 Rishikesh Shaha (b. 1925 - d. 2002)
1962 - 1963 Tulsi Giri (2nd time) (s.a.)
1963 - 1968 Kirti Nidhi Bista (1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 2017)
1968 - 1971 Gehendra Bahadur Rajbhandari (b. 1923 - d. 1994)
1971 - 1972 Kirti Nidhi Bista (2nd time) (s.a.)
1972 - 1975 Gyanendra Bahadur Karki (b. 1930 - d. 1992)
1975 - 1979 Krishna Raj Aryal (b. 1928)
1979 Kirti Nidhi Bista (3rd time) (s.a.)
1979 - 1981 K.B. Shahi (b. 1929)
1981 - 1982 Surya Bahadur Thapa (1st time) (b. 1928 - d. 2015)
1982 - 1985 Padma Bahadur Khatri (b. 1915 - d. 1985)
1985 - 1986 Ranadhir Subba (b. 1909 - d. 1992)
1986 - 1990 Shailendra Kumar Upadhyaya (b. 1929 - d. 2011)
1990 Hari Bahadur Basnet (b. 1942)
1990 Pashupati Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (b. 1941)
1990 - 1991 Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 2011)
1991 - 1994 Girija Prasad Koirala (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 2010)
1994 - 1995 Madhav Kumar Nepal (b. 1953)
1995 - 1997 Prakash Chandra Lohani (1st time) (b. 1944)
1997 Rabindra Nath Sharma (b. 1930? - d. 2008)
1997 Prakash Chandra Lohani (2nd time) (s.a.)
1997 - 1998 Kamal Thapa (1st time) (b. 1955)
1998 - 1999 Girija Prasad Koirala (2nd time) (s.a.)
1999 Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (2nd time) (s.a.)
1999 - 2000 Ram Sharan Mahat (b. 1951)
2000 - 2001 Chakra Bastola (b. 1946 - d. 2018)
2001 - 2002 Sher Bahadur Deuba (1st time) (b. 1946)
2002 - 2003 Narendra Bikram Shah (b. 1940)
2003 - 2004 Surya Bahadur Thapa (2nd time) (s.a.)
2004 Bhekh Bahadur Thapa (b. 1937)
2004 - 2005 Sher Bahadur Deuba (2nd time) (s.a.)
2005 - 2006 Ramesh Nath Pandey (b. 1944)
2006 - 2007 K.P. Sharma Oli (1st time) (b. 1952)
2007 - 2008 Sahana Pradhan (f) (b. 1932 - d. 2014)
2008 - 2009 Upendra Yadav (1st time) (b. 1960)
2009 - 2011 Sujata Koirala (f) (b. 1954)
2011 Upendra Yadav (2nd time) (s.a.)
2011 - 2012 Narayan Kaji Shrestha (1st time) (b. 1960)
2012 Ishwor Pokhrel (b. 1954)
2012 - 2013 Narayan Kaji Shrestha (2nd time) (s.a.)
2013 - 2014 Madhav Prasad Ghimire (b. 1961 - d. 2016)
2014 - 2015 Mahendra Pandey (b. 1948)
2015 - 2016 Kamal Thapa (2nd time) (s.a.)
2016 - 2017 Prakash Sharan Mahat (b. 1959)
2017 Krishna Bahadur Mahara (b. 1958)
2017 - 2018 Sher Bahadur Deuba (3rd time) (s.a.)
2018 - 2021 Pradeep Gyawali (b. 1962)
2021 Raghubir Mahaseth (b. 1961)
2021 K.P. Sharma Oli (2nd time) (s.a.)
2021 Sher Bahadur Deuba (4th time) (s.a.)
2021 - 2022 Narayan Khadka (b. 1949)
2023 Bimala Rai Paudyal (f) (b. 1966)
2023 Pushpa Kamal Dahal (b. 1954)
2023 - 2024 Narayan Prakash Saud (b. 1962)
2024 Narayan Kaji Shrestha (3rd time) (s.a.)
2024 - 2025 Arzu Rana Deuba (f) (b. 1962)
2025 Sushila Karki (f) (b. 1952)
2025 - 2026 Bala Nanda Sharma (b. 1949)
2026 - Shishir Khanal (b. 1978)
Netherlands, The (see also Netherlands ministries)
1798 Willem Berend Buys (b. 1752 - d. 1832)
1798 Alexander Gogel (acting) (b. 1765 - d. 1821)
1798 - 1808 Maarten van der Goes van Dirxland (b. 1751 - d. 1826)
1808 - 1810 Willem Frederik R�ell (b. 1767 - d. 1835)
1809 - 1810 Johan Hendrik Mollerus (acting for R�ell) (b. 1750 - d. 1834)
1810 Paulus van der Heim (acting for R�ell) (b. 1753 - d. 1823)
1813 - 1814 Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp (b. 1762 - d. 1834)
1814 - 1824 Anne Willem Carel van Nagell van Ampsen (from
28 Aug 1814, Jonkheer Anne Willem Carel van
Nagell van Ampsen; from 25 May 1822, Anne
Willem Carel baron van Nagell van Ampsen) (b. 1756 - d. 1851)
1824 Johann Gotthard ridder Reinhold (b. 1771 - d. 1831)
(acting for Nagell)
1824 - 1825 Willem Frederik graaf van Reede (b. 1770 - d. 1838)
1825 Patrice Charles Ghislain ridder de Coninck (b. 1770 - d. 1827)
1825 - 1841 Johan Gijsbert baron Verstolk van Soelen (b. 1776 - d. 1845)
(acting to 1826)
1841 Hugo baron van Zuylen van Nijevelt (acting) (b. 1781 - d. 1853)
1841 - 1843 Jan Willem ridder Huyssen van Kattendijke (b. 1782 - d. 1854)
1843 Willem Anne baron Schimmelpenninck van der Oye (b. 1800 - d. 1872)
(acting)
1843 - 1848 James Albert Henry de la Sarraz (b. 1787 - d. 1877)
1848 Lodewijk Napoleon graaf van Randwijck (b. 1807 - d. 1891)
1848 Gerrit graaf Schimmelpenninck (b. 1794 - d. 1863)
1848 Arnold Adolf baron Bentinck van Nijenhuis (b. 1798 - d. 1868)
1848 - 1849 Leonardus Antonius Lightenvelt (b. 1795 - d. 1873)
1849 - 1852 Herman van Sonsbeeck (b. 1796 - d. 1865)
1852 - 1853 Jacob Pieter Pompejus baron van Zuylen van
Nijevelt (1st time) (b. 1816 - d. 1890)
1853 - 1856 Floris Adriaan van Hall (from 1 Apr 1856,
Floris Adriaan baron van Hall) (1st time) (b. 1791 - d. 1866)
1856 - 1858 Jonkheer Dani�l Th�odore Gevers van Endegeest (b. 1793 - d. 1877)
1858 - 1860 Jan Karel baron van Goltstein (b. 1794 - d. 1872)
1860 Floris Adriaan baron van Hall (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
1860 - 1861 Jules graaf van Zuylen van Nijevelt (1st time) (b. 1819 - d. 1894)
1861 Louis Napoleon baron van der Goes van Dirxland (b. 1806 - d. 1885)
1861 Jacob Pieter Pompejus baron van Zuylen van
Nijevelt (2nd time) (s.a.)
1861 - 1862 Martin Pascal Hubert Strens (acting) (b. 1807 - d. 1875)
1862 Anthony Jan Lucas baron Stratenus (acting) (b. 1807 - d. 1872)
1862 - 1864 Paul Ther�se van der Maesen de Sombreff (b. 1827 - d. 1902)
1864 Willem Johan Cornelis ridder Huyssen van
Kattendijke (acting) (b. 1816 - d. 1866)
1864 - 1866 Eppo Cremers (b. 1823 - d. 1896)
1866 - 1868 Jules graaf van Zuylen van Nijevelt (2nd time) (s.a.)
1868 Joannes Josephus van Mulken (1st time) (acting) (b. 1796 - d. 1879)
1868 - 1870 Theodorus Marinus Roest van Limburg (b. 1806 - d. 1887)
1870 - 1871 Joannes Josephus van Mulken (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1871 - 1874 Louis baron Gericke van Herwijnen (b. 1814 - d. 1899)
1874 - 1877 Joseph van der Does de Willebois (1st time) (b. 1816 - d. 1892)
1877 - 1879 Willem baron van Heeckeren van Kell (b. 1815 - d. 1914)
1879 - 1881 Theo graaf van Lynden van Sandenburg (b. 1826 - d. 1885)
1881 - 1883 Willem Frederik Rochussen (b. 1832 - d. 1912)
1883 - 1885 Joseph van der Does de Willebois (2nd time) (s.a.)
1885 - 1888 Abraham Pieter Cornelis van Karnebeek (b. 1836 - d. 1925)
1888 - 1891 Cornelis Hartsen (b. 1823 - d. 1895)
1891 - 1894 Gijsbert van Tienhoven (b. 1841 - d. 1914)
1894 Joannes Coenraad Jansen (acting) (b. 1840 - d. 1925)
1894 - 1897 Joan R�ell (b. 1844 - d. 1914)
1897 - 1901 Willem Hendrik de Beaufort (b. 1845 - d. 1918)
1901 - 1905 Robert Melvil baron van Lynden (b. 1843 - d. 1910)
1905 Abraham George Ellis (1st time) (acting) (b. 1846 - d. 1916)
1905 Willem Marcus van Weede van Beerencamp (b. 1848 - d. 1925)
1905 Abraham George Ellis (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1905 - 1908 Dirk Arnold Willem van Tets van Goudriaan (b. 1844 - d. 1930)
1908 - 1913 Ren� de Marees van Swinderen (b. 1860 - d. 1955)
1913 Pieter Wilhelm Adriaan Cort van der Linden (b. 1846 - d. 1935)
(acting)
1913 - 1918 John Loudon (b. 1866 - d. 1955)
1918 - 1927 Herman Adriaan van Karnebeek (b. 1874 - d. 1942)
1927 - 1933 Frans Beelaerts van Blokland (b. 1872 - d. 1956)
1933 Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck (acting) (b. 1873 - d. 1936)
1933 - 1937 Andries Cornelis Dirk de Graeff (b. 1872 - d. 1957)
1937 Hendrikus Colijn (acting) (b. 1869 - d. 1944)
1937 - 1939 Jacob Adriaan Nicolaas Patijn (b. 1873 - d. 1961)
1939 - 1946 Eelco van Kleffens (1940-45 in London exile) (b. 1894 - d. 1983)
1946 Herman van Roijen (b. 1905 - d. 1991)
1946 - 1948 Pim baron van Boetzelaer van Oosterhout (b. 1892 - d. 1986)
1948 - 1952 Dirk Uipko Stikker (b. 1897 - d. 1979)
1952 - 1956 Johan Willem Beyen (b. 1897 - d. 1976)
1956 - 1971 Joseph Luns (b. 1911 - d. 2002)
1971 - 1973 Norbert Schmelzer (b. 1921 - d. 2008)
1973 - 1977 Max van der Stoel (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 2011)
1977 - 1981 Chris van der Klaauw (b. 1924 - d. 2005)
1981 - 1982 Max van der Stoel (2nd time) (s.a.)
