Abstract

The last three decades, China's economy has maintained rapid growth, but growth momentum structural imbalance. In terms of investment, consumption and net exports of the three major national economic development needs, the consumption rate is low is an indisputable fact. Consumption rate, that consumer demand in the expenditure-based GDP proportion, reflecting the long-term study from a country in its development process in the historical stage, rather than short-term national macro and micro economic operation situation. It can not moderate the level of macro-and micro-economic operation to determine, but depends on whether national or local economic development mode and path suited. China's economic development is in the low to high consumption rate of the historical period, China's consumption rate rise is a gradual process, the need to achieve macro to run a series of national income distribution mechanism works, that state intervention project labor income, the elements secondary distribution of income project, the expansion of public spending projects and increase financial transfer payment projects. China has made a continuously high-speeded economic growth in the past 30 years but the economic structure is out-of-balance. Three demands as investment, consumption and net export, pull the national economic development, however, a lower consumption rate is an undisputable fact which shows the citizens consumption takes a smaller rate in the whole national economy. China is in the process from a lower consumption rate to a higher consumption rate at present. China should take a series of national income distribution projects, including the national disturbing project of labor income, second distribution project of factors income, enlarging projects of public consumption and finance transfer to restructure the development potentiality of the urban and rural areas