Who needs ‘just plain’ goodness: a reply to Almotahari and Hosein

Philosophical Studies 174 (12):2991-3004 (2017)
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Abstract

I address an argument in value theory which threatens to render nonsensical many debates in modern ethics. Almotahari and Hosein’s :1485–1508, 2015) argument against the property of goodness simpliciter is presented. I criticise the linguistic tests they use in their argument, suggesting they do not provide much support for their conclusion. I draw a weaker conclusion from their argument, and argue that defenders of goodness simpliciter have not responded adequately to this milder conclusion. I go on to argue that moral philosophers ought to abandon the property of goodness simpliciter and focus their attention on the property of being a good state of affairs. I defend this property against Almotahari and Hosein’s criticism, and give reasons to think it is at the heart of moral theory.

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Fergus Peace
Oxford University

Citations of this work

Absolute Goodness Defended.Seyyed Abbas Kazemi - 2025 - Journal of Value Inquiry 59 (2):347-364.

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References found in this work

Reasons and Persons.Joseph Margolis - 1984 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 47 (2):311-327.
Good and Evil.Peter Geach - 1956 - Analysis 17 (2):33 - 42.
Equality, priority, and compassion.Roger Crisp - 2003 - Ethics 113 (4):745-763.
Normativity.J. J. Thomson - 2008 - Analysis 70 (4):713-715.
In defence of good simpliciter.Rach Cosker-Rowland - 2016 - Philosophical Studies 173 (5):1371-1391.

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