This guide will walk you through setting up, configuring and managing your GitHub Enterprise Cloud account as an organization or enterprise owner.
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Part 1: Choosing your account type
GitHub provides two types of Enterprise products:
- GitHub Enterprise Cloud
- GitHub Enterprise Server
The main difference between the products is that GitHub Enterprise Cloud is hosted by GitHub, while GitHub Enterprise Server is self-hosted.
With GitHub Enterprise Cloud, you have the option of using Enterprise Managed Users. Enterprise Managed Users is a feature of GitHub Enterprise Cloud that provides even greater control over enterprise members and resources. With Enterprise Managed Users, all members are provisioned and managed through your identity provider (IdP) instead of users creating their own accounts on GitHub. Team membership can be managed using groups on your IdP. Managed users are restricted to their enterprise and are unable to push code, collaborate, or interact with users, repositories, and organizations outside of their enterprise. For more information, see "About Enterprise Managed Users" in the GitHub Enterprise Cloud documentation.
If you choose to let your members create and manage their own user accounts instead, there are two types of accounts you can use with GitHub Enterprise Cloud:
- A single organization account
- An enterprise account that contains multiple organizations
1. Understanding the differences between an organization account and enterprise account
Both organization and enterprise accounts are available with GitHub Enterprise Cloud. An organization is a shared account where groups of people can collaborate across many projects at once, and owners and administrators can manage access to data and projects. An enterprise account enables collaboration between multiple organizations, and allows owners to centrally manage policy, billing and security for these organizations. For more information on the differences, see "Organizations and enterprise accounts."
If you choose an enterprise account, keep in mind that some policies can be set only at an organization level, while others can be enforced for all organizations in an enterprise.
Once you choose the account type you would like, you can proceed to setting up your account. In each of the sections in this guide, proceed to either the single organization or enterprise account section based on your account type.
Part 2: Setting up your account
To get started with GitHub Enterprise Cloud, you will want to create your organization or enterprise account and set up and view billing settings, subscriptions and usage.
Setting up a single organization account with GitHub Enterprise Cloud
1. About organizations
Organizations are shared accounts where groups of people can collaborate across many projects at once. With GitHub Enterprise Cloud, owners and administrators can manage their organization with sophisticated user authentication and management, as well as escalated support and security options. For more information, see "About organizations."
2. Creating or upgrading an organization account
To use an organization account with GitHub Enterprise Cloud, you will first need to create an organization. When prompted to choose a plan, select "Enterprise". For more information, see "Creating a new organization from scratch."
Alternatively, if you have an existing organization account that you would like to upgrade, follow the steps in "Upgrading your GitHub subscription."
3. Setting up and managing billing
When you choose to use an organization account with GitHub Enterprise Cloud, you'll first have access to a 30-day trial. If you don't purchase GitHub Enterprise or GitHub Team before your trial ends, your organization will be downgraded to GitHub Free and lose access to any advanced tooling and features that are only included with paid products. For more information, see "Finishing your trial."
Your organization's billing settings page allows you to manage settings like your payment method and billing cycle, view information about your subscription, and upgrade your storage and GitHub Actions minutes. For more information on managing your billing settings, see "Managing your GitHub billing settings."
Only organization members with the owner or billing manager role can access or change billing settings for your organization. A billing manager is a user who manages the billing settings for your organization and does not use a paid license in your organization's subscription. For more information on adding a billing manager to your organization, see "Adding a billing manager to your organization."
Setting up an enterprise account with GitHub Enterprise Cloud
To get an enterprise account created for you, contact GitHub's Sales team.
1. About enterprise accounts
An enterprise account allows you to centrally manage policy and settings for multiple GitHub organizations, including member access, billing and usage and security. For more information, see "About enterprise accounts."
2. Adding organizations to your enterprise account
You can create new organizations to manage within your enterprise account. For more information, see "Adding organizations to your enterprise."
Contact your GitHub sales account representative if you want to transfer an existing organization to your enterprise account.
3. Viewing the subscription and usage for your enterprise account
You can view your current subscription, license usage, invoices, payment history, and other billing information for your enterprise account at any time. Both enterprise owners and billing managers can access and manage billing settings for enterprise accounts. For more information, see "Viewing the subscription and usage for your enterprise account."