1982 Andreas van Agt (b. 1931 - d. 2024)
1982 - 1993 Hans van den Broek (b. 1936 - d. 2025)
1993 - 1994 Pieter Kooijmans (b. 1933 - d. 2013)
1994 - 1998 Hans van Mierlo (b. 1931 - d. 2010)
1998 - 2002 Jozias van Aartsen (b. 1947)
2002 - 2003 Jaap de Hoop Scheffer (b. 1948)
2003 - 2007 Ben Bot (b. 1937)
2007 - 2010 Maxime Verhagen (b. 1956)
2010 - 2012 Uri Rosenthal (b. 1945)
2012 - 2014 Frans Timmermans (b. 1961)
2014 - 2017 Bert Koenders (b. 1958)
2017 - 2018 Halbe Zijlstra (b. 1969)
2018 Sigrid Kaag (f) (1st time) (acting) (b. 1961)
2018 - 2021 Stef Blok (b. 1964)
2021 Sigrid Kaag (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
2021 Tom de Bruijn (acting) (b. 1948)
2021 - 2022 Ben Knapen (b. 1951)
2022 - 2023 Wopke Hoekstra (b. 1975)
2023 Liesje Schreinemacher (f) (acting) (b. 1983)
2023 - 2024 Hanke Bruins Slot (f) (b. 1977)
2024 - 2025 Caspar Veldkamp (b. 1964)
2025 Ruben Brekelmans (acting) (b. 1986)
2025 - 2026 David van Weel (b. 1976)
2026 - Tom Berendsen (b. 1983)
New Zealand (see also New Zealand ministries)
1919 - 1920 Sir James Allen (b. 1855 - d. 1942)
1920 - 1923 Ernest Page Lee (b. 1862 - d. 1932)
1923 - 1926 Sir Francis Henry Dillon Bell (b. 1851 - d. 1936)
1926 - 1928 William Nosworthy (b. 1867 - d. 1946)
1928 Joseph Gordon Coates (b. 1878 - d. 1943)
1928 - 1930 Sir Joseph Ward (b. 1856 - d. 1930)
1930 - 1935 George William Forbes (b. 1869 - d. 1947)
1935 - 1940 Michael Joseph Savage (b. 1872 - d. 1940)
1940 - 1942 Frank Langstone (b. 1881 - d. 1969)
1943 - 1949 Peter Fraser (b. 1884 - d. 1950)
1949 - 1951 Frederick Widdowson Doidge (b. 1884 - d. 1954)
1951 - 1954 Thomas Clifton Webb (b. 1889 - d. 1962)
1954 - 1957 Thomas Lachlan Macdonald (b. 1898 - d. 1980)
1957 - 1960 Walter Nash (b. 1882 - d. 1968)
1960 - 1972 Keith Jacka Holyoake (from 1970,
Sir Keith Jacka Holyoake) (b. 1904 - d. 1983)
1972 - 1974 Norman Eric Kirk (b. 1923 - d. 1974)
1974 Joseph Albert Walding (acting) (b. 1926 - d. 1985)
1974 - 1975 Wallace Edward Rowling (b. 1927 - d. 1995)
1975 - 1981 Brian Talboys (b. 1921 - d. 2012)
1981 - 1984 Warren Cooper (b. 1933)
1984 - 1987 David Lange (b. 1942 - d. 2005)
1987 - 1990 Russell Marshall (b. 1936 - d. 2025)
1990 Mike Moore (b. 1949 - d. 2020)
1990 - 1999 Don McKinnon (b. 1939)
1999 - 2005 Phil Goff (b. 1953)
2005 - 2008 Winston Peters (1st time) (b. 1945)
2008 Helen Clark (f) (acting for Peters) (b. 1950)
2008 - 2017 Murray McCully (b. 1953)
2017 Gerry Brownlee (b. 1956)
2017 - 2020 Winston Peters (2nd time) (s.a.)
2020 - 2023 Nanaia Mahuta (f) (b. 1970)
2023 Grant Robertson (b. 1971)
2023 - Winston Peters (3rd time) (s.a.)
Nicaragua
1936 - 1937 Luis Manuel Debayle (1st time) (b. 1894 - d. 1983)
1937 - 1940 Manuel Cordero Reyes (2nd time) (b. 1888 - d. 1944)
1940 - 1946 Mariano Arg�ello Vargas (b. 1890 - d. 1970)
1946 - 1947 V�ctor Manuel Rom�n y Reyes (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1950)
1947 Le�n Debayle (b. 1902 - d. 1971)
1947 - 1948 V�ctor Manuel Rom�n y Reyes (2nd time) (s.a.)
1948 - 1949 Luis Manuel Debayle (2nd time) (s.a.)
1949 - 1956 �scar Sevilla Sacasa (b. 1913 - d. 2010)
1956 - 1961 Alejandro Montiel (1st time) (acting to 1957) (b. 1917 - d. 2012)
1961 - 1962 Ren� Schick Guti�rrez (b. 1909 - d. 1966)
1962 - 1967 Alfonso Ortega Urbina (b. 1925 - d. 2006)
1967 - 1972 Lorenzo Guerrero Guti�rrez (b. 1900 - d. 1981)
1972 - 1977 Alejandro Montiel (2nd time) (s.a.)
1977 - 1979 Julio C. Quintana Villanueva (b. 1908 - d. 2004)
1979 Harry Bod�n Shields (b. 1945)
1979 - 1990 Miguel D'Escoto Brockmann (b. 1933 - d. 2017)
1990 - 1992 Enrique Dreyfus (b. 1930)
1992 - 1997 Ernesto Leal (b. 1945 - d. 2005)
1997 - 1998 Emilio �lvarez Montalv�n (b. 1919 - d. 2014)
1998 - 2000 Eduardo Montealegre (b. 1955)
2000 Jos� Ad�n Guerra Pastora (acting) (b. 1952)
2000 - 2002 Francisco Aguirre Sacasa (b. 1944)
2002 - 2007 Norman Jos� Caldera Cardenal (b. 1946)
2007 - 2017 Samuel Santos (b. 1938)
2017 - 2024 Denis Moncada (1st time) (b. 1948)
2024 - 2025 Valdrack Jaentschke (1st time) (b. 1959)
2025 - Valdrack Jaentschke (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Denis Moncada (2nd time) (s.a.)
Niger
1958 - 1963 Hamani Diori (1st time) (b. 1916 - d. 1989)
1963 - 1965 Adamou Mayaki (b. 1919 - d. 2003)
1965 - 1967 Hamani Diori (2nd time) (s.a.)
1967 - 1970 Abdou Sidikou (b. 1927 - d. 1973)
1970 Barcourgn� Courmo (b. 1916 - d. 1993)
1970 - 1972 Mamadou Maidah (b. 1924 - d. 2005)
1972 - 1974 Boukary Sabo (b. 1924 - d. 2022)
1974 - 1979 Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye (b. 1939 - d. 2009)
1979 - 1983 Daouda Diallo (b. 1939 - d. 2014)
1983 - 1985 Ide Oumarou (b. 1937 - d. 2002)
1985 - 1988 Mahamane Sani Bako (1st time) (b. 1951 - d. 1997)
1988 - 1989 Allele Elhadj Habibou (b. 1938 - d. 2016)
1989 - 1991 Mahamane Sani Bako (2nd time) (s.a.)
1991 - 1993 Hamidou Hassane Diallo
1993 - 1995 Abdourahmane Hama (b. 1953)
1995 - 1996 Mohamed Bazoum (1st time) (b. 1960)
1996 Andr� Salifou (b. 1942 - d. 2022)
1996 - 1997 Ibrahim Assane Mayaki (b. 1951)
1997 - 1999 Maman Sambo Sidikou (b. c.1949)
1999 - 2000 A�chatou Mindaoudou (f) (1st time) (b. 1959)
2000 - 2001 Nassirou Sabo
2001 - 2010 A�chatou Mindaoudou (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
2010 - 2011 Tour� Aminatou Maiga (f) (b. 1955)
2011 - 2015 Mohamed Bazoum (2nd time) (s.a.)
2015 - 2016 A�chatou Kan� Boulama (f) (b. 1955)
2016 - 2018 Ibrahim Yacouba (b. 1971)
2018 - 2020 Kalla Ankourao (b. 1946)
2020 - 2021 Marou Amadou (acting) (b. 1972)
2021 - 2023 Hassoumi Massoudou (b. 1957)
2023 - Yaou Sangar� Bakary (b. 1964)
Nigeria
1960 - 1961 Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (1st time) (b. 1912 - d. 1966)
1961 - 1965 Jaja Anucha Wachuku (b. 1918 - d. 1996)
1965 Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (2nd time) (s.a.)
1965 - 1966 Nuhu Bamali (b. 1917 - d. 2001)
1966 Edwin Ogebe Ogbu (acting) (b. 1926 - d. 1996)
1966 - 1967 Yakubu Gowon (b. 1934)
1967 - 1975 Okoi Arikpo (b. 1916 - d. 1995)
1975 - 1978 Joseph Nanven Garba (b. 1943 - d. 2002)
1978 - 1979 Henry Adefope (b. 1926 - d. 2012)
1979 - 1983 Ishaya Audu (b. 1927 - d. 2005)
1983 Emeka Anyaoku (b. 1933)
1984 - 1985 Ibrahim Gambari (b. 1944)
1985 - 1987 Bolaji Akinyemi (b. 1942)
1987 - 1989 Ike Nwachukwu (1st time) (b. 1940)
1989 - 1990 Rilwanu Lukman (b. 1938 - d. 2014)
1990 - 1993 Ike Nwachukwu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1993 Matthew Mbu (b. 1929 - d. 2012)
1993 - 1995 Babagana Kingibe (b. 1945)
1995 - 1998 Tom Ikimi (b. 1944)
1998 - 1999 Ignatius C. Olisemeka (b. 1932)
1999 - 2003 Sule Lamido (b. 1948)
2003 - 2006 Oluyemi Adeniji (b. 1934 - d. 2017)
2006 Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (f) (b. 1954)
2006 - 2007 Joy Ogwu (f) (b. 1946 - d. 2025)
2007 - 2010 Ojo Maduekwe (b. 1945 - d. 2016)
2010 Martin Uhomoibhi (acting) (b. 1954)
2010 - 2011 Odein Ajumogobia (b. 1956)
2011 - 2013 Olugbenga Ashiru (b. 1948 - d. 2014)
2013 - 2014 Viola Onwuliri (f) (acting) (b. 1956)
2014 - 2015 Aminu Wali (b. 1941)
2015 - 2023 Geoffrey Onyeama (b. 1956)
2023 Adamu Ibrahim Lamuwa (acting) (b. 1967)
2023 - 2026 Yusuf Tuggar (b. 1967)
2026 - Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu (f) (b. 1967)
Biafra
1967 - 1970 Matthew Mbu (s.a.)
Niue
1999 - the premiers/prime ministers
North Macedonia (see also North Macedonian ministries)
1991 - 1993 Denko Maleski (b. 1946)
1993 - 1996 Stevo Crvenkovski (b. 1947 - d. 2004)
1996 - 1997 Ljubomir Frckoski (b. 1957)
1997 - 1998 Blagoj Handziski (b. 1948)
1998 - 2000 Aleksandar Dimitrov (b. 1949)
2000 - 2001 Srgjan Kerim (b. 1948)
2001 Ilinka Mitreva (f) (1st time) (b. 1950 - d. 2022)
2001 - 2002 Slobodan Casule (b. 1945 - d. 2015)
2002 - 2006 Ilinka Mitreva (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
2006 - 2011 Antonio Milososki (b. 1976)
2011 - 2017 Nikola Poposki (b. 1977)
2017 - 2020 Nikola Dimitrov (b. 1972)
2020 - 2024 Bujar Osmani (b. 1979)
2024 - Timco Mucunski (b. 1989)
Norway (see also Norwegian ministries)
1905 - 1908 J�rgen Gunnarson L�vland (b. 1848 - d. 1922)
1908 - 1910 Wilhelm Christopher Christophersen (b. 1832 - d. 1913)
1910 - 1913 Johannes Irgens (b. 1869 - d. 1939)
1913 - 1920 Nils Claus Ihlen (b. 1855 - d. 1925)
1920 - 1921 Christian Fredrik Michelet (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1927)
1921 - 1922 Arnold R�stad (b. 1878 - d. 1945)
1922 - 1923 Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (1st time) (b. 1870 - d. 1943)
1923 - 1924 Christian Fredrik Michelet (2nd time) (s.a.)
1924 - 1926 Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (2nd time) (s.a.)
1926 - 1928 Ivar Lykke (b. 1872 - d. 1949)
1928 Edvard Bull (b. 1881 - d. 1932)
1928 - 1931 Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (3rd time) (s.a.)
1931 - 1933 Birger Braadland (b. 1879 - d. 1966)
1933 - 1935 Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (4th time) (s.a.)
1935 - 1941 Halvdan Koht (from 1940 in exile) (b. 1873 - d. 1965)
1941 - 1946 Trygve Lie (until 1945 in exile) (b. 1896 - d. 1968)
1946 - 1963 Halvard Lange (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1970)
1963 Erling Wikborg (b. 1894 - d. 1992)
1963 - 1965 Halvard Lange (2nd time) (s.a.)
1965 - 1970 John Lyng (b. 1905 - d. 1978)
1970 - 1971 Svenn Stray (1st time) (b. 1922 - d. 2012)
1971 - 1972 Andreas Cappelen (b. 1915 - d. 2008)
1972 - 1973 Dagfinn V�rvik (b. 1924 - d. 2018)
1973 - 1981 Knut Frydenlund (1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 1987)
1981 - 1986 Svenn Stray (2nd time) (s.a.)
1986 - 1987 Knut Frydenlund (2nd time) (s.a.)
1987 Johan J�rgen Holst (1st time) (acting) (b. 1937 - d. 1994)
1987 - 1989 Thorvald Stoltenberg (1st time) (b. 1931 - d. 2018)
1989 - 1990 Kjell Magne Bondevik (b. 1947)
1990 - 1993 Thorvald Stoltenberg (2nd time) (s.a.)
1993 - 1994 Johan J�rgen Holst (2nd time) (s.a.)
