2018
DOI: 10.1126/science.aar3646
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The projected effect on insects, vertebrates, and plants of limiting global warming to 1.5°C rather than 2°C

Abstract: In the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, the United Nations is pursuing efforts to limit global warming to 1.5°C, whereas earlier aspirations focused on a 2°C limit. With current pledges, corresponding to ~3.2°C warming, climatically determined geographic range losses of >50% are projected in ~49% of insects, 44% of plants, and 26% of vertebrates. At 2°C, this falls to 18% of insects, 16% of plants, and 8% of vertebrates and at 1.5°C, to 6% of insects, 8% of plants, and 4% of vertebrates. When warming is limi… Show more

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Cited by 373 publications

(328 citation statements)
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“…4). This is in line with results by Warren et al . (2018), who found that projected future range losses of more than 50% occur in 8 - 52% of considered reptile species by 2100 depending on the climate scenario considered, although this study included only a fraction of all reptile species (N=1850) and no species dispersal was considered.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 94%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…4). This is in line with results by Warren et al . (2018), who found that projected future range losses of more than 50% occur in 8 - 52% of considered reptile species by 2100 depending on the climate scenario considered, although this study included only a fraction of all reptile species (N=1850) and no species dispersal was considered.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 94%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Furthermore, most reptiles also showed a strong decline in range overlap, which was consistent across all three groups (Figure 4). This is in line with results published by Warren et al (2018), who found that projected future range losses of >50% occur in 8–52% of considered reptile species by 2100 depending on the climate scenario considered, although this study included only a fraction of all reptile species ( n = 1850) and no species dispersal was considered.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…However, for 33 species (26% of our sample) the probability of undergoing niche shrink was higher than the probabilities of undergoing niche stability, shift, or expansion under the most pessimistic scenario, and 29 of these species remained in this condition even under the most optimistic scenario (SSP 1-1.9*). This means that although mountain mammals might be on average less in peril than other mammals, which is consistent with results of some other studies (e.g., Trisos et al, 2020;Warren et al, 2018), there are important exceptions of species facing high risk. In addition, even the achievement of global climate targets will not be sufficient to prevent several species from facing high risk of climate niche shrink.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.