In Search of Present Time. Which Role Can It Play for Aristotle?

History of Philosophy & Logical Analysis 26 (2):253-274 (2024)
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Abstract

In his theory of time Aristotle does not often mention the present time and nowhere gives a detailed account of it. Nonetheless, present time plays an important role in his conception. I primarily argue for the following claims: (1) According to Aristotle there is a perception of motion and there is a perception of time. These combined perceptions can neither occur in the past nor in the future nor in an indivisible now. Thus, there must be a present time. (2) Aristotle acknowledges the passage of time. This passage of time can only be understood as a passing present. And since an indivisible now cannot pass, the passage of time delivers a further argument for the basic assumption of a present time. – For the most part I simply follow Aristotle’s argument in Physics IV 10 and 11. In doing so, I distinguish present time and now in the introductory puzzles, investigate the passing present in the co-perception of change and time, discuss the relation between change and the passage of time as well as the relation between the passing present and the different nows.

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Walter Mesch
University of Münster

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References found in this work

The river of time.J. Smart - 1949 - Mind 58 (232):483-494.
Aristotle’s Physics.W. D. Ross - 1936 - Philosophy 11 (43):352-354.
Aristotle's definition of motion.L. A. Kosman - 1969 - Phronesis 14 (1):40-62.
Aristotle's now.Sarah Waterlow - 1984 - Philosophical Quarterly 34 (135):104-128.

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