Pudentia Mpss
580 California St., Suite 400
San Francisco, CA, 94104
Abstract
dance, singing, music, and stories in its performances. A performance is invaria bly preceded by an opening and closing ritual. Mak Yong is a traditional oral performing art form, which means that performers and the public together gather in the same place and at th e same time during a performance. The performers consist of musicians (some of whom also per form in dramatic roles), players who enact the story and engage in dialogue, singing, an d dancing,
Key takeaways
AI
AI
- Mak Yong is a traditional oral performing art originating from Patani, existing for over 400 years.
- The Riau Mak Yong features unique instruments, including rebab, serunai, and various gongs, totaling 29 instruments.
- Cultural transmission is challenged by declining performers and limited repertoire, risking the tradition's survival.
- The performance dynamics involve community identity and socio-economic factors impacting Mak Yong's reception and revitalization.
- Future of Mak Yong relies on mentorship from traditional maestros and adaptation to contemporary cultural contexts.
FAQs
AI
What historical influences shaped the Mak Yong tradition in Indonesia?
The Mak Yong tradition was influenced by its roots in Patani, Thailand, where it first became known in the 17th century, later spreading to Kelantan, Malaysia, around the 19th century. This cross-regional transfer illustrates the fluidity of cultural traditions and their adaptations.
How has the number of performers impacted Mak Yong’s continuity in Riau Islands?
The decline in the number of active performers has significantly hindered Mak Yong's continuity, as exemplified by the Riau Mak Yong group facing a lack of youth interest and experience. Presently, only a few individuals possess the collective memory of the traditional repertoires, threatening its future.
What role did economics play in the performance of Mak Yong?
Economically marginalized, Mak Yong performers often face challenges due to their low social standing, impacting their ability to regularly perform and develop their craft. Issues such as gossip and local politics have created tensions within groups, further complicating their artistic endeavors.
What changes occurred in the instrumentation of Mak Yong performances?
With the passing of key musicians, essential instruments like the rebab and serunai have fallen into disuse, leading to incomplete performances in modern Mak Yong. This diminishment emphasizes the challenges in maintaining traditional musical practices amidst generational transitions.
How does the perception of Mak Yong as an art form affect its revitalization efforts?
Initially viewed as a marginal art form, Mak Yong gained recognition post-performances in Jakarta, driven by researchers and community interest. To ensure its survival, advocates emphasize the necessity for integration into cultural identity and community support.