Defeasible Tolerance and the Sorites

Journal of Philosophy 117 (4):181-218 (2020)
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Abstract

I propose a novel solution to the Sorites Paradox. The account vindicates the tolerance of vague predicates in a way that properly addresses the normativity of vagueness while avoiding sorites contradiction, by treating sorites reasoning as a type of defeasible reasoning. I show how this can be done within the setting of a nonmonotonic deontic logic. Central to the proposal is its deontic interpretation of tolerance. I draw a key distinction between two types of tolerance, based on different deontic notions, and show how the account captures key differences between these types of sorites reasoning. I compare the resulting theory to various existing contextualist proposals and argue that it better accounts for the normative aspects of sorites reasoning.

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Citations of this work

Defeasible reasoning.Robert C. Koons - 2008 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Sorites paradox.Dominic Hyde - 2008 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Sorites Paradox.Dominic Hyde & Diana Raffman - 2012 - In Ed Zalta, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford, CA: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

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References found in this work

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T. - 2008 - In Nicholas Bunnin & Jiyuan Yu, The Blackwell Dictionary of Western Philosophy. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 677-709.
T. - 2008 - In A. P. Martinich, A Hobbes Dictionary. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 299-304.
Assertion, knowledge, and context.Keith Derose - 2002 - Philosophical Review 111 (2):167-203.
Knowledge and Action.J. Stanley & J. Hawthorne - 2008 - Revista Cultura E Fé 37 (144).

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