Applesoft BASIC has a CLEAR command to clear the variable area. "Clearing", however, can mean either removing or zeroing the variable. (And CLEAR can obviously not wipe a specific variable only - it's all or nothing) According to the AppleSoft manual, CLEAR
Zeroes all variables and stings. Resets pointers and stacks.
which doesn't really tell us much, even if the last sentence - somewhat contradicting to the first - seems to indicate the variable area is really emptied, rather than zeroed.
A quick glance into the re-engineered AppleSoft source code seems to indicate the variable area is actually wiped rather than "zeroed" - CLEAR calls a routine SETPTRS, which is also called on NEW and RUN so basically is creating a "blank plate".