1994 - 1997 Bj�rn Tore Godal (b. 1945)
1997 - 2000 Knut Volleb�k (b. 1946)
2000 - 2001 Thorbj�rn Jagland (b. 1950)
2001 - 2005 Jan Petersen (b. 1946)
2005 - 2012 Jonas Gahr St�re (b. 1960)
2012 - 2013 Espen Barth Eide (1st time) (b. 1964)
2013 - 2017 B�rge Brende (b. 1965)
2017 - 2021 Ine Marie Eriksen S�reide (f) (b. 1976)
2021 - 2023 Anniken Huitfeldt (f) (b. 1969)
2023 - Espen Barth Eide (2nd time) (s.a.)
Oman
1972 - 1973 Fahd ibn Mahmud al-Said (b. 1940 - d. 2026)
1973 - 1982 Qais ibn `Abd al-Munim al-Zawawi (b. 1935 - d. 1995)
1982 - 2020 Youssef al-Alawi Abdullah (b. 1945)
2020 - Badr ibn Hamad ibn Hamoud Al Busaidi (b. 1960)
Pakistan (see also Pakistani ministries)
1947 Liaquat Ali Khan (b. 1895 - d. 1951)
1947 - 1954 Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan (b. 1893 - d. 1985)
1954 - 1955 Mohammad Ali Bogra (1st time) (b. 1909 - d. 1963)
1955 Chaudhry Mohammad Ali (b. 1905 - d. 1980)
1955 - 1956 Hamidul Huq Chowdhury (b. 1901 - d. 1992)
1956 - 1958 Malik Firoz Khan Noon (b. 1893 - d. 1970)
1958 - 1962 Manzoor Qadir (b. 1913 - d. 1974)
1962 - 1963 Mohammad Ali Bogra (2nd time) (s.a.)
1963 - 1966 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1st time) (b. 1928 - d. 1979)
1966 - 1968 Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada (b. 1923 - d. 2017)
1968 - 1969 M. Arshad Hussain (b. 1910 - d. 1987)
1969 - 1971 Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan (b. 1917 - d. 1980)
1971 - 1977 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (2nd time) (s.a.)
1977 Aziz Ahmed (b. 1906 - d. 1982)
1978 Agha Shahi (1st time) (b. 1920 - d. 2006)
1978 - 1981 Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq (b. 1924 - d. 1988)
1981 - 1982 Agha Shahi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1982 - 1987 Sahabzada Yaqub Khan (1st time) (b. 1920 - d. 2016)
1987 - 1988 Zain Noorani (b. 19... - d. 1992)
1988 - 1991 Sahabzada Yaqub Khan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1991 Akram Zaki (acting) (b. 1931 - d. 2017)
1991 - 1993 Siddique Khan Kanju (b. 1946? - d. 2001)
1993 Abdul Sattar (1st time) (b. 1931 - d. 2019)
1993 Farooq Ahmed Leghari (b. 1940 - d. 2010)
1993 - 1996 Sardar Assef Ahmed Ali (b. 1940 - d. 2022)
1996 - 1997 Sahabzada Yaqub Khan (3rd time) (s.a.)
1997 - 1998 Gohar Ayub Khan (b. 1937 - d. 2023)
1998 - 1999 Sartaj Aziz (1st time) (b. 1929 - d. 2024)
1999 - 2002 Abdul Sattar (2nd time) (s.a.)
2002 Inam ul-Haq (1st time) (b. 1940)
2002 - 2007 Khurshid Mehmood Kasuri (b. 1941)
2007 - 2008 Inam ul-Haq (2nd time) (s.a.)
2008 - 2011 Shah Mehmood Qureshi (1st time) (b. 1956)
2011 - 2013 Hina Rabbani Khar (f) (1st time) (b. 1977)
2013 - 2017 Sartaj Aziz (2nd time) (advisor) (s.a.)
2017 - 2018 Khawaja Asif (b. 1949)
2018 Tehmina Janjua (f) (acting)
2018 Khurram Dastgir Khan (b. 1970)
2018 Abdullah Hussain Haroon (b. 1950)
2018 - 2022 Shah Mehmood Qureshi (2nd time) (s.a.)
2022 Hina Rabbani Khar (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
2022 - 2023 Bilawal Bhutto Zardari (b. 1988)
2023 - 2024 Jalil Abbas Jilani (b. 1955)
2024 - Ishaq Dar (b. 1950)
Palau (ministers of state)
1981 - 1985 Alfonso Oiterong (b. 1924 - d. 1994)
1985 - 1988 John O. Ngiraked (b. 1932 - d. 2003)
1990 - 1992 Santos Olikong (b. 1938? - d. 2011)
1993 - 1997 Andres Uherbelau (b. 1934)
1997 - 2000 Sabino Anastacio (b. 1953)
2001 - 2009 Temmy Shmull (b. 1948 - d. 2025)
2009 - 2010 Sandra Pierantozzi (f) (b. 1953)
2010 Ramon Rechebei (acting)
2010 - 2013 Victor Yano
2013 - 2017 Billy Kuartei
2017 - 2021 Faustina K. Rehuher-Marugg (f)
2021 Uduch Sengebau Senior (f)
2021 - Gustav Aitaro
Palestine
- Heads of PLO Political Department -
1973 Muhammad Yusuf al-Najjar (b. 1930 - d. 1973)
1973 - 2009 Faruq Qaddumi (b. 1931 - d. 2024)
- Ministers -
2003 - 2005 Nabil Shaath (b. 1938)
2005 - 2006 Nasser al-Kidwa (b. 1953)
2006 - 2007 Mahmoud Zahar (b. 1951)
2007 Ziad Abu Amr (b. 1950)
2007 Salam Fayyad (b. 1952)
2007 - 2024 Riyad al-Malki (b. 1955)
2024 - 2025 Mohammad Mustafa (b. 1954)
2025 - Varsen Aghabekian (f) (b. 1958)
Gaza government
2011 - 2012 Muhammad Awad (b. 1960)
2012 - 2014 Ismail Haniya (acting) (b. 1963 - d. 2024)
Panama
1945 - 1947 Horacio F. Alfaro (b. 1872 - d. 1951)
1947 - 1948 Mario de Diego (b. 1908 - d. ...)
1948 Ernesto Ja�n Guardia (b. 1895 - d. 1961)
1948 - 1949 Ignacio Carlos Molino de Diego (1st time) (b. 1897 - d. ...)
1949 Samuel Lewis Arango (2nd time) (b. 1901 - d. 1975)
1949 Guillermo M�ndez Pereira (b. 1890 - d. 1962)
1949 - 1951 Carlos N. Brin (b. 1893 - d. 1982)
1951 - 1952 Ignacio Carlos Molino de Diego (2nd time) (s.a.)
1952 - 1955 Jos� Ram�n Guizado Vald�s (b. 1899 - d. 1964)
1955 Octavio F�brega L�pez (b. 1906 - d. 1973)
1955 Ricardo Arias Espinosa (b. 1912 - d. 1993)
1955 - 1956 Alberto A. Boyd (b. 1915 - d. 1996)
1956 - 1958 Aquilino Boyd (1st time) (b. 1921 - d. 2004)
1958 - 1960 Miguel J. Moreno (b. 1914 - d. 2011)
1960 - 1964 Galileo Sol�s (b. 1900 - d. 1972)
1964 - 1968 Fernando Eleta Almar�n (b. 1921 - d. 2011)
1968 - 1969 Carlos Alfredo L�pez Guevara (b. 1929 - d. 2008)
1969 Nander A. Pitty Vel�squez (b. 19... - d. 2010)
1969 - 1976 Juan Antonio Tack (b. 1934 - d. 2011)
1976 - 1977 Aquilino Boyd (2nd time) (s.a.)
1977 - 1978 Nicol�s Gonz�lez Revilla (b. 1945)
1978 - 1981 Carlos Ozores Typaldos (b. 1940 - d. 2016)
1981 - 1982 Jorge Illueca (b. 1918 - d. 2012)
1982 - 1983 Juan Jos� Amado (b. 1942)
1983 - 1984 Oyd�n Ortega Dur�n (b. 1944)
1984 - 1985 Fernando Cardoze (b. 1937)
1985 - 1988 Jorge Abad�a Arias (b. 1927 - d. 2013)
1988 - 1989 Jorge Eduardo Ritter (1st time) (b. 1950)
1989 Gustavo R. Gonz�lez
1989 Leonardo Kam (b. 1948)
1989 - 1993 Julio Linares (b. 1930 - d. 1993)
1993 - 1994 Jos� Ra�l Mulino (b. 1959)
1994 - 1996 Gabriel Lewis Galindo (b. 1929 - d. 1996)
1996 - 1998 Ricardo Alberto Arias (b. 1939)
1998 - 1999 Jorge Eduardo Ritter (2nd time) (s.a.)
1999 - 2003 Jos� Miguel Alem�n Healy (b. 1956)
2003 - 2004 Harmodio Arias Cerjack (b. 1956 - d. 2014)
2004 - 2009 Samuel Lewis Navarro (b. 1957)
2009 - 2011 Juan Carlos Varela (b. 1963)
2011 - 2012 Roberto Henr�quez (b. 1950)
2012 Francisco �lvarez De Soto (1st time) (acting) (b. 1968)
2012 - 2013 R�mulo Roux (b. 1965)
2013 - 2014 Fernando N��ez F�brega (b. 1942)
2014 Francisco �lvarez De Soto (2nd time) (s.a.)
2014 - 2019 Isabel Saint Malo de Alvarado (f) (b. 1968)
2019 - 2020 Alejandro Ferrer (b. 1967)
2020 - 2022 Erika Mouynes (f) (b. 1977)
2022 - 2024 Janaina Tewaney Mencomo (f) (b. 1984)
2024 - Javier Mart�nez-Acha (b. 1963)
Papua New Guinea
1973 - 1977 Albert Maori Kiki (from 1 Jan 1975, Sir Albert
Maori Kiki) (b. 1931 - d. 1993)
1977 - 1980 Ebia Olewale (b. 1940 - d. 2009)
1980 Tony Ila (b. 1944)
1980 - 1982 Noel Levi (b. 1942 - d. 2026)
1982 - 1984 Rabbie Namaliu (1st time) (b. 1947 - d. 2023)
1984 - 1985 John Giheno (b. 1950 - d. 2017)
1985 - 1986 Legu Vagi (b. 1950)
1986 - 1987 Ted Diro (b. 1942)
1987 Aruru Matiabe (acting) (b. 1955)
1987 Paias Wingti (1st time) (acting) (b. 1951)
1987 - 1988 Akoka Doi (b. 1951)
1988 Paias Wingti (2nd time) (s.a.)
1988 - 1992 Michael Somare (from 16 Jun 1990,
Sir Michael Somare) (1st time) (b. 1936 - d. 2021)
1992 - 1994 John Kaputin (1st time) (b. 1941)
1994 - 1996 Sir Julius Chan (b. 1939 - d. 2025)
1996 - 1997 Kilroy Genia (1st time) (b. 1961)
1997 Chris Haiveta (b. 1959)
1997 Kilroy Genia (2nd time) (s.a.)
1997 - 1999 Roy Yaki (b. 1951)
1999 Sir Michael Somare (2nd time) (s.a.)
1999 - 2000 Sir John Kaputin (2nd time) (s.a.)
2000 Sir Michael Somare (3rd time) (s.a.)
2000 - 2001 Bart Philemon (b. 1945)
2001 John Pundari (b. 1967)
2001 - 2002 John Waiko (b. 1944)
2002 - 2006 Sir Rabbie Namaliu (2nd time) (s.a.)
2006 Sir Michael Somare (4th time) (s.a.)
2006 - 2007 Paul Tiensten (b. 1966)
2007 - 2010 Sam Abal (b. 1958)
2010 - 2011 Don Polye (b. 1967)
2011 - 2012 Ano Pala (O'Neill government) (b. 1952)
2011 - 2012 Paru Aihi (Somare government) (b. 1957)
2012 Sir Puka Temu (b. 1954)
2012 - 2019 Rimbink Pato (b. 1961)
2019 Solan Mirisim (b. 1978 - d. 2025)
2019 Soroi Eoe (1st time) (b. 1954)
2019 - 2020 Patrick Pruaitch (b. 1964)
2020 - 2022 Soroi Eoe (2nd time) (s.a.)
2022 - 2023 Justin Tkatchenko (1st time) (b. 1972)
2023 - 2024 James Marape (acting) (b. 1971)
2024 - Justin Tkatchenko (2nd time) (s.a.)
Paraguay
1846 - 1855 Jos� Falc�n (1st time) (b. 1810 - d. 1881)
1855 - 1862 Nicol�s V�zquez
1862 Domingo Francisco S�nchez (b. 1795 - d. 1870)
1862 - 1868 Jos� Berges (b. c.1820 - d. 1868)
1868 Gumersindo Ben�tez (acting) (b. 1835 - d. 1868)
1868 - 1869 Luis Caminos
1869 - 1870 Serapio Macha�n (acting)
1870 Bernardo Recalde (acting)
1870 - 1871 Miguel Palacios (b. 1840 - d. 1875)
1871 Carlos Loizaga
1871 - 1872 Jos� Falc�n (2nd time) (s.a.)
