Accept no substitutes: Against best-system theories without naturalness

Philosophers' Imprint 25 (2025)
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Abstract

According to the best-system theory, a law of nature is nothing more than a certain kind of pattern in what actually happens. Out of all the possible "systems'' (sets of sentences), there is one that does a better job than all of the others in summarizing a lot of what actually happens in a simple way; the sentences in this best system, according to the best-system theory, are the laws of nature. David Lewis's version of this idea appealed to a distinction between natural and non-natural properties. But various people have objected that this opens up an epistemic gap between science and metaphysics, and have gone on to propose versions of the best-system theory that do not appeal to naturalness. I defend Lewis's version of the best-system theory against the objection, and discuss various problems confronting naturalness-free versions.

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Theodore Sider
Rutgers - New Brunswick

References found in this work

On the Plurality of Worlds.David Lewis - 2001 - Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell.
Counterfactuals.David Lewis - 1973 - Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.
Writing the Book of the World.Theodore Sider - 2011 - Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
New work for a theory of universals.David K. Lewis - 1983 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 61 (4):343-377.
Reason, Truth and History.Hilary Putnam - 1981 - New York: Cambridge University Press.

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