Run an async ES|QL query Generally available; Added in 8.13.0

POST /_query/async
Api key auth Basic auth Bearer auth

Asynchronously run an ES|QL (Elasticsearch query language) query, monitor its progress, and retrieve results when they become available.

The API accepts the same parameters and request body as the synchronous query API, along with additional async related properties.

Required authorization

  • Index privileges: read
External documentation

Query parameters

  • allow_partial_results boolean

    If true, partial results will be returned if there are shard failures, but the query can continue to execute on other clusters and shards. If false, the query will fail if there are any failures.

    To override the default behavior, you can set the esql.query.allow_partial_results cluster setting to false.

  • delimiter string

    The character to use between values within a CSV row. It is valid only for the CSV format.

  • drop_null_columns boolean

    Indicates whether columns that are entirely null will be removed from the columns and values portion of the results. If true, the response will include an extra section under the name all_columns which has the name of all the columns.

  • format string

    A short version of the Accept header, for example json or yaml.

    Values are csv, json, tsv, txt, yaml, cbor, smile, or arrow.

application/json

Body Required

  • columnar boolean

    By default, ES|QL returns results as rows. For example, FROM returns each individual document as one row. For the JSON, YAML, CBOR and smile formats, ES|QL can return the results in a columnar fashion where one row represents all the values of a certain column in the results.

  • filter object

    An Elasticsearch Query DSL (Domain Specific Language) object that defines a query.

    External documentation
  • locale string
  • params array[number | string | boolean | null]

    To avoid any attempts of hacking or code injection, extract the values in a separate list of parameters. Use question mark placeholders (?) in the query string for each of the parameters.

  • profile boolean

    If provided and true the response will include an extra profile object with information on how the query was executed. This information is for human debugging and its format can change at any time but it can give some insight into the performance of each part of the query.

  • query string Required

    The ES|QL query API accepts an ES|QL query string in the query parameter, runs it, and returns the results.

  • tables object

    Tables to use with the LOOKUP operation. The top level key is the table name and the next level key is the column name.

    Hide tables attribute Show tables attribute object
  • include_ccs_metadata boolean

    When set to true and performing a cross-cluster query, the response will include an extra _clusters object with information about the clusters that participated in the search along with info such as shards count.

  • wait_for_completion_timeout string

    A duration. Units can be nanos, micros, ms (milliseconds), s (seconds), m (minutes), h (hours) and d (days). Also accepts "0" without a unit and "-1" to indicate an unspecified value.

  • keep_alive string

    A duration. Units can be nanos, micros, ms (milliseconds), s (seconds), m (minutes), h (hours) and d (days). Also accepts "0" without a unit and "-1" to indicate an unspecified value.

  • keep_on_completion boolean

    Indicates whether the query and its results are stored in the cluster. If false, the query and its results are stored in the cluster only if the request does not complete during the period set by the wait_for_completion_timeout parameter.

Responses

  • 200 application/json
    Hide response attributes Show response attributes object

    • Time unit for milliseconds

    • is_partial boolean
    • all_columns array[object]
      Hide all_columns attributes Show all_columns attributes object
      • name string Required
      • type string Required
    • columns array[object] Required
      Hide columns attributes Show columns attributes object
      • name string Required
      • type string Required
    • values array[array] Required

      A field value.

      A field value.

    • _clusters object
      Hide _clusters attributes Show _clusters attributes object
      • total number Required
      • successful number Required
      • running number Required
      • skipped number Required
      • partial number Required
      • failed number Required
      • details object Required
        Hide details attribute Show details attribute object
        • * object Additional properties
          Hide * attributes Show * attributes object
          • status string Required

            Values are running, successful, partial, skipped, or failed.

          • indices string Required

          • Time unit for milliseconds

          • _shards object
            Hide _shards attributes Show _shards attributes object
            • total number Required
            • successful number
            • skipped number
            • failed number
          • failures array[object]
    • profile object

      Profiling information. Present if profile was true in the request. The contents of this field are currently unstable.

    • id string
    • is_running boolean Required
POST /_query/async 
POST /_query/async
{
  "query": """
    FROM library,remote-*:library
    | EVAL year = DATE_TRUNC(1 YEARS, release_date)
    | STATS MAX(page_count) BY year
    | SORT year
    | LIMIT 5
  """,
  "wait_for_completion_timeout": "2s",
  "include_ccs_metadata": true
}
resp = client.esql.async_query(
    query="\n    FROM library,remote-*:library\n    | EVAL year = DATE_TRUNC(1 YEARS, release_date)\n    | STATS MAX(page_count) BY year\n    | SORT year\n    | LIMIT 5\n  ",
    wait_for_completion_timeout="2s",
    include_ccs_metadata=True,
)
const response = await client.esql.asyncQuery({
  query:
    "\n    FROM library,remote-*:library\n    | EVAL year = DATE_TRUNC(1 YEARS, release_date)\n    | STATS MAX(page_count) BY year\n    | SORT year\n    | LIMIT 5\n  ",
  wait_for_completion_timeout: "2s",
  include_ccs_metadata: true,
});
response = client.esql.async_query(
  body: {
    "query": "\n    FROM library,remote-*:library\n    | EVAL year = DATE_TRUNC(1 YEARS, release_date)\n    | STATS MAX(page_count) BY year\n    | SORT year\n    | LIMIT 5\n  ",
    "wait_for_completion_timeout": "2s",
    "include_ccs_metadata": true
  }
)
$resp = $client->esql()->asyncQuery([
    "body" => [
        "query" => "\n    FROM library,remote-*:library\n    | EVAL year = DATE_TRUNC(1 YEARS, release_date)\n    | STATS MAX(page_count) BY year\n    | SORT year\n    | LIMIT 5\n  ",
        "wait_for_completion_timeout" => "2s",
        "include_ccs_metadata" => true,
    ],
]);
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: ApiKey $ELASTIC_API_KEY" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"query":"\n    FROM library,remote-*:library\n    | EVAL year = DATE_TRUNC(1 YEARS, release_date)\n    | STATS MAX(page_count) BY year\n    | SORT year\n    | LIMIT 5\n  ","wait_for_completion_timeout":"2s","include_ccs_metadata":true}' "$ELASTICSEARCH_URL/_query/async"
Request example 
{
  "query": """
    FROM library,remote-*:library
    | EVAL year = DATE_TRUNC(1 YEARS, release_date)
    | STATS MAX(page_count) BY year
    | SORT year
    | LIMIT 5
  """,
  "wait_for_completion_timeout": "2s",
  "include_ccs_metadata": true
}