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I would like to highlight today's date in the output of the cal command. What is the best way?

This is what I have so far:

cal -m | grep -C6 --color "$(date +%e)"

but it doesn't work for all cases e.g, when the date has a single digit. I also want the highlighting to work when I display the calendar for a year.

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  • 1
    what specific version of UNIX are you using and what is the output of echo $TERM ? Commented Apr 11, 2011 at 14:09
  • Red Hat Linux / BSD Cal. Commented Apr 11, 2011 at 14:20
  • "BSD Cal" is the output of echo $TERM ? Commented Apr 11, 2011 at 15:21
  • $TERM is linux. Commented Apr 11, 2011 at 17:10
  • What version of Red Hat and cal, e.g. cat /etc/redhat-release and rpm -q util-linux. This works out of the box on recent versions of Ubuntu and Fedora, so presumably you are using an old version. Commented Apr 12, 2011 at 2:57

7 Answers 7

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I don't know how to highlight the day in the year calendar cal -y with just regular expressions, but the reason your example was not working for single digit dates is because $(date +%e) prepends a space to the output when the date has a single digit.

This will work:

cal | grep --color -EC6 "\b$(date +%e | sed "s/ //g")"
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    in fish: cal | grep --color -EC6 "\b"(date +%e | sed "s/ //g") Commented Feb 17, 2015 at 1:42
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    The command should be cal | grep --color -EC6 "\b$(date +%e | sed 's/ //g')\b" instead, otherwise, if the day of month is 1 or 2 there will be multiple 1x and 2x days get highlighted. Commented Sep 13, 2021 at 20:16
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ncal -b scratched this itch for me.

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On my system (openSUSE 11.4, util-linux-2.19), the current date in output form cal is automatically highlighted (reverse colors) if the output goes to terminal. As per the manpage, this seems to be the default. If it does not work on your system, it might be a bug.

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  • There are many variants of cal, for example all three BSDs have different features. This isn't a bug in dogbane's cal, just a different implementation. Commented Apr 11, 2011 at 19:59
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The output is already highlighted, so you don't need to highlight it manually. In case you want it to work with grep, you need to disable it:

cal -mh | grep -C6 --color "$(date +%e)"
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  • cal | grep -C6 --color "\b$(date +%e)\b" ... need the boundary \b otherwise it will highlight chunks of the year too Commented Oct 14, 2014 at 13:21
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It may be fairly complicated to do something like this;
Why not try something like pal?

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I think you can use the command date +%-e instead of date +%e to remove the space.

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For BSD systems without grep --color option:

B=$(tput bold)
U=$(tput sgr0)
DAY=$(date +%e | tr -d " ")
cal | sed -E -e "s|(.*[^0-9])($DAY)([^0-9].*)|\1$B\2$U\3|"

Oneliner:

cal | sed -E -e "s|(.*[^0-9])($(date +%e | tr -d " "))([^0-9].*)|\1$(tput bold)\2$(tput sgr0)\3|"

With week numbers left side:

cal -m -w | sed -E -e "s|(.*) ([[ 0-9]+])$|\2 \1|" -e "1,2s|^|     |" -e "s|(.*[^0-9])($(date +%e | tr -d " "))([^0-9].*)|\1$(tput bold)\2$(tput sgr0)\3|"

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