Kant’s ‘Absurdity Claim’: Appearances and Something that Appears

Southern Journal of Philosophy (2025)
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Abstract

In various passages, Kant makes some version of the claim that it would be absurd for there to be appearances without something that appears (Absurdity Claim). This may be read — and indeed Kant would seem at times to present it as — an argument for the existence of non-sensible reality. I assess the relevant passages and argue that the Absurdity Claim is per se metaphysically sterile. While some passages where it appears are indicative of some commitment on Kant’s part to the existence of non-sensible reality, this commitment is not argued for through the Absurdity Claim. It is rather already entailed in Kant’s choice of the word ‘appearance’ to refer to empirical objects. I thus attempt to bring to light the reasons that lead Kant to this choice, reasons which involve Kant’s views on affection and the origin of experience.

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References found in this work

Manifest Reality Kant's Idealism and his Realism.Lucy Allais - 2015 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press UK.
Kant’s Modal Metaphysics.Nicholas Frederick Stang - 2016 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press UK.
Belief in Kant.Andrew Chignell - 2007 - Philosophical Review 116 (3):323-360.
The Fiery Test of Critique: A Reading of Kant's Dialectic.Ian Proops - 2021 - Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

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