1872 - 1873 Gregorio Ben�tez
1873 - 1874 Jos� del Rosario Miranda (acting)
1874 C�ndido Bareiro (b. 1833 - d. 1880)
1874 Jos� Higinio Uriarte Garc�a
1874 - 1877 Facundo Macha�n (b. 1845 - d. 1877)
1877 Benjam�n Aceval (1st time) (b. 1845 - d. 1900)
1877 - 1878 Juan Antonio Jara (b. ... - d. 1887)
1878 - 1880 Benjam�n Aceval (2nd time) (s.a.)
1880 - 1886 Jos� Segundo Decoud (1st time) (b. 1848 - d. 1909)
1886 - 1887 Benjam�n Aceval (3rd time) (s.a.)
1887 - 1888 Jos� Segundo Decoud (2nd time) (s.a.)
1888 - 1890 Juan Cris�stomo Centuri�n (b. 1842 - d. 1902)
1890 - 1894 Venancio V�ctor L�pez (b. 1862 - d. 1927)
1894 - 1895 H�ctor Vel�zquez (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1945)
1895 - 1900 Jos� Segundo Decoud (3rd time) (s.a.)
1900 - 1901 Fabio Queirolo (b. 1862 - d. 1901)
1901 - 1902 Juan Cancio Flecha (b. 1866 - d. 1918)
1902 Manuel Dom�nguez (b. 1868 - d. 1935)
1902 - 1903 Pedro Pablo Pe�a (b. 1864 - d. 1943)
1903 Cayetano A. Carreras (1st time)
1903 - 1904 Antol�n Irala (1st time) (b. 1878 - d. 1921)
1904 - 1905 Gualberto Card�s Huerta
1905 Cecilio B�ez (1st time) (b. 1862 - d. 1941)
1905 - 1906 Cayetano A. Carreras (2nd time) (acting)
1906 Adolfo Rufo Soler (b. 1869 - d. 1925)
1906 - 1908 Cecilio B�ez (2nd time) (s.a.)
1908 Eusebio Ayala (1st time) (b. 1875 - d. 1942)
1908 - 1910 Manuel Gondra (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1927)
1910 - 1911 H�ctor Vel�zquez (2nd time) (s.a.)
1911 Cecilio B�ez (3rd time) (s.a.)
1911 Teodosio Gonz�lez (b. 1871 - d. 19...)
1911 Carlos Luis Isasi (b. 1871 - d. 1944)
1911 - 1912 Antol�n Irala (2nd time) (s.a.)
1912 Fulgencio Ricardo Moreno (b. 1872 - d. 1933)
1912 F�lix Paiva (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1965)
1912 Eusebio Ayala (2nd time) (s.a.)
1912 - 1913 F�lix Paiva (2nd time) (s.a.)
1913 - 1918 Manuel Gondra (2nd time) (s.a.)
1918 - 1920 Eusebio Ayala (3rd time) (s.a.)
1920 - 1921 Ram�n Lara Castro (b. 1873 - d. 1958)
1921 - 1923 Alejandro Arce (b. 1883 - d. 19...)
1923 - 1924 Rogelio Ibarra Mu�oz (b. 1888 - d. 1936)
1924 - 1925 Manuel Pe�a (b. 1887 - d. 1925)
1925 - 1928 Enrique Bordenave (b. 1889 - d. 1940)
1928 - 1931 Jer�nimo Zubizarreta (b. 187... - d. 19...)
1931 - 1932 Ra�l Casal Ribeiro (b. 1887 - d. 19...)
1932 Higinio Arbo (b. 1879 - d. 1968)
1932 - 1934 Justo Pastor Ben�tez (1st time) (b. 1895 - d. 1963)
1935 - 1936 Luis Alberto Riart (b. 1880 - d. 1953)
1936 - 1937 Juan Stefanich (b. 1889 - d. 1975)
1937 - 1938 Cecilio B�ez (4th time) (s.a.)
1938 - 1939 El�as Ayala (b. 1870 - d. 19...)
1939 - 1940 Justo Pastor Prieto Rojas (b. 1897 - d. 1982)
1940 Justo Pastor Ben�tez (2nd time) (s.a.)
1940 Tom�s Andr�s Salomoni (b. 1884 - d. 1951)
1940 - 1944 Luis Andr�s Arga�a (b. 1897 - d. 1957)
1944 - 1946 Horacio Chiriani Cotor (b. 1896 - d. ...)
1946 Antonio Alberto Taboada (b. 1883 - d. 19...)
1946 - 1947 Miguel �ngel Soler (b. 1888 - d. 1959)
1947 Federico Chaves (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1978)
1947 - 1948 C�sar Augusto Vasconsellos (b. 1899 - d. 1949)
1948 Domingo Montanaro (b. 1894 - d. 1962)
1948 - 1949 Juan Emiliano O'Leary (acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1969)
1949 Federico Chaves (2nd time) (s.a.)
1949 - 1952 Bernardo Ocampos (b. 1897 - d. 1953)
1952 - 1953 �ngel Florent�n Pe�a (acting to 1953) (b. 1898 - d. ...)
1953 - 1954 Jos� Antonio Moreno Gonz�lez (b. 1907 - d. 1973)
1954 - 1956 Hip�lito S�nchez Quell (b. 1907 - d. 1986)
1956 - 1976 Ra�l Sapena Pastor (b. 1908 - d. 1989)
1975 - 1983 Alberto Nogu�s (acting for Sapena to 1976) (b. 1912 - d. 2001)
1983 - 1988 Carlos Augusto Sald�var (b. 1927 - d. 2018)
1988 - 1989 Rodney Elpidio Acevedo (b. 1935 - d. 2020)
1989 - 1990 Luis Mar�a Arga�a (b. 1932 - d. 1999)
1990 - 1993 Alexis Frutos Vaesken (b. 1934 - d. 1996)
1993 Di�genes Mart�nez (b. 1947)
1993 - 1996 Luis Mar�a Ram�rez Boettner (b. 1918 - d. 2017)
1996 - 1998 Rub�n Melgarejo Lanzoni (b. 1962)
1998 - 1999 Dido Florent�n Bogado (b. 1930)
1999 Miguel Abd�n Saguier (b. 1945)
1999 - 2000 Jos� F�lix Fern�ndez Estigarribia (1st time) (b. 1941)
2000 - 2001 Juan Esteban Aguirre Mart�nez (b. 1949)
2001 - 2003 Jos� Antonio Moreno Ruffinelli (b. 1939)
2003 - 2006 Leila Rachid de Cowles (f) (b. 1955)
2006 - 2008 Rub�n Ram�rez Lezcano (1st time) (b. 1966)
2008 - 2009 Alejandro Hamed (b. 1934 - d. 2023)
2009 - 2011 H�ctor Lacognata (b. 1962 - d. 2023)
2011 - 2012 Jorge Lara Castro (b. 1945)
2012 - 2013 Jos� F�lix Fern�ndez Estigarribia (2nd time) (s.a.)
2013 - 2018 Eladio Loizaga (b. 1949)
2018 - 2019 Luis Castiglioni (b. 1962)
2019 - 2020 Antonio Rivas Palacios (b. 1963)
2020 - 2021 Federico Gonz�lez (b. 1968)
2021 - 2022 Euclides Acevedo (b. 1950)
2022 - 2023 Julio Arriola (b. 1965)
2023 - Rub�n Ram�rez Lezcano (2nd time) (s.a.)
Peru
1821 Juan Garc�a del R�o (b. 1794 - d. 1856)
1821 - 1822 Bernardo Monteagudo (b. 1789 - d. 1825)
1822 - 1823 Francisco Valdivieso (b. 1773 - d. 1829)
1823 - 1824 Juan de Berindoaga (b. 1784 - d. 1826)
1824 Hip�lito Unanue (1st time) (b. 1755 - d. 1833)
1824 - 1825 Jos� S�nchez Carri�n (b. 1787 - d. 1825)
1825 Hip�lito Unanue (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1825 Tom�s de Heres (b. 1795 - d. 1842)
1825 Jos� Morales (acting) (b. 1765 - d. 1841)
1825 Hip�lito Unanue (3rd time) (s.a.)
1825 Manuel Lino Ruiz de Pancorbo (acting) (b. ... - d. 1835)
1825 - 1826 Jos� Serra (acting)
1826 - 1827 Jos� Mar�a Pando (1st time) (b. 1787 - d. 1840)
1827 Manuel Vidaurre (1st time) (b. 1773 - d. 1841)
1827 Manuel del R�o (1st time) (acting) (b. 1791? - d. 1853)
1827 - 1828 Francisco Javier Mari�tegui (b. 1793 - d. 1884)
1828 Jos� Mar�a Galdiano (1st time) (b. 1782 - d. 1863)
1828 Manuel del R�o (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1828 - 1829 Justo Figuerola (b. 1771 - d. 1854)
1829 Mariano �lvarez (b. 1781 - d. 1855)
1829 Jos� de Armas
1829 - 1830 Jos� Mar�a Pando (2nd time) (s.a.)
1830 Mat�as Le�n (1st time) (acting) (b. 1793 - d. 1860)
1830 - 1831 Carlos Pedemonte (b. 1774 - d. 1831)
1831 - 1832 Mat�as Le�n (2nd time) (s.a.)
1832 Manuel Vidaurre (2nd time) (s.a.)
1832 Jos� Mar�a Pando (3rd time) (s.a.)
1832 Manuel del R�o (3rd time) (s.a.)
1832 Nicol�s de Aran�bar (b. 1767 - d. 1851)
1832 Manuel del R�o (4th time) (acting) (s.a.)
1832 - 1833 Jos� Mar�a Pando (4th time) (s.a.)
1833 - 1834 Manuel del R�o (5th time) (acting) (s.a.)
1834 Jos� Mar�a Pando (5th time) (s.a.)
1834 Jos� Mar�a Corbacho (b. 1785 - d. 1843)
1834 - 1835 Mat�as Le�n (3rd time) (s.a.)
1835 Jos� Domingo Espinar (acting) (b. 1791 - d. 1865)
(Salaverry government)
1835 Bonifacio Lazarte (b. 1812 - d. ...)
(Salaverry government)
1835 - 1836 Manuel Ferreyros (1st time) (b. 1793 - d. 1872)
(Salaverry government)
1835 - 1836 Mariano de Sierra (b. 1797 - d. 1860)
1836 Mariano Campero (acting)
1836 - 1837 P�o de Trist�n (North Peru) (b. 1773 - d. 1859)
1836 - 1837 Andr�s Mar�a Torrico (South Peru) (b. 1795 - d. 1875)
1837 - 1838 Jos� Mar�a Galdiano (2nd time) (North Peru) (s.a.)
1837 - 1838 Casimiro Ola�eta (Peru-Bolivian Confederation) (b. 1795 - d. 1860)
1838 Benito Lazo (1st time) (b. 1783 - d. 1862)
1838 - 1839 Ram�n Castilla (acting) (b. 1797 - d. 1867)
1839 Benito Lazo (2nd time) (s.a.)
1839 Manuel del R�o (6th time) (acting) (s.a.)
1839 - 1841 Manuel Ferreyros (2nd time) (s.a.)
1841 Manuel P�rez de Tudela (1st time) (b. 1774 - d. 1863)
1841 - 1843 Agust�n Guillermo Char�n (b. 1794 - d. 1857)
1843 Jos� D�vila Condemar�n (1st time) (acting) (b. 1799 - d. 1882)
1843 Mat�as Le�n (4th time) (s.a.)
1843 Jos� Luis G�mez S�nchez (1st time) (b. 1799 - d. 1881)
1843 Manuel Ros (acting)
1843 - 1844 Felipe Pardo y Aliaga (1st time) (b. 1806 - d. 1868)
1844 Jos� Manuel Tirado (1st time) (b. 1809 - d. 1855)
1844 Jos� Fabio Melgar (1st time) (acting) (b. 1802 - d. 187...)
1844 Jos� D�vila Condemar�n (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1844 Manuel P�rez de Tudela (2nd time) (s.a.)
1844 - 1845 Mat�as Le�n (5th time) (s.a.)
1845 Jos� D�vila Condemar�n (3rd time) (s.a.)
1845 Mat�as Le�n (6th time) (s.a.)
1845 Jos� D�vila Condemar�n (4th time) (s.a.)
1845 - 1848 Jos� Gregorio Paz Sold�n (1st time) (b. 1808 - d. 1875)
1848 Mat�as Le�n (7th time) (s.a.)
1848 Mariano Jos� Sanz (1st time) (acting) (b. 1810 - d. 1868)
1848 - 1849 Felipe Pardo y Aliaga (2nd time) (s.a.)
