Moving Together, Becoming One: The Phenomenology of Group Coherence in The OA

Zenodo.Org (2026)
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Abstract

he question of how groups cohere — how a collection of separate individuals becomes, however temporarily, something more than the sum of its parts — is one that admits of multiple theoretical framings. Sociological accounts, drawing on the Durkheimian tradition, locate the binding force in collective effervescence, ritual practice, and the sui generis reality of social facts. Anthropological frameworks, particularly those indebted to Turner's analysis of liminality and communitas, attend to the threshold conditions under which ordinary social structures are suspended and new forms of solidarity become possible. Depth-psychological approaches, and Jungian theory in particular, reframe group coherence as a process of collective individuation in which each member carries a fragment of a larger psychic totality, and the group achieves what no single subject could: a provisional wholeness through complementary differentiation. Each of these perspectives illuminates a genuinely distinct dimension of the phenomenon, and none is reducible to the others. The present paper does not adjudicate among these competing frameworks. It proceeds, rather, from the premise that the phenomenon of group coherence as depicted in the Netflix series The OA (Marling and Batmanglij, 2016–2019) is sufficiently complex and sufficiently strange to require all of them — and that the most productive analytical posture is one of theoretical triangulation rather than reduction. Nevertheless, the primary focus of the analysis developed here is phenomenological. This choice is motivated not by the dismissal of alternative approaches, but by the conviction that the series' central dramatic device — the Five Movements, a sequence of embodied gestures that gradually constitutes a group of five strangers into something resembling a single collective subject — cannot be adequately described without a conceptual vocabulary that attends, at the level of first-person and inter- personal bodily experience, to what actually happens when bodies move together. Drawing principally on Merleau-Ponty's account of intercorporeality and the bodily schema, Maxine Sheets-Johnstone's phenomenology of movement as kinetic melody, and Thomas Fuchs's theory of intercorporeal body memory, the paper develops the hypothesis that the group in The OA constitutes an emergent intersubjective body — a collective corporeal subject whose intentional capacities exceed those of any individual member and whose coherence is grounded not in shared belief or conscious coordination, but in the progressive Moving Together, Becoming One 2 sedimentation of a shared kinetic schema. The paper further examines how Husserl's distinction between Leib and Körper operates collectively within the group, and how Heidegger's concept of Mitsein is radicalized — from a merely structural co-existence to an intensely kinesthetic co- becoming — through the practice of the Movements. Methodologically, this is a conceptual and theoretical paper. It engages no primary empirical data and makes no claims of sociological generalizability. Its object of analysis is a fictional narrative, and it proceeds on the assumption — defended elsewhere in the growing literature on philosophy and television — that philosophically dense serial fiction can serve as a legitimate and productive site for phenomenological inquiry: not as illustration of pre-existing theory, but as a form of thought in its own right, capable of disclosing structures of experience that abstract argumentation alone may fail to reach. The paper is accordingly interdisciplinary in orientation, drawing on continental phenomenology, philosophy of mind, cultural theory, and media studies, while maintaining phenomenological description as its primary analytical mode. The paper concludes by identifying a theoretical gap in the phenomenological tradition: the absence of a fully elaborated account of emergent collective bodies — bodies that come into existence through practice, carry their own intercorporeal memory, and dissolve back into individuals when the practice ceases. The OA, it is argued, does not merely illustrate this gap but actively thinks at its edge — staging, through the Five Movements and their consequences, a phenomenological question that philosophy has not yet fully answered.

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Ljerka Kovačić Tot
Faculty of Arts and Humanities Zagreb, Croatia

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