Dube lonenhlanhla

nhlanhla Philip Dube (lophinyiselwa ngekutsi duu-beh ; mhla tinge-tintsatfu ingci1964 – mhla tinge-lishumi nemfica Imphala 2007) bekangumculi we -reggae waseNingizimu Afrika futsi bekangumRasta. Kutsengisa kwakhe emarekhodi emhlabeni wonkhe kwamenta watfola umklomelo weMculi wase-Afrika Lotsengisa Kakhulu ku-1996 imiklomelo yemculo wemhlaba wonkhana. Emagama akhe, Dube wakhuluma ngetindzaba letitsintsa bantfu baseNingizimu Afrika kanye nebantfu base-Afrika jikelele kulaleli bemhlaba wonkhe. Wabhala ema-thikithi langema-emashumi lamabili nakubili ngesikhatsi seminyaka lengu-emashumi lamabili nesihlanu futsi bekangumculi we-reggae lotsengiswa kakhulu e-Afrika ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi. Dube wabulawa endzaweni leseceleni kwelidolobha lase Goli e Rosettenville kusihlwa mhla tinge-1lishumi nemfica Imphala 2007.

Kuphila kwasekucaleni

nhlanhlaDube watalelwa eErmelo, eTransvaal (nyalo iMpumalanga ), mhla tinge-tintsatfu Indlovana 1964. Batali bakhe bahlukana ngaphambi kwekutalwa kwakhe, futsi wakhuliswa ngumake wakhe, lowamnika ligama lelitsi nhlanhla" ngoba bekatsatsa kutalwa kwakhe njengenhlanhla ngemuva kwekukhulelwa lokunyenti lokuhlulekile. Kanye nebantfwana bakubo lababili, Thandi na Mandla, Dube wacitsa sikhatsi lesiningi sebuntfwana bakhe nagogo wakhe, Sarah, ngesikhatsi make wakhe atfutsela emsebentini. Enkhulumeni yakhe nga 1999, wachaza gogo wakhe ngekutsi "lutsandvo lwakhe lolukhulu", "lowaphindzaphindza tintfo letinyenti kute akhulise lomuntfu lonemtfwalo lenginguye lamuhla".

Kucala kwemculo

Dube wasebenta njengemlimi eminyakeni yakhe lencane kepha ngemuva kwesikhatsi wancuma kuya esikolweni kute atfutfukise ematfuba akhe emnotfo. Lapho, wajoyina ikhwaya futsi nalabanye bangani, bakha licembu lakhe lekucala lemculo, ibhendi ye-skyway. Ngesikhatsi asesikolweni, watfola inhlangano yemaRastafari . Ngesikhatsi aneminyaka lelishumi nesiphohlongo, Dube wajoyina licembu lemzala wakhe, ngitsandza bafowethu, adlala umculo we-mculo lodvumile wemaZulu lowatiwa ngekutsi yi-mbaqanga. Lelicembu lasayina ne nkapani yemarekhodi ye-Teal futsi labhala i-albhamu letsi Nlanhla Dube kanye ne umsamoya, futsi Dube wacala kufundza siNgisi. Nga 1986, kanye nemzala wakhe Richard Siluma, Dube wakhipha i-albhamu yesiBhunu umdanso wasekapa, yalandzela i-EP "khanga kwenhloko yam, ngawo lowo mnyaka, ngaphansi kweligama lelitsi malume Hansie.

I-Regga

Ekukhishweni kwe-albhamu yakhe yesihlanu, Dave Segal (lowaba ngunjiniyela wemsindvo waDube) wamkhutsata kutsi alahle sitayela se "umsamoya" Onkhe ema-albhamu lalandzelako abhalwa ngekutsi ngunhlanlaDube. Ngalesikhatsi, lomhlabeleli abona kutsi balandzeli bakhe bayatitsandza tingoma te-reggae labekatidlala ngesikhatsi semicimbi. Advweba kugcugcutela ku Jimmy Cliff na Peter Tosh, weva kutsi imilayeto yetenhlalakahle nemzabalazo lehambisana ne reggae yase iJamaika ifanele kulaleli baseNingizimu Afrika emmangweni lonesihlungu ngekwesikhungo .