1849 Juan Cris�stomo Torrico (b. 1808 - d. 1875)
1849 Mariano Jos� Sanz (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1849 - 1851 Manuel Ferreyros (3rd time) (s.a.)
1851 - 1852 Bartolom� Herrera (acting) (b. 1808 - d. 1864)
1852 Joaqu�n Jos� de Osma (b. 1812 - d. 1896)
1852 - 1853 Jos� Manuel Tirado (2nd time) (s.a.)
1853 - 1854 Jos� Gregorio Paz Sold�n (2nd time) (s.a.)
1854 Jos� Luis G�mez S�nchez (2nd time) (s.a.)
1854 - 1855 Manuel Toribio Ureta (b. 1813 - d. 1875)
1855 - 1856 Francisco Quir�s (b. 1798 - d. 1862)
1856 Jos� Mar�a Segu�n (acting)
1856 - 1857 Jos� Fabio Melgar (2nd time) (s.a.)
1857 Mariano Felipe Paz Sold�n (1st time) (b. 1821 - d. 1886)
1857 - 1858 Manuel Ortiz de Zevallos (b. 1809 - d. 1872)
1858 - 1859 Antonio Arenas (1st time) (b. 1808 - d. 1891)
1859 Manuel Morales (b. c.1810 - d. ...)
1859 Jos� Fabio Melgar (3rd time) (s.a.)
1859 - 1860 Miguel del Carpio (b. 1795 - d. 1869)
1860 - 1861 Jos� Fabio Melgar (4th time) (s.a.)
1861 - 1862 Juan Oviedo (b. 1821 - d. 1885)
1862 Juan Antonio Ribeyro (1st time) (b. 1810 - d. 1886)
1862 Jos� Fabio Melgar (5th time) (s.a.)
1862 - 1863 Jos� Gregorio Paz Sold�n (3rd time) (s.a.)
1863 - 1864 Juan Antonio Ribeyro (2nd time) (s.a.)
1864 Toribio Pacheco (1st time) (b. 1828 - d. 1868)
1864 - 1865 Pedro Jos� Calder�n (b. 1832 - d. 1885)
1865 Jos� Manuel de la Puente
1865 - 1867 Toribio Pacheco (2nd time) (s.a.)
1867 Sim�n Gregorio Paredes (b. 1826 - d. 1902)
1867 Jos� Antonio Barrenechea (1st time) (acting) (b. 1829 - d. 1889)
1867 Luis Mesones (b. 1825 - d. 1879)
1867 Felipe Osorio
1867 - 1868 Jos� Antonio Barrenechea (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1868 Juan Manuel Polar (b. 1809 - d. 1881)
1868 - 1869 Jos� Antonio Barrenechea (3rd time) (s.a.)
1869 - 1870 Mariano Dorado
1870 - 1872 Jos� Jorge Loayza (1st time) (b. 1827 - d. 1904)
1872 Juan Antonio Ribeyro (3rd time) (s.a.)
1872 - 1875 Jos� de la Riva-Ag�ero y Looz Corswarem (b. 1827 - d. 1881)
1875 - 1876 An�bal V�ctor de la Torre (b. 1827 - d. 1880)
1876 - 1877 Jos� Antonio Garc�a y Garc�a (b. 1832 - d. 1886)
1877 - 1878 Jos� Cirilo Julio Rospigliosi (b. 1829 - d. 1881)
1878 - 1879 Manuel Irigoyen (1st time) (b. 1830 - d. 1912)
1879 Mariano Felipe Paz Sold�n (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1879 Juan E. Guzm�n (b. 1834 - d. 1911)
1879 Manuel Irigoyen (2nd time) (s.a.)
1879 Rafael Velarde Echevarr�a (b. 1817 - d. ...)
1879 Adolfo Quiroga (acting) (b. 1837 - d. 1894)
1879 - 1881 Pedro Jos� Calder�n (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1881 Aurelio Garc�a y Garc�a (1st time) (acting) (b. 1834 - d. 1888)
1881 Manuel Mar�a G�lvez (1st time) (b. 1838 - d. 1917)
1881 - 1882 Aurelio Garc�a y Garc�a (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1882 Juan Manuel Arbaiza (in Cajamarca) (b. 1831 - d. 1898)
1882 Mariano Santos �lvarez Villegas (in Huaraz) (b. 1823 - d. 1893)
1882 Epifanio Serpa (acting) (b. 1835 - d. 1900)
1882 - 1883 Rafael Villanueva (acting) (b. 1839 - d. 1931)
1883 Francisco Flores Chinarro (in Tarma) (b. 1838 - d. 1889)
1883 Lorenzo Iglesias (acting) (in Cajamarca) (b. 1841 - d. 1885)
1883 Jos� Antonio de Lavalle (1st time) (b. 1833 - d. 1893)
1883 El�as Malpartida (acting) (in Trujillo) (b. 1850 - d. 1922)
1883 Mariano Nicol�s Valc�rcel (in Arequipa) (b. 1852 - d. 1921)
1883 Jos� Antonio de Lavalle (2nd time) (s.a.)
1883 - 1884 Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue (1st time) (b. 1844 - d. 1916)
1884 Mariano Castro Zald�var (acting) (b. 1828 - d. 1900)
1884 - 1885 Baltasar Garc�a Urrutia (1st time) (b. 1838 - d. 1899)
1885 - 1886 Antonio Arenas (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1886 Manuel Mar�a Rivas (b. 1832 - d. 1892)
1886 Ram�n Ribeyro (1st time) (b. 1839 - d. 1916)
1886 - 1887 Ces�reo Chacaltana Reyes (1st time) (b. 1845 - d. 1906)
1887 Carlos M. El�as (b. 1841 - d. 1907)
1887 Domingo de Vivero (acting) (b. 1853 - d. 1901)
1887 - 1888 Alberto Elmore (1st time) (b. 1844 - d. 1916)
1888 - 1889 Isaac Alzamora (b. 1850 - d. 1931)
1889 Antenor Arias (b. 1849 - d. 1906)
1889 - 1890 Manuel Irigoyen (3rd time) (s.a.)
1890 - 1891 Alberto Elmore (2nd time) (s.a.)
1891 - 1892 Juan Federico Elmore (b. 1841 - d. 1909?)
1892 - 1893 Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue (2nd time) (s.a.)
1893 Ram�n Ribeyro (2nd time) (s.a.)
1893 Ces�reo Chacaltana Reyes (2nd time) (s.a.)
1893 - 1894 Jos� Mariano Jim�nez (b. 1843 - d. 1901)
1894 Baltasar Garc�a Urrutia (2nd time) (s.a.)
1894 - 1895 Manuel Irigoyen (4th time) (s.a.)
1895 Manuel Candamo (acting) (b. 1841 - d. 1904)
1895 Melit�n F. Porras (1st time) (b. 1860 - d. 1944)
1895 - 1896 Ricardo Ortiz de Zevallos (b. 1844 - d. 1915)
1896 - 1898 Enrique de la Riva-Ag�ero Riglos (1st time) (b. 1857 - d. 1930)
1898 Jos� Jorge Loayza (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1898 - 1899 Melit�n F. Porras (2nd time) (s.a.)
1899 Manuel Mar�a G�lvez (2nd time) (s.a.)
1899 - 1900 Enrique de la Riva-Ag�ero Riglos (2nd time) (s.a.)
1900 - 1901 Felipe de Osma y Pardo (b. 1865 - d. 1924)
1901 Anselmo Barreto (acting) (b. 1865 - d. 1950)
1901 - 1902 Ces�reo Chacaltana Reyes (3rd time) (s.a.)
1902 An�bal Villegas (b. 1842 - d. 1925)
1902 - 1903 Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue (3rd time) (s.a.)
1903 - 1904 Jos� Pardo y Barreda (b. 1864 - d. 1947)
1904 Alberto Elmore (3rd time) (s.a.)
1904 - 1905 Sol�n Polo (1st time) (acting) (b. 1871 - d. 1934)
1905 - 1906 Javier Prado y Ugarteche (b. 1871 - d. 1921)
1906 - 1908 Sol�n Polo (2nd time) (s.a.)
1908 - 1910 Melit�n F. Porras (3rd time) (s.a.)
1910 - 1911 Emilio Althaus Dartnell (1st time) (acting) (b. 1875 - d. 1934)
1911 - 1912 Germ�n Legu�a y Mart�nez (1st time) (b. 1861 - d. 1928)
1912 - 1913 Wenceslao Valera (b. 1853 - d. 1938)
1913 Francisco Tudela y Varela (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1962)
1913 - 1914 Emilio Althaus Dartnell (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1914 Jos� Mat�as Manzanilla Barrientos (1st time) (b. 1867 - d. 1947)
1914 - 1915 J. Fernando Gazzani (b. 1863 - d. 1945)
1915 - 1916 Sol�n Polo (3rd time) (s.a.)
1916 - 1917 Enrique de la Riva-Ag�ero Riglos (3rd time) (s.a.)
1917 - 1918 Francisco Tudela y Varela (2nd time) (s.a.)
1918 Ricardo L. Flores (acting) (b. 1854 - d. 1939)
1918 - 1919 Arturo Garc�a Salazar (b. 1886 - d. 1958)
1919 - 1920 Melit�n F. Porras (4th time) (s.a.)
1920 Germ�n Legu�a y Mart�nez (2nd time) (s.a.)
1920 - 1925 Alberto Salom�n (b. 1879 - d. 1959)
1925 - 1926 C�sar A. Elguera (b. 1874 - d. 1936)
1926 - 1930 Pedro Jos� Rada y Gamio (b. 1873 - d. 1938)
1930 Pedro M. Oliveira (b. 1882 - d. 1958)
1930 Julio V. Goicochea (b. 1880 - d. 1951)
1930 - 1931 Ernesto Montagne Markholz (b. 1885 - d. 1954)
1931 Rafael Larco Herrera (b. 1872 - d. 1956)
1931 Jos� G�lvez Barrenechea (b. 1885 - d. 1957)
1931 - 1932 Luis Mir� Quesada (b. 1880 - d. 1976)
1932 Alberto Freundt Rosell (b. 1896 - d. 1972)
1932 Carlos Zavala Loayza (b. 1882 - d. 1957)
1932 - 1933 Jos� Mat�as Manzanilla Barrientos (2nd time) (s.a.)
1933 - 1934 Sol�n Polo (4th time) (s.a.)
1934 Alberto Rey de Castro y Roma�a (acting) (b. 1869 - d. 1961)
1934 - 1936 Carlos Concha (1st time) (b. 1888 - d. 1944)
1936 Alberto Ulloa Sotomayor (b. 1892 - d. 1975)
1936 - 1937 C�sar A. de la Fuente (b. 1877 - d. 1962)
1937 - 1939 Carlos Concha (2nd time) (s.a.)
1939 Enrique Goytizolo Bolognesi (b. 1890 - d. 1967)
1939 - 1944 Alfredo Solf y Muro (b. 1872 - d. 1969)
1944 - 1945 Manuel C. Gallagher (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1953)
1945 - 1946 Javier Correa El�as (b. 1898 - d. 1977)
1946 - 1948 Enrique Garc�a Say�n (b. 1905 - d. 1978)
1948 Armando Revoredo Iglesias (b. 1897 - d. 1978)
1948 - 1949 Federico D�az Dulanto (b. 1888 - d. 1954)
1949 - 1950 Ernesto Rodr�guez (b. 1896 - d. 1962)
1950 - 1952 Manuel C. Gallagher (2nd time) (s.a.)
1952 - 1954 Ricardo Rivera Schreiber (b. 1892 - d. 1969)
1954 - 1955 David Aguilar Cornejo (b. 1902 - d. 1982)
1955 Fernando Gamio Palacio (b. 1909 - d. 1985)
1955 - 1956 Luis Edgardo Llosa (1st time) (b. 1907 - d. 1993)
1956 F�lix Huam�n Izquierdo (acting) (b. 1904 - d. 1985)
1956 - 1958 Manuel Cisneros S�nchez (b. 1904 - d. 1971)
1958 V�ctor Andr�s Bela�nde (b. 1883 - d. 1966)
1958 - 1960 Ra�l Porras Barrenechea (b. 1897 - d. 1960)
1960 - 1962 Luis Alvarado Garrido (b. 1907 - d. 1986)
1962 - 1963 Luis Edgardo Llosa (2nd time) (s.a.)
1963 - 1965 Fernando Schwalb L�pez Aldana (1st time) (b. 1916 - d. 2002)
1965 - 1967 Jorge V�squez Salas (b. 1905 - d. ...)
