Yes
No
| Population per square mile, 2010 | 87.4 | 350.6 | 11,135.9 |
| Population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
341,784,857 |
23,462,518 |
489,812 |
| Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) |
340,110,988 |
23,372,215 |
487,014 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
331,516,113 |
21,538,207 |
442,236 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) |
331,515,736 |
21,538,192 |
442,244 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
3.1% |
8.9% |
10.8% |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) |
2.6% |
8.5% |
10.1% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 331,449,281 | 21,538,187 | 442,241 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 308,745,538 | 18,801,310 | 399,457 |
| Age and Sex | |||
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
5.5% |
4.9% |
5.4% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
21.5% |
19.3% |
16.5% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
18.0% |
21.8% |
15.9% |
| Female persons, percent |
50.5% |
50.8% |
49.2% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | |||
| White alone, percent |
74.8% |
76.4% |
23.1% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
13.7% |
16.9% |
12.6% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
1.4% |
0.6% |
0.5% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
6.7% |
3.4% |
1.7% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.3% |
0.1% |
0.0% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
3.1% |
2.5% |
52.7% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
20.0% |
28.7% |
71.5% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
57.5% |
50.6% |
12.1% |
| Population Characteristics | |||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 16,185,883 | 1,327,071 | 7,305 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 14.1% | 21.9% | 57.7% |
| Housing | |||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | 148,260,882 | 10,789,047 | X |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 65.2% | 67.6% | 30.8% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $332,700 | $359,000 | $518,100 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $1,963 | $1,959 | $2,863 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $638 | $673 | $858 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $1,413 | $1,669 | $1,758 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | 1,431,616 | 178,297 | X |
| Families & Living Arrangements | |||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 129,227,496 | 8,752,810 | 194,821 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.53 | 2.51 | 2.32 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 87.7% | 86.3% | 83.8% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 22.3% | 30.6% | 77.2% |
| Computer and Internet Use | |||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 95.5% | 96.6% | 95.5% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 91.0% | 91.6% | 83.6% |
| Education | |||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 89.6% | 89.9% | 81.3% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 35.7% | 34.1% | 37.4% |
| Health | |||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 9.3% | 8.9% | 6.5% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
9.6% |
13.6% |
18.9% |
| Economy | |||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 63.0% | 59.3% | 67.0% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 58.8% | 55.2% | 60.9% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,196,315,575 | 94,559,362 | 4,241,661 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 3,330,304,719 | 211,744,080 | 8,704,739 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 1,316,303,546 | 98,048,310 | 17,016,524 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 6,974,691,329 | 484,218,148 | 13,239,010 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $20,928 | $21,767 | $29,419 |
| Transportation | |||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 26.4 | 28.0 | 27.3 |
| Income & Poverty | |||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $80,734 | $74,568 | $62,462 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $44,673 | $42,609 | $45,837 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
10.6% |
12.0% |
19.4% |
| Businesses | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total employer establishments, 2023 | 8,361,342 | 645,575 | X |
| Total employment, 2023 | 139,831,742 | 9,988,508 | X |
| Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) | 9,556,351,319 | 599,437,122 | X |
| Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 | 3.0% | 3.7% | X |
| Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 | 30,427,808 | 3,117,327 | X |
| All employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 5,934,950 | 500,294 | X |
| Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 3,638,693 | 300,567 | X |
| Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 1,356,990 | 120,751 | X |
| Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 1,400,775 | 157,420 | X |
| Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 4,202,325 | 316,716 | X |
| Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 261,330 | 23,444 | X |
| Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 | 5,343,976 | 452,585 | X |