Wancuma kwetama luhlobo lolusha lwemculo, futsi nga-1984, wakhipha i -albhamu lencane bemarasta bayaphila kuze kube phakadze . Lelirekhodi latsengiswa kabi—licishe libe ngemayunithi langu-4 000—nawucatsanisa nesigaba langu-30 000 emarekhodi akhe e-mbaqanga labengatsengisa. Ngekufisa kucindzetela kulwa nelubandlululo, umbuso wavimbela le-albhamu nga-1985, ngenca yemagama ayo labalulekile, njengalengoma letsi "Impi neBugebengu". Dube akazange advumateke, nomakunjalo, wachubeka nekwenta tingoma te-reggae bukhoma futsi wabhala kutsi wakhicita i-albhamu yesibili ye-reggae, cabanga ngebanftwana, nga 1985. Yafinyelela simo sekutsengisa se-Platinamu futsi yasungula Dube njengemhlabeleli lodvumile we-reggae eNingizimu Afrika, emva kwekuhlala ekhaya lakhe eNingizimu Afrika.

Dube wachubeka nekukhipha ema-albhamu laphumelelako ekutsengiseni. Nga 1989, wancoba imiklomelo lemine ye OKTV ye Siboshwa, munye we kirekhoda kuphila ngemnyaka lolandzelako, kanye naletinye letimbili tendlu yekudzingiswa, ngemuva kwemnyaka. I-albhamu yakhe ya-1993, labalimala, yatsengiswa umfanekiso langetulu kwesigidzi emhlabeni wonkhe. Nga 1995, watfola sivumelwano yekucopha emhlabeni wonkhe ne Motown. Ialbhamu yakhe ya 1995, inhlangano yasembili, kwaba kwekucala kukhishwa ku Tabu rekhodi ngemuva kwekutfolakala kwe Motown kulebuli.

Nga 1996, wakhipha i-albhamu yekuhlanganisa libhizinisi le reggae lelikahle, leyamenta wabitwa ngekutsi "umhlabeleli Locophako wase-Afrika Lotsengisa Kakhulu" kuMiklomelo Yemculo Yemhlaba kanye ne "Mhlabeleli Wemhlaba Wonkhe Wemnyaka" kuMiklomelo Yemculo YaseGhana. Emarekhodi akhe lamatsatfu lalandzelako ngamunye wawina imiklomelo yemculo waseNingizimu Afrika. I-albhamu yakhe ya-2006, Inhlonipho, yatfola kukhishwa eYurophu ngekusebentisa sivumelwano ne -Warner Music . Dube wavakashela emaveni emhlaba, abelana ngetigaba nebaculi labafana naSinéad O'Connor, Peter Gabriel, naSting . Wavela emcimbini we Reggae Sunsplash nga 1991 (ngendlela lehlukile ngalowo mnyaka, wamenywa kutsi abuyele esiteji ngekutsi abe ne encore letsatsa imizuzu lengemashumi lamabili nesihlanu) kanye nemcimbi wa 2005 bikhoma 8 eGoli.

Ngaphandle kwekwenta umculo, Dube bekangumlingisi ngalesinye sikhatsi, avela kumafilimu lakhombisako Livi Ebumnyameni, Kutfola Inhlanhla, kanye neNhlanhla Ishaya Emuva .

Dube watsatsa umculo we-reggae wawusebentisa njengenkhundla yekukhutsata kulingana ngekwebuhlanga eNingizimu Afrika ngesikhatsi selubandlululo . Wasebentisa luhlobo lwemculo kubuswa ngebukoloni kanye nekutsengiswa kwetigcila e-Afrika, nekutsi bekabona njani kutsi i-Afrika kumele ibuyiselwe sive lesimnyama.

Nga lishumi nemfica Imphala 2007, nhlanhla Dube wabulawa tigebengu letihlomile eRosettenville, indzawo leseceleni kwelidolobha lase jozi, ngemuva nje kwekushiya bantfwana bakhe lababili kulabasikhombisa endlini yamalume wabo. Dube bekashayela imoto yakhe iChrysler 300C, lebeyilandzelwa ngulabahlaseli. Imibiko yemaphoyisa ikhombisa kutsi wadutshulwa wabulawa bantfu labaphanga timoto labangazange bambone; ufakazi wembuso ngetulu kwaloko watsi bekahloswe ngaphansi kwemcondvo wemanga wekutsi ungumNigeria. Emadvodza lasihlanu aboshwa mayelana nekubulalana; labatsatfu bagwetjwa futsi batfolakala banelicala mhla tinge-31 Indlovana 2009. Lamadvodza lamabili azama kubaleka futsi abanjwa. Babulali baDube labalahlwa licala bagwetjwa kufela ejele.