Epicurean Challenges to the Disvalue of Death

In Espen Gamlund & Carl Tollef Solberg, Saving People from the Harm of Death. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 91-104 (2019)
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Abstract

In global health, several practices rely on the assumption that death has a disvalue for those who die. This includes the fact that we prioritize extending human lives rather than creating new ones, the combination Y_ears Lived with Disability_ (YLD) and _Years of Life Lost_ (YLL) into _Disability-Adjusted Life Years_ (DALYs), as well as managing the trade-off between morbidity and mortality reduction in a health priority setting. According to Epicureanism, however, death cannot have any disvalue for those who die. Three main arguments are offered on behalf of Epicureanism: the view that we cannot experience death (the experience argument), the view that there is no time where death harms us (the time argument), and the view that there is a symmetry between the nonexistence before and after our lives (the symmetry argument). I show that all three arguments fail to convince.

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Citations of this work

Putting a number on the harm of death.Joseph Millum - 2019 - In Espen Gamlund & Carl Tollef Solberg, Saving People from the Harm of Death. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 61-75.
The Worseness of Nonexistence.Theron Pummer - 2019 - In Solberg Gamlund and, Saving lives from the badness of death. Oxford University Press. pp. 215-228.
The Worseness of Nonexistence.Theron Pummer - 2019 - In Espen Gamlund & Carl Tollef Solberg, Saving People from the Harm of Death. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 215-228.
Er døden et onde?Bjørn Hol - 2023 - Norsk Filosofisk Tidsskrift 58 (1):7-19.

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The Misfortunes of the Dead.George Pitcher - 1984 - American Philosophical Quarterly 21 (2):183-188.
Death and the value of life.Jeff McMahan - 1988 - Ethics 99 (1):32-61.
How to Be Dead and Not Care: A Defense of Epicurus.Stephen E. Rosenbaum - 1986 - American Philosophical Quarterly 23 (2):217 - 225.

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