Deep Disagreement, Rational Resolutions, and Critical Thinking

Informal Logic 25 (1):12-23 (2005)
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Abstract

According to Robert Fogelin, deep disagreements are disagreements about fundamental principles. He argues that deep disagreements cannot be rationally resolved. In this paper I argue against this thesis. A key part of the response depends upon the claim that disagreements can be rationally resolved not only by one participant rationally coming around to the other's point of view, but also by both of them rationally suspending judgment about the disputed proposition. I also claim that suspension of judgment may be the rational response in the examples Fogelin characterizes as deep disagreements. I deny that this result has any troubling implications for critical thinking

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Richard Feldman
University of Rochester

Citations of this work

Deep disagreement and hinge epistemology.Chris Ranalli - 2020 - Synthese 197 (11):4975-5007.
The fundamental model of deep disagreements.Victoria Lavorerio - 2021 - Metaphilosophy 52 (3-4):416-431.
Logical Disagreement.Frederik J. Andersen & Anandi Hattiangadi - forthcoming - In Filippo Ferrari, Elke Brendel, Massimiliano Carrara, Ole Hjortland, Gil Sagi, Gila Sher & Florian Steinberger, Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Logic. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

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References found in this work

Epistemological puzzles about disagreement.Richard Feldman - 2006 - In Stephen Hetherington, Epistemology futures. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 216-236.
The logic of deep disagreements.Robert Fogelin - 1985 - Informal Logic 7 (1):3-11.
Respecting the evidence.Richard Feldman - 2005 - Philosophical Perspectives 19 (1):95–119.
The Logic of Deep Disagreements.Robert Fogelin - 2005 - Informal Logic 25 (1):3-11.

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