A Pragmatic Model of Justification Based on “Material Inference” for Social Epistemology

In Matthieu Fontaine, Cristina Barés-Gómez, Francisco Salguero-Lamillar, Lorenzo Magnani & Ángel Nepomuceno-Fernández, Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology: Inferential Models for Logic, Language, Cognition and Computation. Cham: Springer Verlag. pp. 55-68 (2019)
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Abstract

Social epistemology presents different theories about the status of shared knowledge, but only some of them retain a fruitful relation with classical epistemology. The aim of my contribution is to present a pragmatic model which is, on the one side, related to the classical concepts of “truth” and “justification”, while, on the other side, addressing to a fundamentally “social” structure for the justification of knowledge. The shift from formal semantics to pragmatics is based on a notion of “material inference” embedding commitments implicit in the use of language, that favors the recognition of the social source of shared knowledge.

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2019-10-26

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Raffaela Giovagnoli
Pontificia Università Lateranense

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