Abstract

Tobacco use remains a critical global public health challenge, representing the leading preventable cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The World Health Organisation’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, ratified by 183 parties, includes Articles 9 and 10, which regulate the contents and emissions of tobacco products. Like many other WHO-FCTC articles, the implementation of these provisions faces significant challenges. These hurdles include tobacco industry interference, the proliferation of novel tobacco and nicotine products, the complexity of regulating product attractiveness, addictiveness, and toxicity, inadequate testing infrastructure, legal and political barriers, and coordination challenges among the regulatory authorities of different countries. Overcoming these impediments is crucial, as robust enforcement of Articles 9 and 10 holds the potential to reduce the substantial global burden of over 7 million annual deaths attributable to tobacco use. Effective implementation will require integrating these articles into domestic tobacco control legislation, establishing well-equipped testing facilities, fostering multi-sectoral coordination, and bolstering international research collaborations and capacity-building efforts. By surmounting these challenges, countries can harness the full power of the WHO-FCTC to curb the tobacco epidemic.