Part 3: Managing your organization or enterprise members and teams with GitHub Enterprise Cloud
Managing members and teams in your organization
You can set permissions and member roles, create and manage teams, and give people access to repositories in your organization.
1. Managing members of your organization
You can invite anyone to be a member of your organization, as long as they have a personal account on GitHub. You can also remove members and reinstate former members. For more information, see "Managing membership in your organization."
2. Organization permissions and roles
Each person in your organization has a role that defines their level of access to the organization. The member role is the default, and you can assign owner and billing manager roles as well as "team maintainer" permissions. 更多信息请参阅“组织中的角色”。
3. About and creating teams
Teams are groups of organization members that you can create to reflect your company or group's structure with cascading access permissions and mentions. Organization members can send notifications to a team or request reviews, and teams can be visible or secret. 更多信息请参阅“关于团队”。
You can create independent teams or have multiple levels of nested teams to reflect your group or company's hierarchy. For more information, see "Creating a team."
4. Managing team settings
You can designate a "team maintainer" to manage team settings and discussions, among other privileges. For more information, see "Assigning the team maintainer role to a team member."
You can manage code review assignments for your team, change team visibility, manage scheduled reminders for your team, and more in your team's settings. For more information, see "Organizing members into teams."
5. Giving people and teams access to repositories, project boards and apps
You can give organization members, teams, and outside collaborators different levels of access to repositories owned by your organization with repository roles. 更多信息请参阅“组织的仓库角色”。
You can also customize access to your organization's project boards and allow individual organization members to manage your organization's GitHub 应用程序. For more information, see "Managing access to your organization's project boards" and "Managing access to your organization's apps."
Managing members of an enterprise account
Managing members of an enterprise is separate from managing members or teams in an organization. It is important to note that enterprise owners or administrators cannot access organization-level settings or manage members for organizations in their enterprise unless they are made an organization owner. For more information, see the above section, "Managing members and teams in your organization."
If your enterprise uses Enterprise Managed Users, your members are fully managed through your identity provider. Adding members, making changes to their membership, and assigning roles is all managed using your IdP. For more information, see "About Enterprise Managed Users."
If your enterprise does not use Enterprise Managed Users, follow the steps below.
1. Assigning roles in an enterprise
By default, everyone in an enterprise is a member of the enterprise. There are also administrative roles, including enterprise owner and billing manager, that have different levels of access to enterprise settings and data. For more information, see "Roles in an enterprise."
2. Inviting people to manage your enterprise
You can invite people to manage your enterprise as enterprise owners or billing managers, as well as remove those who no longer need access. For more information, see "Inviting people to manage your enterprise."
You can also grant enterprise members the ability to manage support tickets in the support portal. For more information, see "Managing support entitlements for your enterprise."
3. Viewing people in your enterprise
To audit access to enterprise-owned resources or user license usage, you can view every enterprise administrator, enterprise member, and outside collaborator in your enterprise. You can see the organizations that a member belongs to and the specific repositories that an outside collaborator has access to. For more information, see "Viewing people in your enterprise."
Part 4: Managing security with GitHub Enterprise Cloud
- Managing security for a single organization
- Managing security for an enterprise with managed users
- Managing security for an enterprise account without managed users
Managing security for a single organization
You can help keep your organization secure by requiring two-factor authentication, configuring security features, reviewing your organization's audit log and integrations, and enabling SAML single sign-on and team synchronization.
1. Requiring two-factor authentication
You can view whether your organization members have two-factor authentication enabled and choose to require two-factor authentication in your organization. 更多信息请参阅“您的组织中需要双重身份验证”。
2. Configuring security features for your organization
To keep your organization secure, you can use a variety of GitHub security features, including security policies, dependency graphs, secret scanning and Dependabot security and version updates. For more information, see "Securing your organization" and "Managing security and analysis settings for your organization."
3. Reviewing your organization's audit log and integrations
The audit log for your organization allows you, as an organization owner, to review the actions performed by members of the organization within the current month and previous six months. For more information, see "Reviewing the audit log for your organization."
You can also review and configure the permission levels for your organization's installed integrations. For more information, see "Reviewing your organization's installed integrations."
