ꠈꠥꠟꠣꠚꠣꠄ ꠞꠣꠡꠦꠖꠤꠘ
ꠈꠥꠟꠣꠚꠣꠄ ꠞꠣꠡꠦꠖꠤꠘ (Arabic الخلفاء الراشدون), ꠛꠣ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠞꠣꠡꠦꠖꠤꠘ ꠛꠣ ꠞꠣꠡꠤꠖꠥꠘ, ꠛꠟꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝ ꠌꠣꠞꠎꠘ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣꠇꠦ ꠛꠥꠏꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ। ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠈꠤꠟꠣꠚꠔꠇꠦ ꠞꠣꠡꠤꠖꠥꠘ ꠈꠤꠟꠣꠚꠔ ꠛꠟꠣ ꠢꠄ। ꠌꠣꠞꠎꠘ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ ꠢꠟꠦꠘ – ꠀꠛꠥ ꠛꠇꠞ (ꠞꠣ.)[1] (৬৩২–৬৩৪ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ), ꠃꠝꠞ ꠁꠛꠘꠥꠟ ꠈꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ (ꠞꠣ.)[2] (৬৩৪–৬৪৪ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ), ꠃꠡꠝꠣꠘ ꠁꠛꠘ ꠀꠚꠚꠣꠘ (ꠞꠣ.)[3] (৬৪৪–৬৫৬ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ) ꠅ ꠀꠟꠤ ꠁꠛꠘ ꠀꠛꠤ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ (ꠞꠣ.)[4] (৬৫৬–৬৬১ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ)। ꠄꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠢꠣꠡꠣꠘ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠟꠤꠇꠦꠅ (৬৬১ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ) ꠝꠣꠏꠦꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠈꠥꠟꠣꠚꠣꠄ ꠞꠣꠡꠦꠖꠤꠘꠞ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠄ।[lower-alpha 1] ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠡꠇꠟꠦꠁ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠢꠌꠞ ꠅ ꠀꠔ꠆ꠝꠤꠅ ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠦꠞ ꠘꠦꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠖꠦꠘ ꠅ ꠘꠤꠀꠄ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ।
ꠈꠥꠟꠣꠚꠣꠄ ꠞꠣꠡꠦꠖꠤꠘ | |
|---|---|
 ꠈꠥꠟꠣꠚꠣꠄ ꠞꠣꠡꠦꠖꠤꠘꠞ ꠌꠣꠞꠥꠡꠂꠟ꠆ꠙꠤꠇ ꠃꠙꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠘꠣ | |
| ꠎꠘꠝ | |
| ꠚꠞꠤꠍꠤꠔꠤ | ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠣ |
| Title | ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠣꠡꠤꠖꠥꠘ |
| ꠚꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞ | ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠁꠡ |
ꠃꠔ꠆ꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ
ꠟꠦꠈꠈꠥꠟꠣꠚꠣꠄ ꠞꠣꠡꠦꠖꠤꠘ ꠘꠣꠝꠇ ꠄꠁ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣꠐꠤꠞ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠊꠐꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠡꠤꠎ় ꠈꠤꠟꠣꠚꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠝꠄꠇꠣꠟꠦ। ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠐꠤ ꠘꠦꠅꠀ ꠢꠄꠍꠦ। ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡꠐꠤ ꠘꠤꠝ꠆ꠘꠞꠥꠙ, ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:Quote
ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠣꠞꠘ
ꠟꠦꠈꠞꠣꠡꠤꠖꠥꠘ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣꠞꠣ ꠡꠤꠞꠤꠀ (৬৩৭), ꠀꠞ꠆ꠝꠦꠘꠤꠀ (৬৩৯), ꠝꠤꠡꠞ (৬৩৯) ꠅ ꠡꠣꠁꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠡ (৬৫৪) ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠡꠝꠉ꠆ꠞ ꠙꠣꠞꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠎꠎ় ꠇꠞꠦ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠍꠣꠠꠤꠀ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠇꠦ ꠛꠦꠙꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠤꠟꠦꠘ।
ꠡꠝꠄꠞꠦꠈꠣ
ꠟꠦꠈꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ꠆ꠈ, ꠄꠁ ꠡꠝꠄꠞꠦꠈꠣꠔꠦ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠣꠝꠟ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠢꠄꠍꠦ, ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠣꠝꠟ ꠡꠦꠁ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠘꠣꠅ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠛꠣ ꠡꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦꠅ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ।
ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ
ꠟꠦꠈ- ↑ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:Cite encyclopedia
- ↑ Ibn Kathir, "al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah", part 7. (ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠎ়)
- ↑ The Early Islamic Conquests, Fred Donner, Princeton 1981 (ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠎ়)
- ↑ Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors, Ṭabarī, translated by Ella Landau-Tasseron, pp. 37–40, Vol:XXXIX (ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠎ়)
- ↑ Abu Dawud, Kitaab us-Sunnah, Chapter on the Khulafaa, Hadith no. 4647
- ↑ فريد, أحمد [in Arabic]. "من أعلام السلف – ج 1". IslamKotob – via Google Books.