Kant on Opinion, Belief, and Knowledge

In The Highest Good in Kant’s Philosophy. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 201-222 (2016)
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Abstract

The paper addresses an exegetical puzzle that is raised by Kant's distinction between opining (Meinen), believing (Glauben), and knowing (Wissen). In presenting his moral arguments, Kant often points out that belief, as he conceives of it, has a unique feature: it requires non-epistemic justification. Yet Kant's official formulation of the tripartite distinction runs counter to this claim. It describes Belief in terms of a set of two features, each of which also pertains to either opinion or knowledge. My aim in this paper is to propose a novel interpretation of Kant’s distinction which dissolves this exegetical puzzle.

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Thomas Höwing
Goethe University Frankfurt

Citations of this work

Kant on the Highest Good and Moral Arguments.Alexander T. Englert & Andrew Chignell - 2024 - In Andrew Stephenson & Anil Gomes, Oxford Handbook of Kant. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kant on Conviction and Persuasion.Gabriele Gava - 2023 - In Luigi Filieri & Sofie Møller, Kant on Freedom and Human Nature. New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 135-150.
Moral Education and Transcendental Idealism.Joe Saunders & Martin Sticker - 2020 - Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 102 (4):646-673.
On the Philosophical Incoherence of a Duty to Promote the Highest Good.Samuel Kahn - 2024 - History of Philosophy Quarterly 41 (2):165-183.
Rereading Kant on immortality and the highest good.Michael R. Morgan - 2021 - European Journal of Philosophy 30 (2):808-822.

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References found in this work

Belief in Kant.Andrew Chignell - 2007 - Philosophical Review 116 (3):323-360.
Criteria, defeasibility, and knowledge.John McDowell - 1988 - In Jonathan Dancy, Perceptual knowledge. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 455-79.
Knowledge and the internal.John McDowell - 1995 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 55 (4):877-93.

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