Abstract

Local human rights organizations (LHROs) are essential allies in the global fight for justice, but what drives—or undermines—public trust in them? In this article, James Ron (University of Minnesota) and David Crow (CIDE, Mexico City) present the first large-scale, cross-national study of public confidence in LHROs. Drawing on 233 key informant interviews across 60 countries and original Human Rights Perceptions Polls conducted in Mexico, Nigeria, Morocco, and India (n ≈ 6,800), we explore how familiarity, funding perceptions, political skepticism, transnational connectivity, and socioeconomic status shape public trust. Our findings challenge several conventional assumptions. • Familiarity breeds trust: Knowing someone in a rights group, hearing about “human rights” regularly, or participating in activities strongly predicts higher confidence in LHROs. • Anti-politics matters: Those most skeptical of politicians and political institutions are significantly more likely to trust LHROs. • Funding perceptions are mixed: Believing LHROs are funded by foreign governments sometimes reduces trust (as in Colombia), but foreign support is not consistently harmful—and in India, perceived international support actually boosted trust. • Surprising nulls: Socioeconomic status and transnational ties (like foreign travel or language ability) are not reliable predictors of trust, despite frequent assumptions. Across regions, LHROs occupy a middle ground of legitimacy: less trusted than churches or the army in some contexts, but far more trusted than politicians. The article demonstrates that building public familiarity and maintaining independence from distrusted elites are key to rights groups’ survival. Published in Human Rights Quarterly 37:188–239 (2015), this research advances debates on civil society, NGO legitimacy, and human rights politics.