1967 Edgardo Seoane Corrales (b. 1903 - d. 1978)
1967 - 1968 Ra�l Ferrero Rebagliati (b. 1911 - d. 1977)
1968 Oswaldo Hercelles Garc�a (b. 1908 - d. 1969)
1968 Miguel Mujica Gallo (b. 1910 - d. 2001)
1968 - 1972 Edgardo Mercado Jarr�n (b. 1919 - d. 2012)
1972 - 1976 Miguel �ngel de la Flor (b. 1924 - d. 2010)
1976 - 1979 Jos� de la Puente Radbill (b. 1921 - d. 2017)
1979 Carlos Garc�a-Bedoya Zapata (b. 1925 - d. 1980)
1979 - 1980 Arturo Garc�a Garc�a (b. 1914 - d. 2004)
1980 - 1983 Javier Arias Stella (b. 1924 - d. 2020)
1983 - 1984 Fernando Schwalb L�pez Aldana (2nd time) (s.a.)
1984 Sandro Mari�tegui Chiappe (b. 1921 - d. 2013)
1984 - 1985 Luis P�rcovich Roca (b. 1931 - d. 2017)
1985 - 1988 Allan Wagner Tiz�n (1st time) (b. 1942)
1988 - 1989 Luis Gonzales Posada (b. 1945)
1989 - 1990 Guillermo Larco Cox (b. 1932 - d. 2002)
1990 - 1991 Luis Marchand Stens (b. 1930 - d. 2012)
1991 Ra�l S�nchez Sotomayor (b. 1932 - d. 2010)
1991 Carlos Torres y Torres Lara (b. 1942 - d. 2000)
1991 - 1992 Augusto Blacker Miller (b. 1945 - d. 2026)
1992 - 1993 �scar de la Puente Raygada (b. 1938)
1993 - 1995 Efra�n Goldenberg Schreiber (b. 1929 - d. 2025)
1995 - 1997 Francisco Tudela van Breugel (b. 1955)
1996 - 1997 Jorge Gonz�lez Izquierdo (acting for Tudela) (b. 1948)
1997 - 1998 Eduardo Ferrero Costa (b. 1946)
1998 - 2000 Fernando de Trazegnies (b. 1935)
2000 - 2001 Javier P�rez de Cu�llar (b. 1920 - d. 2020)
2001 - 2002 Diego Garc�a Say�n (b. 1950)
2002 - 2003 Allan Wagner Tiz�n (2nd time) (s.a.)
2003 - 2005 Manuel Rodr�guez Cuadros (b. 1949)
2005 Fernando Olivera Vega (b. 1958)
2005 - 2006 �scar Ma�rtua de Roma�a (1st time) (b. 1947)
2006 - 2011 Jos� Antonio Garc�a Bela�nde (b. 1948 - d. 2025)
2011 - 2013 Rafael Roncagliolo (b. 1944 - d. 2021)
2013 - 2014 Eda Rivas (f) (b. 1952)
2014 - 2015 Gonzalo Guti�rrez (b. 1955)
2015 - 2016 Ana Mar�a S�nchez (f) (b. 1959)
2016 - 2018 Ricardo Luna (b. 1940)
2018 Cayetana Aljov�n (f) (b. 1966)
2018 - 2019 N�stor Popolizio (b. 1955)
2019 - 2020 Gustavo Meza-Cuadra (b. 1959)
2020 Mario L�pez Ch�varri (b. 1962)
2020 Franca Deza (f) (b. 1959)
2020 - 2021 Elizabeth Astete (f) (b. 1952?)
2021 Allan Wagner Tiz�n (3rd time) (s.a.)
2021 H�ctor B�jar Rivera (b. 1935)
2021 - 2022 �scar Ma�rtua de Roma�a (2nd time) (s.a.)
2022 C�sar Landa (1st time) (b. 1958)
2022 Miguel �ngel Rodr�guez Mackay (b. 1967)
2022 C�sar Landa (2nd time) (s.a.)
2022 - 2023 Ana Cecilia Gervasi (f) (b. 1966? - d. 2024)
2023 - 2024 Javier Gonz�lez-Olaechea (b. 1958)
2024 - 2025 Elmer Schialer Salcedo (b. 1960)
2025 - 2026 Hugo de Zela (b. 1951)
2026 - Carlos Pareja R�os (b. 1950)
Philippines
1899 Apolinario Mabini (Aguinaldo government) (b. 1864 - d. 1903)
1899 Felipe Buencamino (Aguinaldo government) (b. 1848 - d. 1929)
1943 - 1945 Claro M. Recto (Laurel government) (b. 1890 - d. 1960)
1946 - 1950 Elpidio Quirino (b. 1890 - d. 1956)
1948 Bernabe Africa (acting for Quirino) (b. 1892 - d. 1978)
1950 Felino Neri (acting for Quirino) (b. 1908 - d. 1972)
1950 - 1952 Carlos P. Romulo (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1985)
1952 - 1953 Joaquin Miguel Elizalde (b. 1896 - d. 1965)
1953 - 1957 Carlos P. Garcia (b. 1896 - d. 1971)
1957 Raul S. Manglapus (1st time) (acting) (b. 1918 - d. 1999)
1957 - 1961 Felixberto M. Serrano (b. 1906 - d. 1990)
1961 - 1963 Emmanuel Pelaez (b. 1915 - d. 2003)
1963 - 1964 Salvador P. Lopez (b. 1911 - d. 1993)
1964 - 1965 Mauro Mendez (b. 1896 - d. 1966)
1965 - 1968 Narciso Ramos (b. 1900 - d. 1986)
1968 - 1984 Carlos P. Romulo (2nd time) (s.a.)
1984 Manuel Collantes (acting) (b. 1917 - d. 2009)
1984 - 1985 Arturo M. Tolentino (b. 1910 - d. 2004)
1985 - 1986 Pacifico A. Castro (acting) (b. 1932 - d. 2001)
1986 - 1987 Salvador Laurel (b. 1928 - d. 2004)
1987 Manuel Yan (b. 1920 - d. 2008)
1987 - 1992 Raul S. Manglapus (2nd time) (s.a.)
1992 - 1995 Roberto Romulo (b. 1938 - d. 2022)
1995 - 2001 Domingo Siazon (b. 1939 - d. 2016)
2001 - 2002 Teofisto Guingona (b. 1928)
2002 Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (f) (1st time) (b. 1947)
2002 - 2003 Blas Ople (b. 1927 - d. 2003)
2003 Franklin Ebdalin (acting) (b. 1943)
2003 Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
2003 - 2004 Delia Albert (f) (b. 1942)
2004 - 2011 Alberto Romulo (b. 1933)
2011 - 2016 Albert del Rosario (b. 1939 - d. 2023)
2016 Jose Rene Almendras (b. 1960)
2016 - 2017 Perfecto Yasay, Jr. (b. 1947 - d. 2020)
2017 Enrique Manalo (1st time) (acting) (b. 1952)
2017 - 2018 Alan Peter Cayetano (b. 1970)
2018 - 2022 Teodoro Locsin, Jr. (b. 1948)
2022 - 2025 Enrique Manalo (2nd time) (s.a.)
2025 - Tess Lazaro (f)
Poland (see also Polish ministries)
1917 - 1918 Wojciech Rostworowski (b. 1877 - d. 1952)
1918 Wladyslaw Wr�blewski (1st time) (b. 1875 - d. 1951)
1918 Janusz Radziwill (b. 1880 - d. 1967)
1918 Stanislaw Glabinski (b. 1862 - d. 1943)
1918 Wladyslaw Wr�blewski (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
(in the government formed by the Regency Council)
1918 Ignacy Daszynski (b. 1866 - d. 1936)
(in the Provisional People's Government of the
Republic of Poland formed in Lublin)
1918 Tytus Filipowicz (acting) (b. 1873 - d. 1953)
1918 - 1919 Leon Wasilewski (b. 1870 - d. 1936)
1919 Ignacy Paderewski (b. 1860 - d. 1941)
1919 Wladyslaw Wr�blewski (3rd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1919 - 1920 Stanislaw Patek (b. 1866 - d. 1944)
1920 - 1921 Eustachy Sapieha (b. 1881 - d. 1963)
1921 Jan Dabski (acting) (b. 1880 - d. 1931)
1921 - 1922 Konstanty Skirmunt (b. 1866 - d. 1949)
1922 Gabriel Narutowicz (b. 1865 - d. 1922)
1922 - 1923 Aleksander Skrzynski (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1931)
1923 Marian Seyda (b. 1879 - d. 1967)
1923 Roman Dmowski (b. 1864 - d. 1939)
1923 - 1924 Karol Bertoni (acting) (b. 1876 - d. 1967)
1924 Maurycy Zamoyski (b. 1871 - d. 1939)
1924 - 1926 Aleksander Skrzynski (2nd time) (s.a.)
1926 Kajetan Dzierzykraj-Morawski (b. 1892 - d. 1973)
1926 - 1932 August Zaleski (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1972)
1932 - 1939 J�zef Beck (b. 1894 - d. 1944)
1944 - 1945 Edward Os�bka-Morawski (b. 1909 - d. 1997)
1945 - 1947 Wincenty Rzymowski (b. 1883 - d. 1950)
1947 - 1951 Zygmunt Modzelewski (b. 1900 - d. 1954)
1951 - 1956 Stanislaw Skrzeszewski (b. 1901 - d. 1978)
1956 - 1968 Adam Rapacki (b. 1909 - d. 1970)
1968 - 1971 Stefan Jedrychowski (b. 1910 - d. 1996)
1971 - 1976 Stefan Olszowski (1st time) (b. 1931 - d. 2023)
1976 - 1980 Emil Wojtaszek (b. 1927 - d. 2017)
1980 - 1982 J�zef Czyrek (b. 1928 - d. 2013)
1982 - 1985 Stefan Olszowski (2nd time) (s.a.)
1985 - 1988 Marian Orzechowski (b. 1931 - d. 2020)
1988 - 1989 Tadeusz Olechowski (b. 1926 - d. 2001)
1989 - 1993 Krzysztof Skubiszewski (b. 1926 - d. 2010)
1993 - 1995 Andrzej Olechowski (b. 1947 - d. 2026)
1995 Wladyslaw Bartoszewski (1st time) (b. 1922 - d. 2015)
1995 Eugeniusz Wyzner (acting) (b. 1931)
1995 - 1997 Dariusz Rosati (b. 1946)
1997 - 2000 Bronislaw Geremek (b. 1932 - d. 2008)
2000 - 2001 Wladyslaw Bartoszewski (2nd time) (s.a.)
2001 - 2005 Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz (b. 1950)
2005 Adam Daniel Rotfeld (b. 1938)
2005 - 2006 Stefan Meller (b. 1942 - d. 2008)
2006 - 2007 Anna Fotyga (f) (b. 1957)
2007 - 2014 Radoslaw Sikorski (1st time) (b. 1963)
2014 - 2015 Grzegorz Schetyna (b. 1963)
2015 - 2018 Witold Waszczykowski (b. 1957)
2018 - 2020 Jacek Czaputowicz (b. 1956)
2020 - 2023 Zbigniew Rau (b. 1955)
2023 Szymon Szynkowski vel Sek (b. 1982)
2023 - Radoslaw Sikorski (2nd time) (s.a.)
In exile:
1939 - 1941 August Zaleski (2nd time) (s.a.)
1941 - 1943 Eduard Andrzej hrabia Raczynski (acting) (b. 1891 - d. 1993)
1943 - 1944 Tadeusz Romer (b. 1894 - d. 1978)
1944 - 1949 Adam Tarnowski (b. 1892 - d. 1956)
1949 - 1953 Mieczyslaw Sokolowski (b. 1889 - d. 1981)
1955 - 1970 Aleksander Zawisza (b. 1896 - d. 1977)
1970 - 1972 Jerzy Gawenda (1st time) (b. 1917 - d. 2000)
1972 - 1973 Jan Starzewski (b. 1895 - d. 1973)
1973 - 1974 Jerzy Gawenda (2nd time) (s.a.)
1974 - 1976 Bronislaw Helczynski (b. 1890 - d. 1978)
1976 - 1978 Zygmunt Zawadowski (b. 1899 - d. 1978)
1978 - 1986 Kazimierz Sabbat (b. 1913 - d. 1989)
1986 - 1990 Zygmunt Szkopiak (b. 1926 - d. 2002)
Portugal (see also Portuguese ministries)
1910 - 1911 Bernardino Lu�s Machado Guimar�es (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1944)
1911 Jo�o Pinheiro Chagas (b. 1863 - d. 1925)
1911 - 1913 Augusto C�sar de Almeida Vasconcelos Correia (b. 1867 - d. 1951)
1913 - 1914 Ant�nio Caetano Macieira J�nior (b. 1875 - d. 1918)
1914 Bernardino Lu�s Machado Guimar�es (2nd time) (s.a.)
1914 Alfredo Augusto Freire de Andrade (b. 1859 - d. 1929)
1914 - 1915 Augusto Lu�s Vieira Soares (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1954)
1915 Joaquim Pereira Pimento de Castro (b. 1846 - d. 1918)
1915 Jos� Jer�nimo Rodrigues Monteiro (b. 1855 - d. 1931)
1915 Te�filo Jos� da Trindade (b. 1856 - d. 1936)
1915 Francisco Teixeira de Queir�s (b. 1848 - d. 1919)
1915 - 1917 Augusto Lu�s Vieira Soares (2nd time) (s.a.)
