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@NASASun

We study the Sun and how it affects space around Earth and other worlds, producing key knowledge to protect astronauts, satellites and robotic missions.

NASA Goddard, Greenbelt, MD
Joined June 2008

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  1. The retired Orbiting Geophysics Observatory 1 satellite re-entered Earth’s atmosphere this weekend. This spacecraft studied Earth’s magnetic field during its mission in the 1960s.

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  2. It usually takes a human eye to pick out the split-second magnetic explosions in data from our MMS spacecraft, with scientists reviewing 84 hours worth of data in a single day. But for the first time, artificial intelligence will lend scientists a hand.

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  3. Aug 31

    Our magnetic field acts like a shield around Earth, repelling and trapping particles from the Sun. An unusually weak spot in the field can cause problems for satellites passing through this region. Here’s how & why we study the South Atlantic Anomaly:

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  4. Aug 28

    Learn more about each of these five proposed missions from their lead scientists. ⬇️

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  5. Aug 28

    . has selected five candidate missions that would explore various aspects of the Sun and its effects on Earth & space. Each of the five proposed missions will conduct concept studies, after which up to two will be chosen for launch. More:

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  6. Retweeted
    Aug 26

    Today, we celebrate ! Women at NASA have been paving the way for future generations. From engineers & scientists to communicators & artists, our incredible trailblazers push the boundaries & play a pivotal role in our success:

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  7. Aug 26

    Some solar particles travel near the speed of light, reaching Earth in less than half an hour. But the effects of moving that fast mean those particles experience the time differently than what we measure! It's just one complication of relativistic travel:

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  8. Aug 26

    A short-lived auroral spiral is connected to a dramatic compression of Earth’s magnetosphere, measured by our MMS spacecraft. This research was recently published: Read more from an earlier presentation of this work:

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  9. Retweeted
    Aug 25

    Voyager 2 and I hit some milestones : 🪐 - My twin had a close flyby of Saturn in 1981 🔵 - In 1989, Voyager 2 encountered Neptune ✨ - I entered interstellar space in 2012, becoming the first human-made object to explore this part of the universe.

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  10. Aug 25

    Our ACE mission launched 23 years ago today! 🚀 The ACE spacecraft orbits between the Sun and Earth, about a million miles from our planet, where it monitors and studies solar wind and particles streaming toward us from the Sun.

    The ACE spacecraft in a slean room with one person holding up each of the spacecraft's door-sized solar panels
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  11. Aug 24

    Have you met our newly-discovered neighbors? Citizen scientists helped discover 95 brown dwarfs — objects that are smaller than stars, but bigger than planets — many of which are within just a few dozen light years of us.

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  12. Aug 23

    This , learn how the Sun’s early behavior influenced the development of life on Earth — and what that means for ’s search for life elsewhere in the universe. Listen to the newest episode of the podcast:

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  14. Aug 21

    Three years ago today, millions of people in the US saw the Sun in a new light during . During a total solar eclipse, the Moon blocks out the Sun’s bright face, allowing observers to see the Sun’s faint outer atmosphere, the corona. 🌎🌓☀️

    Composite image showing the partial and total phases of the eclipse
    Close-up showing the wispy corona as the Moon blocks the Sun's face
    View from the Space Station showing the dark shadow of the eclipse on Earth's surface
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  15. Aug 21

    Scientists look for liquid water on planets like Earth — close enough to their host star to be warm, but protected from the harshest stellar radiation by an atmosphere & magnetic field. But other factors make seemingly frozen planets :

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  16. Retweeted

    Join us today at 2 PM ET (18:00 UTC) for a Reddit AMA about ! A team of NASA scientists will be on hand to answer your questions about these watery worlds.

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  17. Aug 20

    Late on Aug. 16, the Sun released a B1-class solar flare, the second smallest and a relatively common class of flare. The activity occurred in an otherwise quiet area of the Sun. Images from our SDO show the flare in 3 different wavelengths:

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  18. Aug 20

    43 years ago today, 2 launched on a journey that would take it past the outer planets and the heliosphere, the Sun’s bubble of influence, and into interstellar space. Happy launch anniversary, Voyager 2!

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  19. Aug 19

    For several weeks this summer, our STEREO mission had the solar system’s best view of the star Betelgeuse. STEREO revealed more perplexing behavior from the star, which goes through brightness cycles: dimming sooner than scientists expected.

    A view of the star Betelgeuse seen from a spacecraft
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  20. Retweeted
    Aug 18

    ., meet your new cosmic neighbors! Working with professional astronomers through a project, citizen scientists found 95 nearby objects, many within a dozen light-years of our solar system:

    Artist’s rendering of a white dwarf (a remnant of a long-dead Sun-like star) and a foreground object, which is the newly discovered brown dwarf companion.
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