Abstract

Numerous studies have highlighted the importance of metaphors in Darwin’s theory, emphasizing their role not only as rhetorical devices but also as conceptual tools essential to the development of his thought. This article supports this view and highlights the complex and multifaceted functions of metaphors in Darwin’s work. However, the primary aim of this study is not to reiterate this importance but to demonstrate that Darwin employed his metaphors consciously and reflectively, critically assessing their utility and limitations. Additionally, the article explores how Darwin defended these figures against the criticisms and misunderstandings of his time, presenting arguments that showcase his deep understanding of the conceptual and epistemological dimensions of metaphorical language in scientific knowledge construction.