1917 - 1918 Sid�nio Bernardino Cardoso da Silva Pais (b. 1872 - d. 1918)
1918 Francisco Xavier Esteves (acting) (b. 1864 - d. 1944)
1918 Joaquim do Esp�rito Santo Lima
1918 Ant�nio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
(1st time) (b. 1874 - d. 1955)
1918 Jo�o do Canto e Castro Silva Antunes (acting) (b. 1862 - d. 1934)
1918 - 1919 Ant�nio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1919 Francisco Manuel Couceiro da Costa (acting) (b. 1870 - d. 1925)
1919 Rodolfo Xavier da Silva (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1955)
1919 Alfredo Ernesto de S� Cardoso (b. 1864 - d. 1950)
1919 - 1920 Jo�o Carlos de Melo Barreto (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1935)
1920 Rodolfo Xavier da Silva (2nd time) (s.a.)
1920 Francisco Ant�nio Correia (b. 1877 - d. 1938)
1920 Jo�o Carlos de Melo Barreto (2nd time) (s.a.)
1920 - 1921 Domingos Leite Pereira (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1956)
1921 Jo�o Carlos de Melo Barreto (3rd time) (s.a.)
1921 Alberto da Veiga Sim�es (b. 1888 - d. 1954)
1921 - 1922 J�lio Dantas (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1962)
1922 Jos� Maria Vilhena Barbosa de Magalh�es (b. 1879 - d. 1959)
1922 - 1923 Domingos Leite Pereira (2nd time) (s.a.)
1923 J�lio Dantas (2nd time) (s.a.)
1923 - 1924 Domingos Leite Pereira (3rd time) (s.a.)
1924 Vitorino Henriques Godinho (b. 1878 - d. 1962)
1924 - 1925 Jo�o de Barros (b. 1881 - d. 1960)
1925 Joaquim Pedro Martins (b. 1875 - d. 1939)
1925 Albano Augusto Portugal Dur�o (b. 1871 - d. 1925)
1925 Ant�nio do Lago Cerqueira (acting) (b. 1880 - d. 1945)
1925 - 1926 Vasco Borges (b. 1882 - d. 1942)
1926 Armando Humberto da Gama Ochoa (b. 1877 - d. 1941)
1926 Ant�nio �scar de Fragoso Carmona (b. 1869 - d. 1951)
1926 Martinho Nobre de Melo (b. 1891 - d. 1985)
1926 - 1928 Ant�nio Maria de Bettencourt Rodrigues (b. 1854 - d. 1933)
1928 An�bal de Mesquita Guimar�es (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1952)
(acting)
1928 - 1929 Manuel Carlos Quint�o Meireles (b. 1880 - d. 1962)
1929 An�bal de Mesquita Guimar�es (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
1929 Artur Ivens Ferraz (1st time) (acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1933)
1929 Trindade Coelho (b. 1885 - d. 1934)
1929 Artur Ivens Ferraz (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1929 - 1930 Jaime da Fonseca Monteiro (b. 1870 - d. 1938)
1930 - 1932 Fernando Augusto Branco (b. 1890 - d. 1940)
1932 Lu�s Ant�nio de Magalh�es Correia (acting) (b. 1873 - d. 1960)
1932 An�bal de Mesquita Guimar�es (3rd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
1932 - 1933 C�sar de Sousa Mendes do Amaral e Abranches (b. 1885 - d. 1955)
1933 - 1935 Jos� Caeiro da Mata (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1963)
1935 An�bal de Mesquita Guimar�es (4th time) (s.a.)
(acting)
1935 - 1936 Armindo Monteiro (b. 1896 - d. 1955)
1936 - 1947 Ant�nio de Oliveira Salazar (b. 1889 - d. 1970)
1947 - 1950 Jos� Caeiro da Mata (2nd time) (s.a.)
1950 - 1958 Paulo Cunha (b. 1908 - d. 1986)
1956 - 1957 Marcelo Caetano (1st time) (acting for Cunha) (b. 1906 - d. 1980)
1957 Marcelo Caetano (2nd time) (acting for Cunha) (s.a.)
1958 - 1961 Marcelo Gon�alves Nunes Duarte Mathias (b. 1903 - d. 1999)
1961 - 1969 Alberto Franco Nogueira (b. 1918 - d. 1993)
1969 - 1970 Marcelo Caetano (3rd time) (s.a.)
1970 - 1974 Rui Manuel de Medeiros d'Espiney Patr�cio (b. 1932 - d. 2024)
1974 - 1975 M�rio Soares (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 2017)
1975 Ernesto Augusto de Melo Antunes (1st time) (b. 1933 - d. 1999)
1975 M�rio Jo�o Oliveira Ruivo (b. 1927 - d. 2017)
1975 - 1976 Ernesto Augusto de Melo Antunes (2nd time) (s.a.)
1976 - 1977 Jos� Medeiros Ferreira (b. 1942 - d. 2014)
1977 - 1978 M�rio Soares (2nd time) (s.a.)
1978 V�tor S� Machado (b. 1933 - d. 2002)
1978 Carlos Jorge Mendes Correia Gago (b. 1934 - d. 2015)
1978 - 1980 Jo�o Carlos Lopes Cardoso de Freitas Cruz (b. 1925 - d. 1984)
1980 - 1981 Diogo Freitas do Amaral (1st time) (b. 1941 - d. 2019)
1981 - 1982 Andr� Gon�alves Pereira (b. 1936 - d. 2019)
1982 - 1983 Vasco Futscher Pereira (b. 1922 - d. 1984)
1983 - 1985 Jaime Gama (1st time) (b. 1947)
1985 - 1987 Pedro Pires de Miranda (b. 1928 - d. 2015)
1987 - 1992 Jo�o de Deus Pinheiro (b. 1945)
1992 - 1995 Jos� Manuel Dur�o Barroso (b. 1956)
1995 - 2002 Jaime Gama (2nd time) (s.a.)
2002 - 2003 Ant�nio Martins da Cruz (b. 1946)
2003 - 2004 Teresa Patr�cio Gouveia (f) (b. 1946)
2004 - 2005 Ant�nio Monteiro (b. 1944)
2005 - 2006 Diogo Freitas do Amaral (2nd time) (s.a.)
2006 - 2011 Lu�s Amado (b. 1953)
2011 - 2013 Paulo Portas (b. 1962)
2013 - 2015 Rui Machete (b. 1940)
2015 - 2022 Augusto Santos Silva (b. 1956)
2022 Ant�nio Costa (acting) (b. 1961)
2022 - 2024 Jo�o Gomes Cravinho (b. 1964)
2024 - Paulo Rangel (b. 1968)
Qatar
1971 - 1972 Sheikh Khalifa ibn Hamad Al Thani (b. 1932 - d. 2016)
1972 - 1985 Sheikh Suhaym ibn Hamad Al Thani (b. 1940 - d. 1985)
1985 - 1989 Sheikh Ahmad ibn Sayf Al Thani (b. 1946)
1989 - 1990 Abdullah ibn Khalifa al-Attiyah
1990 - 1992 Mubarak Ali al-Khater
1992 - 2013 Sheikh Hamad ibn Jassim ibn Jabr Al Thani (b. 1959)
2013 - 2016 Khalid al-Attiyah (b. 1967)
2016 - Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abdul Rahman Al Thani (b. 1980)
Romania (see also Romanian ministries)
1862 Apostol Arsache (b. 1789 - d. 1869)
1862 Alexandru Cantacuzino (b. 1813 - d. 1884)
1862 - 1863 Ioan Grigore Ghica (b. 1830 - d. 1881)
1863 - 1865 Nicolae Rosetti-Balanescu (b. 1827 - d. 1884)
1865 Savel Manu (acting) (b. 1824 - d. 1905)
1865 - 1866 Alexandru Papadopol-Calimah (b. 1833 - d. 1898)
1866 Prince Ion Ghica (b. 1816 - d. 1897)
1866 Petre Mavrogheni (b. 1818 - d. 1887)
1866 - 1867 George B. Stirbei (b. 1832 - d. 1925)
1867 Stefan Golescu (1st time) (b. 1809 - d. 1874)
1867 Alexandru Teriachiu (b. 1829 - d. 1893)
1867 - 1868 Stefan Golescu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1868 Nicolae Golescu (b. 1810 - d. 1877)
1868 - 1869 Prince Dimitrie Ghica (b. 1816 - d. 1897)
1869 Mihail Kogalniceanu (1st time) (acting) (b. 1817 - d. 1891)
1869 - 1870 Nicolae Calimachi-Catargi (1st time) (b. 1831 - d. 1882)
1870 Alexandru G. Golescu (acting) (b. 1819 - d. 1881)
1870 Petre P. Carp (1st time) (b. 1837 - d. 1919)
1870 - 1871 Nicolae Calimachi-Catargi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1871 - 1873 Gheorghe Costa-Foru (b. 1820 - d. 1876)
1873 Lascar Catargiu (1st time) (acting) (b. 1823 - d. 1899)
1873 - 1875 Vasile Boerescu (1st time) (b. 1830 - d. 1883)
1875 - 1876 Lascar Catargiu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1876 Ion Balaceanu (b. 1828 - d. 1914)
1876 Dimitrie Cornea (b. 1816 - d. 1884)
1876 Mihail Kogalniceanu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1876 - 1877 Nicolae Ionescu (b. 1820 - d. 1905)
1877 Ion I. C�mpineanu (1st time) (b. 1841 - d. 1888)
1877 - 1878 Mihail Kogalniceanu (3rd time) (s.a.)
1878 - 1879 Ion I. C�mpineanu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1879 - 1881 Vasile Boerescu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1881 Dimitrie C. Bratianu (b. 1818 - d. 1892)
1881 - 1882 Eugeniu Statescu (b. 1836 - d. 1905)
1882 - 1885 Dimitrie Sturdza (1st time) (b. 1833 - d. 1914)
1885 Ion I. C�mpineanu (3rd time) (s.a.)
1885 Ion C. Bratianu (acting) (b. 1821 - d. 1891)
1885 - 1888 Mihail Pherekyde (b. 1842 - d. 1926)
1888 - 1889 Petre P. Carp (2nd time) (s.a.)
1889 - 1891 Alexandru N. Lahovari (1st time) (b. 1841 - d. 1897)
1891 Constantin Esarcu (b. 1836 - d. 1898)
1891 - 1895 Alexandru N. Lahovari (2nd time) (s.a.)
1895 - 1896 Dimitrie Sturdza (2nd time) (s.a.)
1896 - 1897 Constantin I. Stoicescu (b. 1852 - d. 1911)
1897 Petre S. Aurelian (acting) (b. 1833 - d. 1909)
1897 - 1899 Dimitrie Sturdza (3rd time) (s.a.)
1899 - 1900 Ion N. Lahovari (1st time) (b. 1848 - d. 1915)
1900 - 1901 Alexandru Marghiloman (b. 1854 - d. 1925)
1901 - 1902 Dimitrie Sturdza (4th time) (s.a.)
1902 - 1904 Ion I.C. Bratianu (1st time) (b. 1864 - d. 1927)
1904 Dimitrie Sturdza (5th time) (acting) (s.a.)
1904 - 1907 Iacob N. Lahovari (b. 1846 - d. 1907)
1907 Ion N. Lahovari (2nd time) (s.a.)
1907 - 1909 Dimitrie Sturdza (6th time) (s.a.)
1909 Ion I.C. Bratianu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1909 - 1911 Alexandru G. Djuvara (b. 1858 - d. 1913)
1911 - 1914 Titu Maiorescu (b. 1840 - d. 1917)
1914 - 1916 Emanoil Porumbaru (b. 1845 - d. 1921)
1916 - 1918 Ion I.C. Bratianu (3rd time) (s.a.)
1918 Alexandru Averescu (acting) (b. 1859 - d. 1938)
1918 Constantin C. Arion (b. 1856 - d. 1923)
1918 Constantin Coanda (b. 1857 - d. 1932)
1918 - 1919 Ion I.C. Bratianu (4th time) (s.a.)
