The prevalence of
exotropia, esotropia, intermittent, paralytic strabismus, Brown syndrome and Duane Refraction
described a case with
exotropia [3], whereas Siggberg et al.
Long, "A retrospective review of 287 consecutive children in singapore presenting with intermittent
exotropia," Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, vol.
In terms of level of control of the deviation, exodeviations may be distinguished into exophoria (XPH), intermittent
exotropia (IXT), and
exotropia (XT).
A 39-year-old female patient underwent surgery under local anesthesia following the diagnosis of concomitant
exotropia. In the month following the surgery, the patient complained of a foreign body sensation.
Ophthalmologic deficit: NA: no available data; O: no deficit; H: hemianopsia; Q: quadranopsia; St: stereoscopic vision deficit; Exo:
exotropia; Eso: esotropia; R Hyper: right hypertropia; L Hyper: left hypertropia; M-l: eye motility deficit in the left eye; M-2: eye motility deficit in the right eye; M-3: presence of gaze-evoked nystagmus.
Evaluation of muscle balance revealed an intermittent
exotropia of 25 prism diopters, which was the same for distance (6 m) and near (1/3 m) in the alternate prism cover test.
On ocular examination, involuntary eye movement was suggestive of nystagmus with right eye
exotropia and left eye mild ptosis (Figure 1).
Criterios menores: movimientos fetales disminuidos; tipicos trastornos de conducta (obsesiva-compulsiva, ademas trastornos del sueno, rigidez, apnea durante el sueno); talla baja a los 15 anos de edad; hipopigmentacion; manos y pies pequenos para su edad; manos estrechas, con borde ulnar recto;
exotropia, miopia; saliva espesa; defecto en la articulacion de palabras.
A physical examination showed left intermittent
exotropia and mild truncal instability, but not nystagmus, involuntary movements, or an apparent pyramidal sign.
Resultados del Cover test de 46 indigenas pertenecientes a la OREWA Ojo derecho n (%) Sin alteraciones 14 (30,4) Exoforia 3 (6,5) Endoforia 25 (54,3) Sin dato* 4 (8,6) Sin alteraciones 2 (4,3)
Exotropia 1 (2,1) Endotropia 41 (89,1) Sin dato* 2 (4,3) Ojo izquierdo n (%) Sin alteraciones 10 (21,7) Exoforia 3 (6,5) Endoforia 31 (67,3) Sin dato* 2 (4,3) Sin alteraciones 0
Exotropia 2 (4,3) Endotropia 42 (91,3) Sin dato* 2 (4,34) Fuente autores Tabla 5.
Bilateral
exotropia was noted with spared light and corneal reflexes and oculocephalic responses.
Field expansion for homonymous hemianopia by optically induced peripheral
exotropia. Optometry and Vision Science, 77, 453-464.
