Year

Medieval History

Historical Events

  • Mar 25 Consecration of the Scrovegni Chapel (Arena Chapel) in Padua, Italy, with fresco masterpiece by Florentine painter Giotto
  • Jun 5 Archbishop Bertrand the Got of Bordeaux elected Pope Clement V
  • Jun 23 French-Flemish peace treaty signed at Athis-sur-Orge

William Wallace Captured

Aug 5 Scottish resistance leader William Wallace is captured by the English near Glasgow and transported to London for trial and execution

Scottish History

Aug 23 Scottish patriot William Wallace is executed for high treason by Edward I of England at Smithfield, London



Born in 1305

  • Aug 18 Ashikaga Takauji, Japanese founder and 1st shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate (1338-58), born in Ashikaga, Japan (d. 1358)

Died in 1305

  • Mar 7 Guy of Dampierre, Count of Flanders and count of Namur, dies in a French prison at 78
  • Apr 2 Joan I, Queen of Navarre, Countess of Champagne and Queen of France by marriage to King Philip IV, dies allegedly in childbirth at 32
  • Jun 21 Wenceslaus II, King of Bohemia & Poland (1278-1305), dies, likely of tuberculosis, at 33

William Wallace (c. 1270-1305)

Aug 23 disemboweled and beheaded at Smithfield, London

  • Sep 10 Nicholas of Tolentino, Italian saint and mystic, first Augustinian friar to be canonized, dies at 59 or 60
  • Oct 4 Kameyama, 90th Emperor of Japan (1260-74), dies at 56
  • Nov 18 John II, Duke of Brittany (b. 1239)




Medieval Rulers in 1305