1919 Arthur Vaitoianu (acting) (b. 1864 - d. 1956)
1919 Nicolae Misu (b. 1858 - d. 1924)
1919 - 1920 Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1950)
1920 Duiliu Zamfirescu (b. 1858 - d. 1922)
1920 - 1921 Take Ionescu (b. 1858 - d. 1922)
1921 - 1922 Gheorghe Derussi (b. 1870 - d. 1931)
1922 - 1926 Ion Duca (b. 1879 - d. 1933)
1926 - 1927 Ion Mitilineu (b. 1868 - d. 1946)
1927 Prince Barbu Stirbei (acting) (b. 1872 - d. 1946)
1927 Ion I.C. Bratianu (5th time) (s.a.)
1927 - 1928 Nicolae Titulescu (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1941)
1928 Constantin Argetoianu (1st time) (acting) (b. 1871 - d. 1955)
1928 - 1931 Gheorghe G. Mironescu (b. 1874 - d. 1949)
1931 Constantin Argetoianu (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1931 - 1932 Prince Dimitrie Ghica (b. 1875 - d. 1967)
1932 Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (2nd time) (s.a.)
1932 - 1934 Nicolae Titulescu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1934 Gheorghe Tatarescu (1st time) (acting) (b. 1886 - d. 1957)
1934 - 1936 Nicolae Titulescu (3rd time) (s.a.)
1936 - 1937 Victor Antonescu (b. 1871 - d. 1946)
1937 - 1938 Istrate Micescu (b. 1881 - d. 1951)
1938 Gheorghe Tatarescu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1938 Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen (b. 1881 - d. 1958)
1938 - 1940 Grigore Gafencu (b. 1892 - d. 1957)
1940 Ion Gigurtu (b. 1886 - d. 1959)
1940 Constantin Argetoianu (3rd time) (s.a.)
1940 Mihail Manoilescu (b. 1891 - d. 1950)
1940 Mihail Sturdza (b. 1886 - d. 1980)
1940 - 1941 Ion Antonescu (acting) (b. 1882 - d. 1946)
1941 - 1944 Mihai Antonescu (b. 1907 - d. 1946)
1944 Grigore Niculescu-Buzesti (b. 1908 - d. 1949)
1944 - 1945 Constantin Visoianu (b. 1897 - d. 1994)
1945 - 1947 Gheorghe Tatarescu (3rd time) (s.a.)
1947 - 1952 Ana Pauker (f) (b. 1893 - d. 1960)
1952 - 1955 Simion Bughici (b. 1914 - d. 1997)
1955 - 1957 Grigore Preoteasa (b. 1915 - d. 1957)
1957 - 1958 Ion Gheorghe Maurer (b. 1902 - d. 2000)
1958 - 1961 Avram Bunaciu (b. 1909 - d. 1983)
1961 - 1972 Corneliu Manescu (b. 1916 - d. 2000)
1972 - 1978 George Macovescu (b. 1913 - d. 2002)
1978 - 1985 Stefan Andrei (b. 1931 - d. 2014)
1985 - 1986 Ilie Vaduva (b. 1934 - d. 1998)
1986 - 1989 Ioan Totu (b. 1931 - d. 1992)
1989 Ion Stoian (b. 1927 - d. 2012)
1989 - 1990 Sergiu Celac (b. 1939)
1990 - 1992 Adrian Nastase (b. 1950)
1992 - 1996 Teodor Melescanu (1st time) (b. 1941)
1996 - 1997 Adrian Severin (b. 1954)
1997 - 1999 Andrei Plesu (b. 1948)
1999 - 2000 Petre Roman (b. 1946)
2000 - 2004 Mircea Geoana (b. 1958)
2004 - 2007 Mihai-Razvan Ungureanu (b. 1968)
2007 Calin Popescu-Tariceanu (acting) (b. 1952)
2007 - 2008 Adrian Cioroianu (b. 1967)
2008 Lazar Comanescu (1st time) (b. 1949)
2008 - 2009 Cristian Diaconescu (1st time) (b. 1959)
2009 Catalin Predoiu (acting) (b. 1968)
2009 - 2012 Teodor Baconschi (b. 1963)
2012 Cristian Diaconescu (2nd time) (s.a.)
2012 Andrei Marga (b. 1946)
2012 - 2014 Titus Corlatean (b. 1968)
2014 Teodor Melescanu (2nd time) (s.a.)
2014 - 2015 Bogdan Aurescu (1st time) (b. 1973)
2015 - 2017 Lazar Comanescu (2nd time) (s.a.)
2017 - 2019 Teodor Melescanu (3rd time) (s.a.)
2019 Ramona Manescu (f) (b. 1972)
2019 - 2023 Bogdan Aurescu (2nd time) (s.a.)
2023 - 2024 Luminita Odobescu (f) (b. 1969)
2024 - 2025 Emil Hurezeanu (b. 1955)
2025 - Oana Toiu (f) (b. 1985)
Russia
- Heads of the Ambassadorial Chancellery -
1699 - 1706 Fyodor Golovin (from 1702, Graf Fyodor Golovin) (b. 1650 - d. 1706)
1706 - 1717 Gavril Golovkin (from 1707, Graf Gavril
Golovkin) (b. 1660 - d. 1734)
- Presidents of the Collegium of Foreign Affairs -
1717 - 1734 Graf Gavril Golovkin (s.a.)
1734 - 1740 Graf Andrey Osterman (b. 1687 - d. 1747)
1740 - 1742 Knyaz Aleksey Cherkassky (b. 1680 - d. 1742)
1742 - 1758 Graf Aleksey Bestuzhev-Ryumin (b. 1693 - d. 1766)
1758 - 1763 Graf Mikhail Vorontsov (b. 1714 - d. 1767)
1763 - 1781 Nikita Panin (from 1767, Graf Nikita Panin) (b. 1718 - d. 1783)
1781 - 1797 Graf Ivan Osterman (b. 1725 - d. 1811)
1797 - 1799 Knyaz Aleksandr Bezborodko (b. 1747 - d. 1799)
1799 - 1801 Graf Fyodor Rostopchin (b. 1763 - d. 1826)
1801 Graf Nikita Panin (b. 1770 - d. 1837)
1801 - 1802 Graf Viktor Kochubey (acting) (b. 1768 - d. 1834)
- Foreign ministers - (see also Russian ministries 1802-1917)
1802 - 1804 Graf Aleksandr Vorontsov (b. 1741 - d. 1805)
1804 - 1806 Knyaz Adam Jerzy Czartoryski (b. 1770 - d. 1861)
1806 - 1807 Graf Andrey Budberg (b. 1750 - d. 1812)
1807 - 1814 Graf Nikolay Rumyantsev (b. 1754 - d. 1826)
1814 - 1856 Graf Karl Nesselrode (b. 1780 - d. 1862)
1856 - 1882 Aleksandr Gorchakov (from 1871, Knyaz Aleksandr
Gorchakov) (b. 1798 - d. 1883)
1882 - 1895 Nikolay Girs (b. 1820 - d. 1895)
1895 Nikolay Shishkin (1st time) (acting) (b. 1830 - d. 1902)
1895 - 1896 Knyaz Aleksey Lobanov-Rostovsky (b. 1824 - d. 1896)
1896 - 1897 Nikolay Shishkin (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1897 - 1900 Graf Mikhail Muravyov (b. 1845 - d. 1900)
1900 - 1906 Graf Vladimir Lamzdorf (acting to 1901) (b. 1845 - d. 1907)
1906 - 1910 Aleksandr Izvolsky (b. 1856 - d. 1919)
1910 - 1916 Sergey Sazonov (b. 1860 - d. 1927)
1916 Baron Boris Shtyurmer (b. 1848 - d. 1917)
1916 - 1917 Nikolay Pokrovsky (b. 1865 - d. 1930)
1917 Pavel Milyukov (b. 1859 - d. 1943)
1917 Mikhail Tereshchenko (b. 1886 - d. 1956)
1917 - 1918 Lev Trotsky (b. 1879 - d. 1940)
1918 - 1923 Georgy Chicherin (b. 1872 - d. 1936)
- "White" governments -
1918 Yury Klyuchnikov (b. 1886 - d. 1938)
1918 - 1919 Pyotr Vologodsky (b. 1863 - d. 1925)
1919 Sergey Sazonov (s.a.)
1919 Ivan Sukin (acting for Sazonov) (b. 1891 - d. 19...)
1919 - 1920 Sergey Tretyakov (b. 1882 - d. 1944)
1920 Pyotr Struve (b. 1870 - d. 1944)
Soviet Union (see also Soviet ministries)
1923 - 1930 Georgy Chicherin (s.a.)
1930 - 1939 Maksim Litvinov (b. 1876 - d. 1951)
1939 - 1949 Vyacheslav Molotov (1st time) (b. 1890 - d. 1986)
1949 - 1953 Andrey Vyshinsky (b. 1883 - d. 1954)
1953 - 1956 Vyacheslav Molotov (2nd time) (s.a.)
1956 - 1957 Dmitry Shepilov (b. 1905 - d. 1995)
1957 - 1985 Andrey Gromyko (b. 1909 - d. 1989)
1985 - 1991 Eduard Shevardnadze (1st time) (b. 1928 - d. 2014)
1991 Aleksandr Bessmertnykh (b. 1933)
1991 Boris Pankin (b. 1931)
1991 Eduard Shevardnadze (2nd time) (s.a.)
Russia (see also Russian ministries)
1944 - 1946 Anatoly Lavrentyev (b. 1904 - d. 1984)
1946 - 1959 vacant
1959 - 1960 Mikhail Yakovlev (b. 1910 - d. 1999)
1960 - 1962 Sergey Lapin (b. 1912 - d. 1990)
1962 - 1968 Mikhail Menshikov (b. 1902 - d. 1976)
1968 - 1971 Aleksey Rodionov (b. 1922 - d. 2013)
1971 - 1982 Fyodor Titov (b. 1910 - d. 1989)
1982 - 1990 Vladimir Vinogradov (b. 1921 - d. 1997)
1990 - 1996 Andrey Kozyrev (b. 1951)
1996 - 1998 Yevgeny Primakov (b. 1929 - d. 2015)
1998 - 2004 Igor Ivanov (b. 1945)
2004 - Sergey Lavrov (b. 1950)
Far-Eastern Republic
1920 Boris Shumyatsky (b. 1886 - d. 1938)
1920 - 1921 Aleksandr Krasnoshchekov (b. 1880 - d. 1937)
1921 Ignaty Yurin (b. 1888 - d. 1935)
1921 - 1922 Yakov Yanson (b. 1886 - d. 1938)
Karelo-Finnish S.S.R.
1944 - 1955 Iosif Syukiyainen (b. 1900 - d. 1977)
1955 - 1956 Ivan Belyayev (b. 1907 - d. 1967)
Chechnya
1991 - 1992 Shamil Benno (b. 1958)
1992 - 1996 Shamseddin Yusef
1996 - 1997 Ruslan Chimayev (b. ... - d. 1998)
1997 - 1998 Movladi Udugov (b. 1962)
1998 - 1999 Akhyad Idigov (b. 1948)
1999 - 2005 Ilyas Akhmadov (b. 1960)
2005 - 2006 Usman Ferzauli (1st time) (b. 1958)
2006 - 2007 Akhmed Zakayev (b. 1956)
2007 - Usman Ferzauli (2nd time) (s.a.)
(republican government, in opposition to emir)
Rwanda
1961 - 1962 Otto Rusingizandekwe (b. 1915 - d. 1987)
1962 - 1963 Callixte Habamenshi (b. 1932)
1963 - 1965 Lazare Mpakaniye
1965 - 1969 Thadd�e Bagaragaza (b. 1936)
1969 - 1971 Sylvestre Nsanzimana (b. 1936 - d. 1999)
1971 - 1972 Deogratias Gashonga (acting) (b. 1937)
1972 - 1973 Augustin Munyaneza (b. 1939 - d. 1975)
1973 - 1979 Aloys Nsekalije (b. 1937 - d. 2009)
1979 - 1989 Fran�ois Ngarukiyintwali (b. 1940 - d. 2015)
1989 - 1992 Casimir Bizimungu (b. 1951)
1992 - 1993 Boniface Ngulinzira (b. 1950 - d. 1994)
1993 - 1994 Anastase Gasana (1st time) (b. 1950)
1994 J�r�me Bicamumpaka (b. 1957)
1994 Jean-Marie Ndagijimana
1994 - 1999 Anastase Gasana (2nd time) (s.a.)
1999 Amri Sued Ismail (b. 1942 - d. 2017)
1999 - 2000 Augustin Iyamuremye (b. 1946)
2000 - 2002 Andr� Bumaya
2002 - 2008 Charles Murigande (b. 1958)
2008 - 2009 Rosemary Museminari (f) (b. 1962)
2009 - 2018 Louise Mushikiwabo (f) (b. 1961)
2018 - 2019 Richard Sezibera (b. 1964)
2019 - 2024 Vincent Biruta (b. 1958)
2024 - Olivier Nduhungirehe (b. 1975)