4. Enabling and enforcing SAML single sign-on for your organization
If you manage your applications and the identities of your organization members with an identity provider (IdP), you can configure SAML single-sign-on (SSO) to control and secure access to organization resources like repositories, issues and pull requests. When members of your organization access organization resources that use SAML SSO, GitHub will redirect them to your IdP to authenticate. For more information, see "About identity and access management with SAML single sign-on."
Organization owners can choose to disable, enable but not enforce, or enable and enforce SAML SSO. For more information, see "Enabling and testing SAML single sign-on for your organization" and "Enforcing SAML single sign-on for your organization."
5. Managing team synchronization for your organization
Organization owners can enable team synchronization between your identity provider (IdP) and GitHub to allow organization owners and team maintainers to connect teams in your organization with IdP groups. For more information, see "Managing team synchronization for your organization."
Managing security for an enterprise with managed users
With Enterprise Managed Users, access and identity is managed centrally through your identity provider. Two-factor authentication and other login requirements should be enabled and enforced on your IdP.
1. Enabling and SAML single sign-on and provisioning in your enterprise with managed users
In an enterprise with managed users, all members are provisioned and managed by your identity provider. You must enable SAML SSO and SCIM provisioning before you can start using your enterprise. For more information on configuring SAML SSO and provisioning for an enterprise with managed users, see "Configuring SAML single sign-on for Enterprise Managed Users."
2. Managing teams in your enterprise with managed users with your identity provider
You can connect teams in your organizations to security groups in your identity provider, managing membership of your teams and access to repositories through your IdP. For more information, see "Managing team memberships with identity provider groups."
3. Managing allowed IP addresses for organizations in your enterprise with managed users
You can configure an allow list for specific IP addresses to restrict access to assets owned by organizations in your enterprise with managed users. For more information, see "Enforcing policies for security settings in your enterprise."
4. Enforcing policies for Advanced Security features in your enterprise with managed users
If you have a GitHub Advanced Security license for your enterprise account, you can enforce policies to manage GitHub Advanced Security features for organizations owned by an enterprise account. For more information, see "Enforcing policies for Advanced Security in your enterprise account."
Managing security for an enterprise account without managed users
To manage security for your enterprise, you can require two-factor authentication, manage allowed IP addresses, enable SAML single sign-on and team synchronization at an enterprise level, and sign up for and enforce GitHub Advanced Security features.
1. Requiring two-factor authentication and managing allowed IP addresses for organizations in your enterprise account
Enterprise owners can require that organization members, billing managers, and outside collaborators in all organizations owned by an enterprise account use two-factor authentication to secure their personal accounts. Before doing so, we recommend notifying all who have access to organizations in your enterprise. You can also configure an allow list for specific IP addresses to restrict access to assets owned by organizations in your enterprise account.
For more information on enforcing two-factor authentication and allowed IP address lists, see "Enforcing policies for security settings in your enterprise."
2. Enabling and enforcing SAML single sign-on for organizations in your enterprise account
You can centrally manage access to your enterprise's resources, organization membership and team membership using your IdP and SAM single sign-on (SSO). Enterprise owners can enable SAML SSO across all organizations owned by an enterprise account. For more information, see "About identity and access management for your enterprise."
3. Managing team synchronization
You can enable and manage team synchronization between an identity provider (IdP) and GitHub to allow organizations owned by your enterprise account to manage team membership with IdP groups. For more information, see "Managing team synchronization for organizations in your enterprise account."
4. Enforcing policies for Advanced Security features in your enterprise account
If you have a GitHub Advanced Security license for your enterprise account, you can enforce policies to manage GitHub Advanced Security features for organizations owned by an enterprise account. For more information, see "Enforcing policies for Advanced Security in your enterprise account."
Part 5: Managing organization and enterprise level policies and settings
Managing settings for a single organization
To manage and moderate your organization, you can set organization policies, manage permissions for repository changes, and use organization-level community health files.
1. Managing organization policies
You can manage permissions and policies for a number of different actions and features in your organization.
For example, to protect your organization's data and number of paid licenses, you can choose to allow only organization owners to invite outside collaborators to organization repositories. You can also choose to allow or prevent the forking of private repositories owned by your organization. For more information, see "Setting permissions for adding outside collaborators" and "Managing the forking policy for your organization."
For the full list of settings you can configure for your organization, see "Managing organization settings."
2. Managing repository changes
You can configure permissions for creating, transferring and deleting repositories in your organization, including which types members can create. For more information, see "Restricting repository creation in your organization" and "Setting permissions for deleting or transferring repositories."
You can also restrict or grant the ability to change repository visibility. 更多信息请参阅“限制组织的仓库可见性更改”。
3. Using organization-level community health files and moderation tools
You can create default community health files, such as a CONTRIBUTING.md file, a CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md file, or even issue and pull request templates, for your organization. These default files will be used for any repository owned by your organization that does not contain its own file of that type. 更多信息请参阅“创建默认社区健康文件”。
GitHub offers multiple tools for moderating and managing your community. For more information, see "Tools for moderating your community."
Managing settings for an enterprise account
To manage and moderate your enterprise, you can set policies for organizations within the enterprise, view audit logs, configure webhooks, and restrict email notifications.
1. Managing policies for organizations in your enterprise account
You can choose to enforce a number of policies for all organizations owned by your enterprise, or choose to allow these policies to be set in each organization. Types of policies you can enforce include repository management, project board, and team policies. For more information, see "Setting policies for your enterprise."
2. Viewing audit logs, configuring webhooks, and restricting email notifications for your enterprise
You can view actions from all of the organizations owned by your enterprise account in the enterprise audit log. You can also configure webhooks to receive events from organizations owned by your enterprise account. For more information, see "Viewing the audit logs for organizations in your enterprise" and "Managing global webhooks."
You can also restrict email notifications for your enterprise account so that enterprise members can only use an email address in a verified or approved domain to receive notifications. For more information, see "Restricting email notifications for your enterprise."
Part 6: Customizing and automating your organization or enterprise's work on GitHub
Members of your organization or enterprise can use tools from the GitHub Marketplace, the GitHub API, and existing GitHub features to customize and automate your work.
1. Using GitHub Marketplace
GitHub Marketplace contains integrations that add functionality and improve your workflow. You can discover, browse, and install free and paid tools, including GitHub 应用程序s, OAuth 应用程序s, and GitHub Actions, in GitHub Marketplace. For more information, see "About GitHub Marketplace."
2. Using the GitHub API
There are two versions of the GitHub API: the REST API and the GraphQL API. You can use the GitHub APIs to automate common tasks, back up your data, or create integrations that extend GitHub. For more information, see "About GitHub's APIs."
3. Building GitHub Actions
With GitHub Actions, you can automate and customize GitHub.com's development workflow on GitHub. 您可以创建自己的操作，以及使用和自定义 GitHub 社区分享的操作。 更多信息请参阅“Learn GitHub Actions”。
4. Publishing and managing GitHub Packages
GitHub Packages 是一种软件包托管服务，允许您私下或公开托管软件包，并将包用作项目中的依赖项。 更多信息请参阅“GitHub Packages 简介”。
5. Using GitHub Pages
GitHub Pages is a static site hosting service that takes HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files straight from a repository and publishes a website. You can manage the publication of GitHub Pages sites at the organization level. For more information, see "Managing the publication of GitHub Pages sites for your organization" and "About GitHub Pages."
Part 7: Participating in GitHub's community
Members of your organization or enterprise can use GitHub's learning and support resources to get the help they need. You can also support the open source community.
1. Reading about GitHub Enterprise Cloud on GitHub Docs
You can read documentation that reflects the features available with GitHub Enterprise Cloud. For more information, see "About versions of GitHub Docs."
2. Learning with GitHub Learning Lab
Members of your organization or enterprise can learn new skills by completing fun, realistic projects in your very own GitHub repository with GitHub Learning Lab. Each course is a hands-on lesson created by the GitHub community and taught by the friendly Learning Lab bot.
For more information, see "Git and GitHub learning resources."
3. Supporting the open source community
GitHub 赞助者 allows you to make a monthly recurring payment to a developer or organization who designs, creates, or maintains open source projects you depend on. 更多信息请参阅“关于 GitHub 赞助者”。
4. Contacting GitHub 支持
GitHub 支持 可帮助您排除在使用 GitHub 时遇到的问题。 更多信息请参阅“关于 GitHub 支持”。
GitHub Enterprise Cloud allows you to submit priority support requests with a target eight-hour response time. For more information, see "GitHub Enterprise Cloud support."